Ua lohe paha ʻoe i nā nūhou e pili ana iā Mpox, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo Monkeypox , i hala koke aku nei. Me nā hōʻike e pili ana i kona laha ʻana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa a me nā ʻōlelo aʻo i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka World Ola kino Organization, he mea maʻamau loa ke hopohopo a hopohopo paha. Eia nō naʻe, e like me nā pilikia olakino āpau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaopopo pono ʻana i nā ʻoiaʻiʻo ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka makaʻu. E kōkua kēia alakaʻi iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea e hana nei i hiki iā ʻoe ke noho mālie a lawe i nā hana akamai a proactive no kou olakino.
He aha maoli ʻo Mpox?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi viral ʻo Mpox. Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻōpala ; no ka ʻohana hoʻokahi ka maʻi e hoʻoulu ai iā Mpox. ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hōʻailona o Mpox ma mua o ka maʻi ʻōpala. Ua ʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema e pili ana i kēia maʻi mai ka makahiki 1958, i ka wā i ʻike mua ʻia ai i loko o nā mōneki hoʻokolohua i hoʻohana ʻia no ka noiʻi—ʻo ia ke kumu i hoʻomaka ai ka inoa ʻo "Monkeypox" ( Monkeypox ).
I ka mōʻaukala, ua loaʻa kēia maʻi ma nā ʻāpana o ʻApelika Waena a me ʻApelika Komohana. Eia nō naʻe, mai ka makahiki 2022, ua hōʻike ʻia nā hihia ma nā wahi like ʻole ma waho o ʻApelika. No laila, ua haʻi aku ka World Ola kino Organization (WHO) he "Public Ola kino Emergency of International Concern."
He maʻi zoonotic ʻo Mpox, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki iā ia ke lele mai nā holoholona a i nā kānaka. ʻAʻole wale nā mōneki e lawe iā ia; hiki i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, me nā rodents , ke loaʻa i ka maʻi. ʻO ke koʻikoʻi, hiki i ka maʻi ke laha mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka.
Pehea e laha ai?
ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa e hoʻomaopopo ai. ʻO ka ʻike pehea e laha ai ke kī i ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho.
Ka Hoʻoili ʻana mai ke Kanaka a i ke Kanaka:
Hoʻolaha nui ka maʻi ma o ka pilina pili loa me ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi.
- Hoʻopili pololei me nā ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ʻeha o ka ʻili: Hoʻopā i nā pehu, nā ʻeha, a i ʻole nā palapala ma ka ʻili o ke kanaka, a i loko o ko lākou waha a i ʻole ka ihu.
- Hoʻopili me nā wai o ke kino: Ke hoʻopili ʻana me ke koko a i ʻole nā wai kino ʻē aʻe o kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi.
- Nā kulu hanu: Ka hanu ʻana i nā kulu hanu i ka wā e launa pū ai me ke alo a me ke alo no ka manawa lōʻihi. No ka mea, ʻaʻole e hele mamao kēia mau kulu, pono pinepine kēia e kokoke loa no kahi manawa lōʻihi.
- Hoʻopili me nā mea i haumia: Hoʻopā i nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia e kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi, e like me nā lole moe, nā lole, a i ʻole nā kāwele. ʻOiai hiki, ua manaʻo ʻia he haʻahaʻa ka pilikia ma o kēia ala.
Ua hōʻike ʻia ka noiʻi i ka wā o ka maʻi ahulau o 2022 e hiki i ka pili ʻana i ka moekolohe ke hoʻonui nui i ka pilikia o ka laha ʻana. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale pono ʻia ʻo ia he maʻi i laha ʻia ma ke moekolohe (STI), ʻo ka pili ʻana i ka moekolohe he hana kiʻekiʻe ka pilikia no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi.
Ka laha ʻana mai nā holoholona a i nā kānaka:
Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi inā ʻānai ʻia ʻoe a nahu ʻia paha e kahi holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi, a i ʻole ma ka lawelawe ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo i moʻa ʻole ʻia mai kahi kumu i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o Mpox, he mea naʻauao ke mālama i kāu mau holoholona (e like me nā ʻīlio a i ʻole nā pōpoki) ma kahi mamao palekana.
He aha nā hōʻailona?
ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona ma waena o 7 a me 14 mau lā ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana, ʻoiai hiki ke piʻi a hiki i 21 mau lā. I nā maʻi ahulau i hala koke aku nei, ua ʻike nā kauka i kekahi mau ʻano hou me nā hōʻailona kuʻuna.
| Māhele Hōʻailona | Nā Hōʻailona Maʻamau |
|---|---|
| Nā ʻAno i ʻIke Hou ʻia |
|
| Nā Hōʻailona Kuʻuna |
|
ʻO ka maʻamau, ulu kahi ʻulaʻula i 1-3 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kuni. Hoʻomaka pinepine ia ma ka maka ma mua o ka laha ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, me nā poho lima, nā kapuwaʻi wāwae, a me nā lālā.
Ke holomua nei ka maʻi ʻōpū ma nā pae:
1. Hoʻomaka ia me nā kiko ʻulaʻula pālahalaha (macules).
2. Hoʻomohala kēia i nā puʻupuʻu i hāpai ʻia (papules).
3. A laila hoʻopiha kēia mau mea me ka wai moakaka (vesicles).
4. ʻO ka hope loa, lilo ka wai i pus melemele (pustules), a laila e ʻili a hāʻule iho.
