Ua makaʻu anei ʻoe ma hope o ka lohe ʻana e pili ana iā Mpox (Monkeypox)? E ʻike kākou i ke ʻano o ia mea.

Ua lohe paha ʻoe e pili ana i ka maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Mpox, a i ʻole Monkeypox, i kēia mau lā, ʻeā? He mea maʻamau loa ka makaʻu iki a me ka hopohopo i ka wā e puka mai ai ka lono e pālahalaha ana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa a ua hoʻopuka ʻia nā ʻōlelo aʻo e ka World Health Organization. Akā e like me nā mea āpau, ma mua o ko mākou makaʻu ʻana i kēia, e hoʻomaopopo pono kākou i kēia maʻi a maʻalahi hoʻi. A laila hiki iā kākou ke alo i kēia kūlana me ke akamai me ka hopohopo ʻole.

He aha maoli ka Mpox (Monkeypox)?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi ʻo Mpox i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi. Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻūlū . No ka ʻohana like kēia maʻi me ka maʻi ʻūlū. Akā ʻo ka nūhou maikaʻi, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o nā hōʻailona Mpox e like me ka maʻi ʻūlū. Ua ʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema e pili ana i kēia maʻi mai ka makahiki 1958. I kēlā manawa, ua ʻike mua ʻia i loko o nā mōneki hoʻokolohua i hoʻohana ʻia no ka noiʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻohana mua ʻia ai ka inoa ʻo Monkeypox .

ʻO ka maʻi i ʻike nui ʻia ma nā ʻāina o ʻApelika Waena a me ʻApelika Komohana. Eia nō naʻe, mai ka makahiki 2022, ua hoʻomaka nā hōʻike e pili ana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi ma waho o ʻApelika. ʻO ka hopena, ua haʻi aku ka World Health Organization (WHO) he " pilikia olakino lehulehu e hopohopo nui ai ka honua."

He maʻi zoonotic ʻo Mpox i hiki ke laha mai nā holoholona a i nā kānaka. Hiki ke laha ʻia ʻaʻole wale mai nā mōneka, akā, mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe ma ʻApelika, e like me nā mōneka a me nā ʻiole . Hiki nō hoʻi ke laha mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka.

Pehea e laha ai kēia maʻi?

ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa e pono ai kākou a pau e makaʻala. Inā ʻike kākou i ke ʻano o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi, he mea maʻalahi loa ka pale ʻana iā kākou iho.

Mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi kanaka:

Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ia ma o ka pilina pili loa me ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi.

• Ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā pehu a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha ma ka ʻili: Ma ka hoʻopā pololei ʻana me nā pehu a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha ma ka ʻili o ka mea maʻi, ma loko o ka waha a i ʻole ka ihu.
• Ma o ka launa pū ʻana me nā wai o ke kino: Ke komo nā wai o ke kino e like me ke koko a me ka sperm mai kahi maʻi i ke kino o ke kanaka olakino.
• Ma o nā kulu hanu: Ma ka hanu ʻana i nā kulu hanu i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka wā e ʻū ai a ʻūhā paha ka mea maʻi. Akā hiki ke hana i kēia i kahi manawa lōʻihi, kokoke loa kekahi i kekahi.Pono ʻoe e hoʻopili no ka mea, ʻaʻole hele kēia mau kulu wai i kēlā mamao.
• Ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i kahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi: Ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā mea e like me nā wahi moe, nā lole, a me nā kāwele i hoʻohana ʻia e ka mea maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ua emi iki ka likelika o ka laha ʻana ma kēia ʻano.

Mai nā holoholona a i nā kānaka:

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi inā e ʻānai a nahu paha kahi holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi iā ʻoe. Hiki nō hoʻi iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo i moʻa ʻole ʻia mai kahi holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o Mpox, he mea naʻauao ke noho mamao aku mai kāu mau holoholona (ʻīlio, pōpoki).

He aha nā hōʻailona o Mpox?

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ma waena o 7 a me 14 mau lā (a i kekahi manawa a hiki i 3 mau pule) ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka maʻi. I nā maʻi ahulau i hala koke aku nei, ua ʻike nā kauka i kekahi mau hōʻailona hou ma waho aʻe o nā mea maʻamau. E hoʻokaʻawale maopopo kākou ma waena o nā mea ʻelua.

Hoʻomaka ka ʻulaʻula ma hope o 1-3 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kuni. ʻIke mua ʻia kēia ma ka maka a laila laha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, ʻoiai hoʻi nā poho lima, nā kapuwaʻi wāwae, nā lima, a me nā wāwae.

He ʻano loli mālie ko kēia mau ʻōhū:

1. Hoʻomaka mua ia me he mau kiko pālahalaha (macules).

2. Ma hope mai, pehu iki lākou a hana i nā papule.

3. A laila lilo lākou i mau vesicle i piha i ka wai moakaka.

4. I ka hopena, lilo ke wai i pus melemele (pustules), maloʻo, ʻili, a hāʻule iho.

He mea weliweli anei kēia maʻi? He aha nā pilikia?

