He aha ʻo Mpox? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia maʻi weliweli me nā kikoʻī!

Ua lohe paha ʻoe e pili ana i ka `Mpox` hou (

He aha maoli ka ʻōlelo ʻo `Mpox`?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo `Mpox` kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo `monkeypox` i ka wā ma mua. Ke hiki mai ia, hoʻoulu nui ia i kahi ʻulaʻula me nā pehu ma ka ʻili, me nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni a me nā ʻeha kino. Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka maʻi liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo `Mpox` e kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi liʻiliʻi. No laila, like paha kekahi o nā hōʻailona.

Ma kekahi mau wahi o ʻApelika, ua hōʻike pinepine ʻia kēia maʻi ʻo `Mpox`. ʻO ke ʻano kēia he `maʻi laha` ia i kēlā mau wahi. Akā i kekahi manawa hiki i kēia maʻi ke laha koke i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka honua. ʻO ia ʻano piʻi koke ʻana o ka nui o nā maʻi ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he `outbreak`.

He aha nā ʻano nui o ka 'Mpox'?

Aia ʻelua mau ʻano nui o ka maʻi ʻo `Mpox` i ʻike ʻia a hiki i kēia manawa:

• Clade I: He ʻano maoli kēia ʻano i ka ʻāina ʻApelika Waena. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i kahi maʻi ʻoi aku ka ʻino ma mua o Clade II. Eia nō naʻe, ua hōʻike ʻia nā maʻi ahulau hou o Clade I he haʻahaʻa ka nui o ka make.
• ʻO `Clade II`: He mea laha kēia ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻApelika Hikina. ʻO ke ʻano `Clade II` ke kuleana no ka nalu `Mpox` i laha a puni ka honua mai ka makahiki 2022. ʻAʻole paha e like me ka make me `Clade I`.

E nānā kākou i nā maʻi ahulau o 'Mpox' ma ka honua.

Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi puka ʻana o ka maʻi ʻo 'Clade I' Mpox ma ʻApelika Waena a me ʻApelika Hikina mai ka makahiki 2023.

Eia kekahi, mai ka makahiki 2022, ua loaʻa kahi maʻi ahulau o ka maʻi ʻo `Clade II` (Clade II) `Mpox` (Mpox) ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, e hoʻopilikia ana i nā ʻāina he nui. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa wale nō, ua hōʻike ʻia he 1,700 mau hihia i ka makahiki 2023. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ua hōʻike ʻia ma mua o 102,000 mau hihia o ka maʻi ʻo `Clade II` (Clade II) `Mpox` (Mpox) ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa mai ka makahiki 2022.

ʻO ka manawa hope loa i loaʻa ai kēlā maʻi ahulau ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka makahiki 2003. I kēlā manawa, ua loaʻa i 47 mau kānaka ka maʻi puʻupuʻu mai nā ʻīlio holoholona ma ka ʻāina. Akā, ʻaʻole i laha mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻo Mpox?

I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ʻia ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ʻo 'Mpox'. ʻAʻole like kēia mau hōʻailona no nā kānaka a pau, a he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i kēlā.

• ʻO ka ʻulaʻula ʻili, nā ʻeha ʻili, a i ʻole nā ​​pehu nā hōʻailona nui.
• Ke loaʻa nei ke kuni .
• Nā ʻāpana lymph pehu. Ma nā wahi e like me ka ʻāʻī a me nā ʻauwae.
• Ke anu nei a me ka haʻalulu (Chills).
• ʻEha ke poʻo . (Auē, ua komo malū ka huaʻōlelo Georgian! Ke hoʻoponopono nei i ka ʻōlelo Sinhala: . )
• ʻEha nā ʻiʻo.
• Manaʻo luhi loa (Fatigue).

ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole e loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau ka maʻi ahulau kēia mau hōʻailona a pau. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona ma ke ʻano ʻokoʻa. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• Hiki ke ʻike wale ʻia ka ʻili ʻulaʻula me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole e ʻike ʻia paha nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe ma hope.
• ʻIke mua ʻia nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni a me ka ʻehaʻeha o ke kino , a laila ukali ʻia e ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili.
• Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i kahi ʻulaʻula ʻili a ʻaʻole paha e ulu iki .

