Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe kēia ʻū ʻē? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana iā Mycoplasma!

Loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻū a ʻeha paha ka puʻu i kēia mau lā? I kekahi manawa ke manaʻo nei mākou, "ʻAuē, he anu maʻamau paha kēia." Akā, ʻaʻole maʻalahi nā ʻū a me nā anu āpau. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi ʻano bacteria kūikawā. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Mycoplasma . Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kēia inoa ma mua. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano a me ke kumu he mea nui ia.

He aha ka Mycoplasma? E hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi kākou!

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻano bacteria ʻo Mycoplasma. E like me nā bacteria ʻē aʻe e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi i loko o ko mākou kino. Eia nō naʻe, he mea kūikawā iki kēia bacteria Mycoplasma. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole like me ka hapa nui o nā bacteria ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe ona paia cell .

E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, e like me ka pā o ka hale, loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā bacteria kēia pā o ke kelepona. ʻO nā lāʻau antibiotic maʻamau a mākou e hāʻawi ai no ka maʻi e hoʻonāwaliwali i kēia pā o ke kelepona a pepehi i nā bacteria. Eia naʻe, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe pā o ke kelepona o ka bacteria Mycoplasma, ʻaʻole hana kēlā mau lāʻau antibiotic maʻamau ma luna . ʻO ia ka mea kūikawā e pili ana i kēia.

Akā, ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, nalowale nā ​​maʻi mycoplasma iā lākou iho. Inā ʻaʻole, hiki i nā kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau antibiotic kūikawā e hiki ke pepehi i ka bacteria a kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻōla.

He aha nā ʻano o ka mycoplasma i loaʻa?

ʻEkolu mau ʻano nui o kēia bacteria Mycoplasma, hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ko mākou kino.

1. ʻO ka maʻi pneumonia Mycoplasma

ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau . Hoʻopilikia nui ia i ko mākou mau māmā a me ka ʻōnaehana hanu . ʻO ka niumonia i hoʻokumu ʻia e kēia ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo "walking pneumonia" . ʻO kēia no ka mea ua like kona mau hōʻailona me ke anu umauma maʻamau a i ʻole ke ʻano niumonia liʻiliʻi. I ka hapa nui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻokipa ʻia ʻana i ka haukapila.

E noʻonoʻo, kāu keiki, e kapa kākou iā ia ʻo Kasun. Ua loaʻa iā Kasun kahi kuni haʻahaʻa no kekahi mau lā a me ka ʻūhū ʻeha a maloʻo. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke hele i ke kula. I kona hele ʻana i ke kauka, hoʻāʻo ʻo ia iā ia a ʻōlelo ʻo ia he "walking pneumonia" paha ia, i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka Mycoplasma pneumonia.

2. Mycoplasma genitalium `(Mycoplasma genitalium)`

Noho kēia ʻano mycoplasma i loko o nā ʻōpū o kā mākou ʻōnaehana hānau . Hiki ke laha ma ke ʻano moekolohe. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki ke laha mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi kanaka ma o ka moekolohe. ʻO kona mau hōʻailona pinepine like me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i laha ma ke ʻano moekolohe (STI) . No ka laʻana, hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha i ka wā o ka moekolohe a me kahi kahe ʻokoʻa mai ka vagina a i ʻole ka penis.

3. Mycoplasma hominis `(Mycoplasma hominis)`

Noho kēia bacteria i loko o ko kākou kino.ʻO ke ala mimi a me nā ʻōpū hānau. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali . Eia kekahi, aia kahi hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia kēia bacteria mai ka makuahine a i ke keiki i ka wā hānau. He kiʻekiʻe loa kēia pilikia i nā pēpē hānau mua .

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi mycoplasma?

ʻAʻole paha e hōʻike kekahi mau maʻi mycoplasma i kekahi mau hōʻailona . ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike he maʻi kou. Akā inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona, ​​hiki iā lākou ke mau mai kekahi mau lā a i hoʻokahi mahina. ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau pule ma hope o ke komo ʻana o ka bacteria i ke kino.

ʻO ke kikoʻī, eia nā hōʻailona i ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā maʻi Mycoplasma pneumoniae :

• Nā leo maʻamau ʻole o ka māmā (nā leo i lohe ʻia i ka wā e nānā ai ke kauka)
• ʻŪhū maloʻo (ʻūhū me ka ʻole o ka phlegm)
• Luhi, luhi
• kuni
• ʻEha poʻo
• Ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana (e like me ka pōkole o ka hanu)
• ʻeha ka ʻāʻī

He mea kākaʻikahi loa, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa kahi ʻulaʻula ʻili . Hiki i kēia ke ʻano mai kahi ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi a hiki i nā pehu nui a ʻeha.