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, e ʻoluʻolu e kelepona i kāu kauka a i ʻole e kipa koke i kahi keʻena mālama wikiwiki . Mai hilinaʻi i ka nānā ponoʻī ʻana.
Pehea ke koʻikoʻi?
Hoʻōla piha ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loko o 2 a 4 mau pule. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka maʻi ke ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi no ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali, nā keiki ʻōpio, a me nā poʻe me nā maʻi olakino.
I nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia koʻikoʻi:
- Ka mumū o ka lolo (Encephalitis)
- Ka maʻi koko (Sepsis)
- ʻO ka niumonia koʻikoʻi
- Nā maʻi maka (ka maʻi corneal) e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i ka nalowale o ka ʻike.
He mea kākaʻikahi loa ka make, akā piʻi aʻe ka pilikia inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā kānalua ʻoe i ka hōʻike ʻia?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua pili kokoke ʻoe me kahi mea maʻi Mpox, e noho mālie. ʻO ka mea mua, e kāhea i kāu kauka no ke alakaʻi. E nānā iā ʻoe iho no nā hōʻailona no 21 mau lā.
- E nānā i kou mahana i ʻelua manawa i ka lā.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā anu a i ʻole nā kīʻaha lymph pehu me ka ʻole o ke kuni a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula, e hoʻokaʻawale iā ʻoe iho ma ka home no 24 mau hola.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula, e hoʻokaʻawale iā ʻoe iho mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a e hoʻokaʻaʻike koke aku i kāu keʻena olakino lehulehu a i ʻole nā lawelawe lapaʻau ulia pōpilikia.
- Inā ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i kāu hana maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā, akā e pale i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko, ka plasma, ka waiū umauma, ka sperm, a i ʻole nā ʻōpū no ka lōʻihi o ka manawa nānā ʻana he 21 lā.
ʻIke a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E nānā kāu kauka i kou ʻili a nānā hou i kāu mau hōʻailona. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua e kāpae i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e like me ka measles, chickenpox, a i ʻole syphilis. Pono kahi hoʻokolohua hale hana e hōʻoia pono iā Mpox.
ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no Mpox i kēia manawa. Ke nānā nei nā kauka i ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā hōʻailona, ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hoʻomaha kūpono, a me ka hydration e pale aku i nā pilikia.
Loaʻa nā lāʻau pale. Ua ʻike ʻia he 85% ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau pale maʻi liʻiliʻi i ka pale ʻana iā Mpox. Hoʻohana nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i nā lāʻau pale e like me JYNNEOS lāua ʻo ACAM2000. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale ma mua o ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana; akā naʻe, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale i loko o 4 mau lā o ka launa pū ʻana hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi a i ʻole e hōʻemi i kona koʻikoʻi. E nīnau i kāu kauka no ka ʻike hou aku.
Pehea e pili ana i ka wā hāpai?
Hiki i ka Mpox ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino i ka wā hāpai a i ka wā e hānai waiū ana. Aia kahi pilikia o ka maʻi e hele ana mai ka makuahine a i ka fetus ma o ka placenta.
Loaʻa i kēia nā pilikia e like me ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hāpai keiki a i ʻole ka hānau make ʻana. Inā hāpai ʻoe a manaʻo ʻoe he Mpox kāu, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu mea mālama ola .
Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho
ʻO ka pale ʻana ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa. Hiki i kēia mau hana maʻalahi ke hōʻemi nui i kou pilikia:
- E pale i ka pili kokoke: Mai honi, ʻapo, a i ʻole ka pili kokoke me kekahi mea e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona o Mpox.
- Mai kaʻana like i nā mea pilikino: Mai kaʻana like ʻana i nā lole, nā lole olonā, nā kāwele, a i ʻole nā mea hana me kahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi.
- E holoi i kou mau lima: E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai, ʻoiai ma hope o ka launa pū ʻana me kekahi mea maʻi paha.
- E makaʻala me nā holoholona: Ma nā wahi pilikia nui, e pale i ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā holoholona maʻi a make paha.
- Nā hana moekolohe palekana: Inā he mau ʻōhū kānalua kou a i ʻole kāu hoa, e pale i ka hana moekolohe a hiki i ka ho'ōla loa ʻana o ka ʻōhū. ʻAʻole paha e hāʻawi nā condom wale nō i ka palekana piha.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He maʻi viral ʻo Mpox; ʻoiai ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi pinepine, he mea nui e noho mākaukau.
- Hoʻolaha nui ia ma o ka pili kokoke loa ʻana me nā ʻeha ʻili a i ʻole nā wai kino o ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi.
- ʻO ka hōʻailona nui ka ʻulaʻula, akā hiki nō hoʻi ke loaʻa ke kuni, ka ʻehaʻeha o nā ʻiʻo, a me nā ʻōpuʻu lymph pehu.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai nā hōʻailona, mai hilinaʻi i nā hulina pūnaewele. E kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo loea.
- ʻO ka holoi lima pinepine, ka pale ʻana i ka launa pū ʻana me ka poʻe maʻi, a me ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino pilikino kāu mau mea palekana maikaʻi loa.
ʻO Mpox, Monkeypox, nā hōʻailona Monkeypox, ka hoʻoili ʻana o Mpox, ka mālama ʻana o Mpox, ka lāʻau pale ʻo Mpox