Pehea ke ʻano o ka ʻulaʻula ʻo `Mpox`?

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻōhū i hoʻokumu ʻia e kēia `Mpox` (mpox) ma ke ʻano he mau ʻeha ma kou waha, maka, lima, wāwae, ʻōpū (penis, vagina), a i ʻole anus. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke pālahalaha ka ʻōhū ma ko lākou kino holoʻokoʻa, aʻo kekahi poʻe e loaʻa wale i kekahi mau pehu.

Hele ka ʻōpala ma nā pae like ʻole, e mau ana mai ʻelua a ʻehā pule:

1. Hiki ke ʻike mua ʻia ka ʻili me he mau kiko ʻulaʻula pālahalaha lā. Hiki ke ʻeha iki kēia mau mea.

2. A laila, e puʻupuʻu aʻe kēia mau kiko i luna.

3. A laila lilo kēia mau wahi pehu i mau pehu piha i ka wai.

4. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, e piha kēia mau pehu i ka pus.

5. I ka hopena, maloʻo kēia mau pehu, hana i kahi ʻili, a hāʻule.

He aha ke kumu o ka ʻāʻī ʻo Mpox?

ʻO kēia maʻi ʻo `Mpox` ke kumu o ka maʻi o kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo `monkeypox virus`. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi kēia maʻi ʻo `Orthopoxvirus monkeypox`. E like me kou ʻike, he ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa ka maʻi ʻike ʻole ʻia o ka ʻike genetic i uhi ʻia e kahi uhi pale. ʻO ka maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka `Mpox` he maʻi ia no ka ʻohana `pox virus`, a no ka genus `Orthopoxvirus`.

Pehea e hoʻoili ʻia ai ʻo Mpox?

ʻAe, e nānā kākou pehea e hiki ai ke laha kēia maʻi ʻo 'Mpox' mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi, a i ʻole mai kahi holoholona a i ke kanaka. He mea nui loa kēia, no ka mea, ke ʻike kākou i ke ʻano o ka laha ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi iā kākou ke pale iā kākou iho.

• Hoʻouna ʻia ʻo Mpox ma o ka pilina pololei me nā ʻeha a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻōpala.(Mai kahi holoholona a kanaka paha i loaʻa i ka maʻi). E noʻonoʻo, e pili ana kou ʻili i kahi pehu ma ka ʻili o ka mea maʻi.
• Ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka lawai o ka mea maʻi, nā mea huna ihu a waha paha (mucus), ke koko, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​wai kino ʻē aʻe (mai ka holoholona a i ʻole ke kanaka).
• Ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā mea e like me nā lole, nā moe, a i ʻole nā ​​kāwele i hoʻohana ʻia e ke kanaka a holoholona paha i loaʻa i ka maʻi.
• Ka laha ʻana mai ka makuahine hāpai i kāna keiki i ka wā hāpai a hānau paha (ka laha ʻana ma ke ʻano kū pololei).

I mea e ʻoi aku ka pololei, eia nā kūlana kikoʻī kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā 'Mpox`:

• Pili loa, pili kino. Eia kekahi laʻana, ʻapo ʻana, honi ʻana, a i ʻole ka moekolohe ʻana.
• Pili ʻili i ka ʻili.
• Ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā mea pilikino, e like me nā kāwele, nā pepa moe, a me nā mea pāʻani moe.
• Ma ka nahu ʻia ʻana a i ʻole ke kahakaha ʻia ʻana e kahi holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi.
• Ma ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo mai kahi holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi (inā ʻaʻole i moʻa pono ʻia)
• ʻOiai he mea kakaikahi, ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia hiki ke laha ma ka noho kokoke ʻana i kahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi, e kamaʻilio ana, e ʻūhā ana, a e ʻū ana paha , akā he mea paʻakikī kēia.

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka 'Mpox'?