Pehea e loaʻa ai ka maʻi mycoplasma?

He bacteria laha ka Mycoplasma. ʻO ke ʻano kūikawā, ʻo ke ʻano 'Mycoplasma pneumoniae', hiki ke laha maʻalahi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma o nā kulu liʻiliʻi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka lewa ke ʻū a ʻūhā paha ka mea maʻi . ʻO kēia mau maʻi hanu Mycoplasma he laha maʻamau no kahi o 10 mau lā.

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia mau mea?

Hiki i ka maʻi Mycoplasma pneumoniae ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea pilikia e hoʻonui ai i ka likelika o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kūlana.

• Makahiki: ʻO nā maʻi Mycoplasma pneumoniae ka mea maʻamau i nā keiki ma waena o 5 a me 17 mau makahiki.
• Kekahi mau kūlana olakino: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi māmā e like me ka hānō , a inā nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale , ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi maʻi.
• Ke noho ʻana i nā wahi piha kanaka: ʻO ka poʻe e noho ana i nā wahi piha kanaka e like me nā kula, nā hale moe, nā haukapila, nā hale mālama keiki, a me nā hale paʻahao, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi.

Nā pilikia ma muli o ka maʻi Mycoplasma

ʻOiai he hihia maʻalahi kēia maʻamau, i kekahi manawa hiki i ka maʻi mycoplasma ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe . No laila he mea nui e ʻimi i ke aʻo lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona.

• Nā hoʻouka ʻana o ka hānō
• Ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka pus i loko o ka ʻili o nā māmā (Empyema)
• ʻEncephalitis (maʻi lolo) (he mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia)
• ʻO ka anemia hemolytic ma muli o ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula
• Nā pilikia puʻupaʻa
• ʻO ka effusion pleural (hōʻiliʻili wai ma waena o nā māmā a me ka umauma)
• ʻO ka niumonia koʻikoʻi
• ʻO kekahi mau maʻi ʻili, no ka laʻana, nā kūlana koʻikoʻi e like me ka Stevens-Johnson syndrome .

Mai makaʻu i ka lohe ʻana i kēia mau mea. ʻAʻole nā ​​kānaka a pau e hoʻomohala i kēia mau mea. Akā, he mea nui e makaʻala.

Pehea e ʻike ai nā kauka i nā maʻi mycoplasma?

Ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka, e nīnau mua ʻo ia iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona . E nīnau ʻo ia iā ʻoe e pili ana i kou mōʻaukala olakino , kou wahi e noho ai, a inā ʻoe e hele i nā wahi piha kanaka. A laila e hana ʻo ia i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino .

Hiki ke kauoha ʻia kahi X-ray umauma e hōʻoia i kahi maʻi Mycoplasma pneumoniae. I kekahi manawa pono paha nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka CT scan .

Nā hoʻāʻo no ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi mycoplasma

Aia kekahi mau hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua like ʻole e hiki ke kōkua i ka ʻike a hōʻoia paha i kahi maʻi mycoplasma.

• Hoʻāʻo PCR (hoʻāʻo Polymerase Chain Reaction): Pili kēia i ka lawe ʻana i kahi hāpana o nā mea huna, maʻamau mai ka ihu a i ʻole ka puʻu (swab), a me ka nānā ʻana i ka mea genetic o ka bacteria Mycoplasma.
• Hoʻāʻo Serology: Pili kēia i ka lawe ʻana i kahi hāpana o kou koko a nānā iā ia no nā antibodies a kāu ʻōnaehana pale e hana ai e kūʻē i ka maʻi mycoplasma.
• Hoʻāʻo Coombs: Nānā kēia i nā antibodies e hiki ke hōʻino i kāu mau hunaola koko ʻulaʻula.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka mycoplasma?

E nalowale ana kekahi mau maʻi mycoplasma iā lākou iho me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau , ʻoiai inā he mau hōʻailona iki loa kou. Inā he ihu paʻa a ʻū paha kou, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ka counter (OTC) e kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona.

Eia nō naʻe, inā manaʻo ʻoe ua koʻikoʻi ka maʻi, a inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi ana kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​​​pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo . Hiki iā ia ke kuhikuhi i kahi antibiotic kūpono e pepehi i ka bacteria.

