Ua kuhikuhi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi inikini subcutaneous o ka methotrexate. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi maʻi e like me ka arthritis, a i ʻole he maʻi ʻili paha kou e like me ka psoriasis. He mea maʻamau ke manaʻo iki i ka makaʻu a me ka hoihoi e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ia mea ma ke ʻano maʻalahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.
He aha maoli ka Methotrexate?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka methotrexate kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi i ka mumū i loko o kou kino. Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi e like me ka arthritis, hoʻouka kāu ʻōnaehana pale i kou mau hono. Hoʻoulu kēia i ka ʻeha a me ka pehu. Hana like ka mea me nā shingles.
No laila, ʻo ka hana a kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ke kāohi i kēia hana makemake ʻole ʻia o kāu ʻōnaehana pale a hōʻemi i ka mumū. ʻAʻole wale kēia e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha a me ka pehu ʻana , akā pale pū kekahi i ka hōʻino lōʻihi i kou mau hono a i ʻole ka ʻili .
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
No kou palekana, he mea nui e kūkākūkā i kēia mau mea me kāu kauka. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana ma lalo nei, e hōʻoia e haʻi iā lākou ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai waiū ana. (He mea nui loa kēia)
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi kahi i piha ai kou ʻōpū a i ʻole kou māmā i ka wai
- Inā he mea inu mau ʻoe
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi a i ʻole kahi ʻōnaehana pale i nāwaliwali
- Inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa kou
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi akepaʻa
- Inā he haʻahaʻa kou mau hunaola koko ʻulaʻula, nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo, a i ʻole nā platelets
- Inā he maʻi māmā kou
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka radiation therapy
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi e like me ka ʻōpū ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ulcerative colitis
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i ka methotrexate a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
Pehea pololei e hoʻohana ʻia ai kēia lāʻau pale?
Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau pale ma ke ʻano he inikini ma lalo o ka ʻili. Na ka haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau e aʻo iā ʻoe pehea e hāʻawi ai ma ka home. No laila, mai makaʻu iā ia.
Eia kekahi mea āu e hoʻomanaʻo ai: Pono e hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻokahi manawa wale nō i ka pule. Mai lawe i kēlā me kēia lā no kekahi kumu! E kiʻi i ka lāʻau pale i ka lā a me ka manawa a kāu kauka e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe.
Mai hoʻolei i nā nila a me nā syringe i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpala. Aia kahi pahu kūikawā no lākou (pahu ʻoi). Inā ʻaʻohe āu, e nīnau i kāu kauka pehea e loaʻa ai.
He aha ka mea e hana ai inā ʻoe e lawe i ka overdose?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke kuhihewa, mai hoʻokaʻulua. E kelepona koke i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
He aha inā poina iaʻu ke kiʻi ʻia i ka lāʻau pale?
Inā ʻoe e hala i kāu lāʻau i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, a inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo inā ua loaʻa pololei iā ʻoe ka lāʻau pale, mai lawe hou i kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe. E kāhea koke i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
Nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i kūlike ʻole me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Nā Hana Pilikino Lāʻau)
He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Methotrexate e hiki ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. No laila, he mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā mea hoʻohui). Aia ma lalo iho kekahi mau laʻana.
| ʻAno lāʻau lapaʻau | Nā Laʻana |
|---|---|
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi mau maʻi ʻili | ʻAcitretin |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha a me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) | ʻAspirina, Ibuprofen, Naproxen |
| Kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic | Penicillin, Tetracycline, Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka gastritis (PPIs) | ʻEsomeprazole, ʻOmeprazole, Pantoprazole |
| Nā lāʻau pale ola | E pale i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau pale ola i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe | ʻO Hydroxychloroquine, Sulfasalazine, Theophylline, Phenytoin |
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e makaʻala i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻO ka waiʻona a me ka lā
E pale i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia kekahi, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i kou ʻili i ka lā. No laila, e kaupalena i kou ʻike ʻana i ka lā i ka hiki. Inā ʻoe e hele i waho i ka lā, e kau i kahi pale lā maikaʻi a e ʻaʻahu i nā lole e uhi ana i kou kino.
Ka palekana mai nā maʻi
Hiki i ka Methotrexate ke hōʻemi i ka hiki o kou kino ke hakakā i nā maʻi. No laila,
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, ke anu, a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka puʻu, mai hoʻōla iā ʻoe iho a e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
- E ho'āʻo e noho mamao aku mai ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā maʻi e like me ke anu.
- E makaʻala i ka palaki ʻana a me ka flossing ʻana i kou mau niho. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻāʻī koko a me nā maʻi. Inā ʻoe e hana nei i kekahi mālama niho, e haʻi i kāu kauka niho e lawe ana ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
Ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānau keiki ʻana
He mea nui loa kēia. Inā he wahine ʻoe, mai hāpai no kekahi kumu i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai hoʻolālā e loaʻa kahi keiki no 6 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā he kāne ʻoe, e pale i ka hānau ʻana i kahi keiki i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no 3 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana. Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻeha nui i kahi pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia. E nīnau i kāu kauka no ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i kēia.
Eia kekahi, e pale i ka hānai ʻana i kāu pēpē i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, he mea maʻamau kekahi.
| Hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ʻoe e hōʻike koke i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, lehelehe, alelo a puʻu paha |
| ʻEha o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻōpū ʻākau o luna, nalowale ka makemake, nausea, nā ʻōpala māmā, mimi melemele ʻeleʻele, melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, luhi nui |
| Nā pilikia e pili ana i ka māmā | ʻO ka ʻū maloʻo i wehewehe ʻole ʻia, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi | Kuni, anu, ʻeha puʻu, nā ʻeha ʻaʻole e ho'ōla ʻia, nā maʻi ʻōpū mimi |
| Ke kahe koko ʻano ʻē | ʻO ka palapū i wehewehe ʻole ʻia a me ka ʻili polū, nā ʻāʻī koko |
| ʻEha puʻupaʻa | Hoʻemi ʻia ka mimi i hoʻopuka ʻia, ka pehu ʻana o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, nā lima, a i ʻole nā wāwae |
| Inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha, e haʻi i kāu kauka. | |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau | Luli, luaʻi, kahe koko, poniuniu, ʻeha waha, hāʻule ka lauoho. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- Pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka Methotrexate i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule . E pale i ka lawe ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, nā huaora āu e lawe nei, a me nā kūlana olakino āu.
- E pale i ka hāpai ʻana i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no ka lōʻihi e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka.
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi (kuni, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, kahe koko ʻano ʻē).
- E hōʻalo loa i ka waiʻona.
- E hahai mau i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka.
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