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa iā Mpox. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o kekahi poʻe i ka loaʻa ʻana a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi. ʻO ka maʻi ahulau honua o kēia manawa ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia i waena o nā kāne e moe kolohe me nā kāne (MSM). Eia nō naʻe, ma ka Democratic Republic of the Congo, kahi i ʻike nui ʻia ai ʻo Clade I, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o nā hihia he mau keiki ma lalo o 15 mau makahiki.

Ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻoi aku paha kou pilikia o ka hōʻike ʻana iā Mpox inā ʻoe:

• Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi āu i moe ai i loko o nā pule ʻelua i hala iho nei me Mpox.
• Ua moe kolohe ʻoe ma kahi kalapu moe kolohe, hale ʻauʻau, a i ʻole kahi wahi moe kolohe ʻē aʻe i loko o nā mahina ʻeono i hala.
• Ua moe kolohe ʻoe ma kahi pāʻina a i ʻole kahi i laha ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi.
• Ua loaʻa i kāu hoa moe kolohe kekahi o nā kūlana i luna.
• Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā maʻi i laha ma ke ʻano moekolohe (STI) i loko o nā mahina ʻeono i hala (e like me ka maʻi HIV koʻikoʻi, gonorrhea, syphilis, chancroid, a i ʻole chlamydia).
• Ua moe kolohe ʻoe me nā kānaka he nui i nā mahina ʻeono i hala.

He mea nui: ʻAʻole kēia mau mea pilikia e manaʻo e loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau o kēia mau hui ka maʻi puʻupuʻu. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e makaʻala loa i ia mau hihia.

Eia kekahi, inā loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ʻo `Mpox`ʻOi aku ka nui o ka maʻi e lilo i mea koʻikoʻi. Eia kēia mau mea:

• ʻO nā kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana pale maʻi nāwaliwali, ʻoiai ka poʻe i hoʻonāwaliwali ʻia e ka maʻi HIV.
• No nā poʻe me nā maʻi ʻili e like me ka eczema.
• Nā wahine hāpai.
• ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o nā pēpē ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi koʻikoʻi.

He aha nā pilikia e hiki mai ana o Mpox?

Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻupuʻu, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomaikaʻi wale, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe. He mea maikaʻi ke ʻike i kēia mau mea:

• Nā maʻi bacteria. I kekahi manawa hiki i kēia ke holomua i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo sepsis, ʻo ia ka wā e komo ai ka bacteria i ke koko a hoʻopilikia i ke kino holoʻokoʻa.
• Hiki i ka maʻi ahulau ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi maka, e hopena ai i ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻike a i ʻole ka hōʻino ʻana i nā maka.
• Myopericarditis - ʻO kēia ka mumū o nā membrane e hoʻopuni ana i ka puʻuwai.
• Encephalitis - ka mumū o ka lolo.
• Pneumonia.
• ʻEha ka hanu - ʻO ke ʻano kēia o ka paʻakikī nui o ka hanu ʻana a me ka paʻakikī o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka oxygen i ke kino.
• ʻO ka ʻeha nui.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ʻo Mpox?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o Mpox, pehea e hōʻoia ai ke kauka he Mpox ia? E lawe pinepine ke kauka i kahi hāpana (swab) mai kahi ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau ʻeha ma kou ʻili. Hoʻouna ʻia kēia hāpana i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Hiki ke hana ʻia nā hoʻāʻo koko.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua pili paha ʻoe i kahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻōpū liʻiliʻi, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka. Hiki i kāu kauka ke nānā i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i nā ʻulaʻula ʻili, e like me ka maʻi ʻūlū a i ʻole ka maʻi moa.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ʻĀkau ʻo Mpox?

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau antiviral i ʻae ʻia i kēia manawa no ka maʻi ʻōpala. Eia nō naʻe, inā koʻikoʻi kou maʻi a hāpai paha ʻoe, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau antiviral e like me tecovirimat (TPOXX) a i ʻole cidofovir/brincidofovir, i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi viral ʻē aʻe (e like me ka maʻi liʻiliʻi). ʻO Vaccinia immune globulin (VIG-IV) kekahi koho i kekahi manawa.