E hoʻomanaʻo i kā mākou ʻōlelo ʻana ma mua ʻaʻole hana nā antibiotics maʻamau e kūʻē i ka mycoplasma? ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻohana ai nā kauka i kahi papa kūikawā o nā antibiotics no kēia. He kūpono nā antibiotics Macrolide . Nā laʻana:

• ʻAzithromycin
• ʻO Clarithromycin
• ʻEritromisina

ʻOkoʻa, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe kahi lāʻau antibiotic tetracycline , e like me doxycycline . Inā ua hoʻopilikia ʻia kou pale ʻana, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi fluoroquinolone , e like me levofloxacin .

Pehea ka wikiwiki o koʻu ho'ōla ʻana ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

Ke hoʻomaka ʻoe i nā lāʻau antibiotic, hoʻomaka kāu mau hōʻailona e hoʻomaikaʻi i loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lā. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā maʻi hanu ke hala i kekahi mau pule e hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa. Inā ua pau kāu papa hana o nā lāʻau antibiotic a ke pilikia nei ʻoe, a inā paha e mau ana kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​e ʻike hou i kāu kauka.

I ka manawa hea e pono ai iaʻu ke ʻike i ke kauka?

Inā hoʻomau ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni a me ke kuni, a inā e piʻi aʻe nā hōʻailona e like me ka hanu ʻana, e ʻike pono i ke kauka no ka mālama ʻana .

Inā pilikia nui kou hanu ʻana, a i ʻole ke kuni kiʻekiʻe ʻaʻole e emi no kekahi mau lā, e hele koke i ka keʻena pilikia o ka haukapila kokoke loa. He mea nui loa kēia.

Hiki ke pale ʻia nā maʻi Mycoplasma?

ʻAʻohe lāʻau pale e pale aku ai i nā maʻi mycoplasma. A he laha loa nā bacteria. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale iā ʻoe iho a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe mai kēia bacteria ma ka hana ʻana i kēia mau mea maʻalahi:

• E uhi i kou waha a me kou ihu i ka wā e ʻū ai a ʻūhā paha.
• E hahai i nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi. E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai i nā manawa a pau.
• E noho ma ka home inā maʻi ʻoe. Inā ʻoe e hele i waho, e ʻaʻahu i ka pale maka e pale aku ai i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
• E lawe i nā lāʻau antibiotic i kauoha ʻia e ke kauka me ka pololei a me ka manawa kūpono.

He aha ka mea e hana ai inā loaʻa iaʻu ka maʻi mycoplasma?

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria Mycoplasma, ma muli o ke ʻano o Mycoplasma āu e loaʻa ai a me kahi o kou kino i loaʻa ai ka maʻi.

E hana paha kāu kauka i kahi hoʻāʻo e ʻike ai i ke ʻano o ka bacteria e hoʻoulu nei i kāu maʻi. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka e ʻoluʻolu i loko o kekahi mau lā o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i kekahi mau hōʻailona ke mau no kekahi manawa ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā pono e nalo i loko o kekahi mau pule. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka ʻū i hoʻokumu ʻia e Mycoplasma pneumoniae e mau no kekahi mau pule ma hope o ka pau ʻana o nā lāʻau antibiotic.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi mycoplasma?

Inā ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau antibiotic, e hoʻomaka ana kāu mau hōʻailona e hoʻomaikaʻi i loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lā. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hihia o kahi maʻi Mycoplasma pneumoniae, hiki i kou ʻū ke hoʻomau no kekahi mau pule ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic.

Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo: Nā mea e pono ai mākou e hoʻomanaʻo

ʻAe, no laila he bacteria laha loa ka mycoplasma e hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi bacteria. ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi kēia kūlana, he mea nui e makaʻala i kāu mau hōʻailona.

Inā hoʻomau kekahi o kāu mau hōʻailona a i ʻole e ʻoi aku ka ʻino, e ʻike pono i ke kauka. Hiki iā ia ke kuhikuhi i kahi antibiotic kūikawā e hiki ke pepehi i kēia ʻano bacteria, ʻaʻohe ona paia cell. Pono paha ʻoe e hoʻāʻo i kahi ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe inā ʻaʻole holo pono kekahi. Akā, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaikaʻi koke.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka noho olakino ka mea nui loa. No laila e mālama i kou kino.

ʻO Mycoplasma, nā maʻi bacteria, ʻōnaehana hanu, pneumonia, pneumonia hele wāwae, antibiotics, nā hōʻailona