No ka hapa nui o nā kānaka, hoʻopau loa kēia maʻi i loko o 2 a 4 mau pule. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi loa no ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali, nā keiki ʻōpio, a me ka poʻe me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe .

I nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia koʻikoʻi:

• Ka maʻi lolo (Encephalitis)
• Ka lāʻau make koko (Sepsis)
• Ka maʻi niumonia koʻikoʻi (Bronchopneumonia)
• Ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻike ma muli o ka maʻi o ka cornea.

He mea kākaʻikahi loa ka make, akā piʻi aʻe ka pilikia inā ʻaʻole loaʻa ka mālama lapaʻau kūpono.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā kānalua ʻoe ua launa pū ʻoe me kahi mea maʻi?

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua pili kokoke ʻoe me kekahi mea i loaʻa iā Mpox, mai hopohopo. ʻO ka mea mua, e kāhea i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo. Eia kekahi, e makaʻala i nā hōʻailona no 21 mau lā.

• E nānā i ka mahana o kou kino i ʻelua manawa i ka lā.
• Inā he anu wale nō kou a he kuʻekuʻe wāwae pehu, me ka ʻole o ke kuni a i ʻole nā ​​pehu, e noho ma ka hale no 24 mau hola.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni a/a i ʻole nā ​​pehu, e hoʻokaʻawale koke iā ʻoe iho mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a e hoʻomaopopo i kāu Luna Lapaʻau Ola (MOH) kūloko.
• Inā ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona, ​​hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i ka hana e like me ka maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, e pale i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko, ka plasma, ka waiū umauma, ka sperm, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​ʻōpū no kēia mau lā 21.

ʻIke a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau

E nānā kāu kauka i kou ʻili a nīnau e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona e hana i kahi hōʻailona. E hoʻāʻo pū lākou e kāpae i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe me nā hōʻailona like, e like me ka measles, chickenpox, a me ka syphilis. ʻO kahi hoʻāʻo hale hana wale nō ke ala e hōʻoia pono ai i ka measles.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no ka maʻi ʻūlū. Hiki i nā kauka ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia ma ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona, ​​​​ka hoʻomaha ʻana, a me ka inu ʻana i nā wai he nui.

Eia nō naʻe, aia nā lāʻau pale no kēia. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ka lāʻau pale ma mua no ka maʻi ʻūlū, ʻo Mpox, e hāʻawi i ka palekana he 85%. I kēia manawa, hoʻohana nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ʻelua ʻano lāʻau pale i kapa ʻia ʻo `(JYNNEOS)` a me `(ACAM2000)`. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale ma mua o kou maʻi ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale i loko o 4 mau lā o ka hōʻike ʻana hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana a i ʻole ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu kauka no ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i kēia.

He aha inā loaʻa iaʻu ka maʻi puʻupuʻu i ka wā hāpai?

Inā loaʻa i kahi makuahine hāpai a hānai waiū paha ka maʻi, hiki ke hoʻonui iki ʻia ka pilikia o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. Aia kahi hiki ke laha mai ka makuahine a i ka pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū ma o ka placenta.

Pehea lā e hiki ai iā kākou ke pale aku iā kākou iho mai kēia?

ʻO ka palekana ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai. ʻO ka hahai ʻana i kēia mau ʻanuʻu maʻalahi hiki ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka nui o ka palekana.

• Hōʻalo i ka pili kokoke: Hōʻalo i ka pili kokoke, ka honi ʻana, a i ʻole ke ʻapo ʻana me kekahi mea i loaʻa nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi puʻupuʻu.
• Mai kaʻana like i nā mea pilikino: Mai hoʻohana i nā mea e like me nā lole, nā moe, nā kāwele, nā kīʻaha, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia e ka mea maʻi.
• Holoi lima: E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai i nā manawa a pau, ʻoiai inā ua launa pū ʻoe me kekahi mea maʻi a i ʻole ua hoʻopā i kahi mea kānalua.
• E makaʻala me nā holoholona: Ma nā wahi i laha ai ka maʻi, e pale i ka lawelawe ʻana i nā holoholona maʻi a make paha.
• Moe kolohe palekana: Inā he mau pehu kānalua kou a i ʻole kāu hoa, ʻo ka mea palekana loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke pale ʻana i ka moe kolohe a hiki i ka ho'ōla loa ʻia ʻana. ʻAʻole hāʻawi ka condom wale nō i ka palekana piha.

ʻO Mpox, Monkeypox, Monkey Fever, Nā Hōʻailona Mpox, Ka Hoʻoili ʻana o Mpox, Ka Lapaʻau ʻana o Mpox, ka Lāʻau Pale Mpox