Ua ʻae ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i nā maʻi viral ʻē aʻe, no laila hiki i kekahi poʻe me Mpox ke pōmaikaʻi mai iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ke aʻo nei nā kānaka noiʻi i ka maikaʻi o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau no Mpox.

Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka `Mpox`? ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa!

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e hōʻemi ai i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻūlū, ʻo ia ke kiʻi ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau pale inā he kiʻekiʻe kou pilikia o ka pili ʻana. He mea nui e kiʻi ʻia ka lāʻau pale ma mua a i ʻole ma hope koke iho o ka pili ʻana.

Ma waho aʻe o ka lāʻau pale ʻana, aia kekahi mau ala ʻē aʻe e kōkua ai i ka pale ʻana i ka laha ʻana o Mpox:

• Ke pale nei i ka launa pū ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe (e like me nā kalapu, nā pāʻina), ʻoiai ke hōʻike ʻia kou ʻili a i ʻole ko haʻi.
• Mai hoʻopā i ka ʻulaʻula moa, nā pehu, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻili pala.
• E pale i ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā moena a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i haumia paha me Mpox.
• E holoi mau i kou mau lima me ke kopa.
• E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka moekolohe palekana, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā condom a me nā pale niho.
• E komo i kahi pale maka e uhi ana i kou waha a me kou ihu ke kokoke ʻoe i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻopau i nā mea i hoʻopā pinepine ʻia (e like me nā ʻūpā puka, nā papa ʻaina).
• E hoʻohana i nā lako pale pilikino (PPE) (e like me nā mīkina lima, nā masks) i ka wā e mālama ai i nā maʻi me Mpox .
• E pale i ka launa pū ʻana me nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona hihiu.
• E hoʻomoʻa pono i nā meaʻai a pau i loaʻa ka ʻiʻo a pale i ka ʻai ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu.

E hoʻomanaʻo, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻupuʻu a ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hōʻike i kekahi mau hōʻailona nui, hiki nō iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma o ka launa pū ʻana me ka lōʻihi a kokoke.

ʻO wai ka mea e pono ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau pale ʻo Mpox?

I kēia manawa, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka lāʻau pale Mpox no ka poʻe i loaʻa iā Mpox a i ʻole ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka pilikia nui o ka loaʻa ʻana. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa kēia mau mea pilikia ma muli o kou wahi e noho ai a me kou wahi e hele ai.

No ka laʻana, ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka poʻe he 18 makahiki a ʻoi aku me nā kumu pilikia e loaʻa i ʻelua mau lāʻau o ka lāʻau pale JYNNEOS™, he 28 mau lā ke kaʻawale. Ma ke ʻano laulā, ua pilikia ʻoe inā ua pili ʻoe i kekahi me Mpox, manaʻo ʻoe ua pili ʻoe, a i ʻole ua pilikia ʻoe i ka pili ʻana iā Mpox.

E nānā me kāu mau luna olakino lehulehu kūloko no nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hou loa (e laʻa, nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa). Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo inā pono ʻoe e hoʻopili ʻia, e kamaʻilio me ke kauka.

Pehea e hāʻawi ʻia ai ka lāʻau pale ʻo `Mpox`?

E hāʻawi ke kauka a i ʻole kekahi limahana olakino i aʻo ʻia iā ʻoe i ʻelua mau mahele o ka lāʻau pale Mpox, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 28 mau lā ke kaʻawale. He pana kēia. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i loko o nā papa luna o ka ʻili (intradermal vaccination) a i ʻole i loko o ka papa momona ma lalo o ka ʻili (subcutaneous vaccination).

Hiki i kahi inikini `intradermal` ke waiho i kahi ʻeha liʻiliʻi. Inā makemake ʻoe e hāʻawi ʻia ka inikini ma kahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke noi e hāʻawi ʻia ma ke kua o ka poʻohiwi (`shoulder blade`) ma kahi o ka lae. A i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke noi no kahi inikini `subcutaneous`.

He aha ka mea e hana ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ʻo 'Mpox'?

ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻopau ka maʻi puʻupuʻu i loko o ʻelua a ʻehā pule. E nānā kāu kauka iā ʻoe a pau loa kou ʻili.

ʻO ka `Clade II` Mpox - ke ʻano maʻi e laha nei ma ka honua - ʻaʻole ia he mea make. ʻOiai ʻo ka nui o ka make o `Clade I` ma kahi o 10% i ka mōʻaukala, ua hāʻule ia i lalo o 3.3% i nā maʻi ahulau i hala koke aku nei. No laila, mai hopohopo.

Nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ʻo Mpox

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o 'Mpox', aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home e kōkua iā ʻoe e ho'ōla:

• Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kauka kūʻai ( OTC), e like me ka ibuprofen a me ka paracetamol, ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona (ke kuni, ʻeha kino).
• E ʻauʻau me ka oatmeal colloidal. ʻO ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i loko o ka wai mehana me kēia hui ʻana e hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka maloʻo a me ka maneʻo i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻulaʻula ʻili.
• E hoʻomaha nui a inu i nā wai he nui. He mea nui loa ka hoʻomaha ʻana ma ka home a me ka inu ʻana i ka wai he nui no ka hoʻōla wikiwiki ʻana.

Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia mau mea e pale aku ai i ka laha ʻana o Mpox i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a pale i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe:

• Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi, e hoʻokaʻawale iā ʻoe iho mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. E pale i ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a hiki i ka ho'ōla loa ʻia ʻana o kou ʻili.
• E ʻaʻahu i ka pale maka. Inā pono ʻoe e noho a puni nā poʻe ʻē aʻe - no ka laʻana, i ka wā e ʻimi ai i ka mālama olakino - e ʻaʻahu i kahi pale maka e uhi pono ana i kou waha a me kou ihu, e like me ka `N95` a i ʻole `KN95`.
• E uhi i nā wahi liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili i loaʻa nā ʻeha a i ʻole nā ​​pehu. E hoʻohana i ka gauze a i ʻole nā ​​​​bandage e kaupalena i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a i nā mea āu e hoʻopā ai.
• E pale i ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā holoholona (ʻoi aku hoʻi nā rodents). Hiki ke laha ʻo Mpox ma waena o kānaka a me nā holoholona.

Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Ke paipai aku nei mākou iā ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka i nā hihia aʻe:

• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, ka ʻeha kino, a i ʻole nā ​​​​kīʻaha lymph pehu .
• He ʻulaʻula hou a ʻeha paha ma kou ʻiliInā ua puka mai.
• Inā ua pili loa ʻoe me kekahi mea i loaʻa iā Mpox .
• Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka lāʻau pale Mpox a i ʻole ma hea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa.

Inā hāpai ʻoe, ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ʻo Mpox, a i ʻole he mau hōʻailona kou, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka hānau keiki. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi a pale i ka laha ʻana o Mpox i kāu pēpē i ka wā hāpai a me ka hānau ʻana.

I ka manawa hea ʻoe e hele ai i kahi Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ma lalo nei, e hele koke i kahi lumi pilikia, a i ʻole e kelepona iā 1990 (ka lawelawe ambulance pilikia o Sri Lanka):

• Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka pōkole nui o ka hanu .
• Inā he ʻeha hou kou a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka umauma e ʻoi aku ka ʻino .
• Inā ʻoe e manaʻo ana i ka ʻoʻoleʻa o ka ʻāʻī .
• Inā ʻoe e huikau a paʻakikī paha i ka noʻonoʻo pono ʻana .
• Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka ʻōlelo ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i kou kino .
• Inā loaʻa ka nalowale o ka ʻike .
• Inā loaʻa kahi hopu ʻana .
• Inā ʻaʻole e ho'ōla ʻia kahi ʻeha a ʻeha loa .

He aha nā nīnau e pono iaʻu e nīnau aku i kaʻu kauka?

Ke hele ʻoe i ke kauka, he mea kōkua paha ke nīnau i nā nīnau e like me kēia:

• Pono anei au e kiʻi i ka lāʻau pale ʻo Mpox?
• Aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia?
• Pehea lā wau e mālama ai iaʻu iho mai ka home aku?
• He aha nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e pono iaʻu e makaʻala?

No ke aha lā kākou e kapa ai i kēia ʻo "monkeypox" ma kahi o "Mpox"?

Ua hoʻololi ka World Health Organization (WHO) i ka inoa o ka maʻi i ʻMpox i Nowemapa 2022. Ua kūlike kēia me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hou loa a ka WHO e pale aku i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā inoa e hōʻino ana i kekahi hui. Eia nō naʻe, ua kapa ʻia ka maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi ʻo Mpox ʻo ʻmonkeypox virus.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o 'Mpox' a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe

ʻO ka maʻi wili a me ka moa

ʻOiai ʻo nā mea ʻelua ke kumu o nā ʻōhū ʻili, ʻo ka chickenpox a me ka mumps ke kumu o ʻelua mau maʻi like ʻole. He orthopoxvirus ka chickenpox, a he herpes virus ka mumps. Hiki ke laha nā maʻi ʻelua ma o ka pili ʻana o ka ʻili a i ʻole ka pili ʻana o ke alo a i ke alo no ka manawa lōʻihi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka laha o ka mumps a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka laha ʻana ma mua o ka chickenpox. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka poʻe me ka chickenpox e loaʻa i kahi ʻōhū ma mua o ka poʻe me ka chickenpox.

ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano o ka ʻōhū. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻōhū maʻi moa i nā nalu, akā ulu koke nā ʻeha o ka ʻōhū ʻo 'Mpox'. Hoʻomaikaʻi pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka ʻōhū - me ka ʻōhū - i loko o ʻelua pule, akā ʻo ka ʻōhū ʻo 'Mpox' ma kahi o ʻelua a ʻehā pule e ho'ōla ai.

ʻO ka ʻōpuʻu liʻiliʻi a me ka maʻi ʻōpū (ʻōpuʻu liʻiliʻi)

No ka ʻano Orthopoxvirus ka maʻi ʻūlū a me ka Mpox, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hoʻokumu ʻia lāua e ʻelua mau maʻi like akā ʻokoʻa. Mahalo i nā papahana hoʻopili holomua, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka maʻi ʻūlū mai ka honua i ka makahiki 1980 (ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia he maʻi laha nui). He maʻi lele loa ka maʻi ʻūlū e laha maʻalahi ana ma mua o Mpox. ʻOiai ua like nā hōʻailona o Mpox me nā maʻi ʻūlū, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi e like me ka maʻi ʻūlū a ʻoi aku ka mālie.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻO ka lono o kahi maʻi ahulau, ʻoiai ka huaʻōlelo "outbreak," hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka hopohopo nui a me ka makaʻu i loko o ko mākou mau manaʻo. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i lohe ka hapa nui o mākou iā 'Mpox' a hiki i ka makahiki 2022, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he mea hou i hoʻohui ʻia i kā mākou papa inoa o nā hopohopo.

Eia nō naʻe, ua hana ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana i nā maʻi like me ka maʻi ʻōpū no nā makahiki he ʻumi. ʻO ka hopena, ua hiki i nā mea lawelawe olakino ke hoʻokō koke i nā lāʻau pale a me nā hana ʻē aʻe e hōʻemi i ka laha ʻana o Mpox. Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua piʻi aʻe kou pilikia o ka hōʻike ʻana iā Mpox, aia nā ala e hōʻemi ai i kēlā pilikia. Inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i kēia, mai kānalua e kamaʻilio me ke kauka. ʻO ka hoʻonaʻauao ka pale maikaʻi loa!

ʻO Mpox, Mpox, Virus, Nā ʻŌhū ʻIli, Nā Hōʻailona, ​​Ka Laha ʻana, Ka Pale ʻana, Ka Lāʻau Pale