Ua hoʻomaka koke anei ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana e luaʻi a loaʻa i ka maʻi kahe? Malia paha me ke kuni a me nā ʻeha kino. He mea maʻamau kēia ʻano 'ʻeha o ka ʻōpū' i kēia mau lā. ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia he maʻi laha loa i kapa ʻia ʻo Norovirus. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio maʻalahi mākou e pili ana i kēia, ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.
He aha maoli ka Norovirus?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hui o nā virus ʻo Norovirus. Ke komo kēia virus i ke kino, hoʻopili ia a hoʻomāhu i ko mākou ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū. Ma nā ʻōlelo lapaʻau, kapa mākou i kēia maʻi he gastroenteritis . ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka luaʻi nui a me ka diarrhea.
He nui ka poʻe e kapa nei iā ia ʻo "ka maʻi ʻōpū." Akā, he maʻi ʻokoʻa loa ia, ʻaʻole pili i ka maʻi anu a i ʻole ka maʻi influenza, ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ke kuni. He maʻi maʻamau loa ʻo Norovirus e laha ana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā wahi anuanu. ʻO ia kekahi o nā maʻi maʻamau i lawe ʻia e ka meaʻai. Nui nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia maʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu e hiki ai i ke kanaka ke loaʻa iā ia i nā manawa he nui i ko lākou ola.
He aha kēia mau hōʻailona?
ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻomaka nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi norovirus e ʻike ʻia ma waena o 12 a me 48 mau hola ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka maʻi. Hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke mau mai hoʻokahi a ʻekolu mau lā . E nānā kākou i kēia mau hōʻailona.
| Nā hōʻailona nui | Nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e hiki ke kū mai |
|---|---|
| Luaʻi nui | ʻEha poʻo |
| Ka maʻi kahe (ka wai o ka ʻōpū) | kuni |
| Ka luaʻi a me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū | ʻEha kino |
ʻOiai ke ʻano like o nā hōʻailona no nā pākeke a me nā keiki, aia paha he ʻokoʻa iki.ʻOi aku ka nui o ka luaʻi ʻana o nā keiki, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi pākī i nā pākeke .
Pehea e hoʻopilikia ai ʻo Norovirus iā mākou?
ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa. He maʻi lele loa ʻo Norovirus. ʻO ia hoʻi, ua laha maʻalahi ia mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi. E noʻonoʻo, hoʻokuʻu ke kino o kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi i nā piliona o nā ʻāpana o kēia maʻi i ke kaiapuni. ʻOiai he liʻiliʻi loa o lākou e hiki ai ke hoʻomaʻi i kekahi.
ʻEkolu mau ala nui e hoʻolaha ʻia ai kēia:
- Pili kokoke me kahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi: Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa maʻalahi i ka maʻi ke mālama ʻoe a i ʻole e noho pū ana me kahi mea maʻi.
- Ka hoʻopā ʻana i kahi ʻili i haumia ʻia me ka maʻi: Inā ʻoe e hoʻopā i kahi ʻili e like me ka ʻūpā puka, ka piula wai, a i ʻole ka papa ʻaina i hoʻopā ʻia e kahi mea maʻi a laila hoʻopā i kou waha, ihu, a i ʻole nā maka me kēlā lima lepo, hiki i ka maʻi ke komo i loko o kou kino.
- ʻAi a wai paha i haumia: Hiki ke laha ma ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e kekahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi, a i ʻole ma ka inu ʻana i ka wai i haumia ʻia me ka maʻi. Hiki nō hoʻi ke laha ma o nā meaʻai kai i moʻa pono ʻole ʻia, ʻoiai hoʻi nā pūpū.
ʻO ka mea nui , hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a hiki i 48 mau hola ma hope o ka nalowale ʻana o kāu mau hōʻailona. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka maʻi ke noho i loko o kou ʻōpala a hiki i ʻelua pule. No laila he mea nui e noho maʻemaʻe e like me ka hiki.
ʻO ka mea weliweli loa - Dehydration
ʻO ka pilikia weliweli loa o ka norovirus ka dehydration. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, e emi ana ka nui o ka wai a me nā paʻakai i loko o ke kino i kahi pae weliweli. Ke hoʻomau ʻoe i ka luaʻi a loaʻa ka maʻi diarrhea, nalowale nā wai a pau i loko o kou kino. He mea weliweli loa kēia no nā keiki ʻōpio a me ka poʻe ʻelemakule.
ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka dehydration i ka wā mua e hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻopakele ʻana i nā ola.
| Nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka dehydration | |
|---|---|
| Ka emi ʻana o ka mimi a me ka mimi melemele/ʻalani ʻeleʻele. | Waha maloʻo a me ke alelo. |
| Manaʻo palaualelo, luhi, a me ka poniuniu. | ʻEha poʻo. |
| Nā ʻano kikoʻī no nā keiki ʻōpio | |
| Ka nalowale ʻana o nā waimaka i ka wā e uē ana. | Ka hiamoe nui i ke ao, ka hiamoe pinepine. |
He aha kā mākou e hana ai? ʻO ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka home
ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī e pepehi i ka maʻi norovirus. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻohe hopena o ka lawe ʻana i nā antibiotics. ʻO ka lāʻau a mākou e hana ai, ʻo ia ke kāohi i nā hōʻailona a pale i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai.
Eia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home:
- E inu i ka nui o ka wai a me nā wai: ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka inu ʻana i nā mea i loaʻa ka paʻakai e pono ai ke kino ma mua o ka wai wale nō. E inu i nā mea e like me Jeevani, ka wai ʻalani, ka porridge paʻakai, nā sopa .
- E hoʻomaha nui: Pono kou kino i ka ikehu e hakakā ai i kēia maʻi. No laila e hiamoe nui a hoʻomaha.
- ʻAi i nā meaʻai māmā: E pale i ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai ʻala a ʻaila ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻōpū ʻeha. E ʻai i nā meaʻai māmā a ʻaila ʻole e like me ka laiki, ka berena, ka ʻuala i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, a me ka laiki curd ma nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.
- Mai ʻai a inu nui paha i ka manawa hoʻokahi: ʻO ka ʻai ʻana a inu nui paha i ka manawa hoʻokahi hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka luaʻi. No laila, e ʻai a inu pinepine i nā mea liʻiliʻi i ka lā a pau.
ʻŌlelo Aʻo: Mai lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau anti-nausea a i ʻole anti-vomiting i kūʻai ʻia ma ke kūʻai aku. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopaneʻe i ka haʻalele ʻana o ka maʻi i ke kino. E kūkākūkā mau me kāu kauka .
Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka Norovirus?
ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i kēia, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. E nānā kākou i ka mea e pono ai kākou e hana.
| He aha e hana ai | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Ka holoi ʻana i nā lima me ke kopa | ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. E holoi mau i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai no 20 kekona ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua, a ma hope o ka hoʻi ʻana mai waho. ʻAʻole e pepehi loa ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima i kēia maʻi. |
| Ka holoi ʻana a me ka kuke ʻana i ka meaʻai me ka maikaʻi | E holoi i nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana iā lākou ma lalo o ka wai e kahe ana. E hoʻomoʻa pono i nā meaʻai kai a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe. |
| Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻili | Inā maʻi kekahi o ka hale, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau i nā ʻili a lākou e hoʻopā ai, e like me nā ʻūpā puka, nā piula wai, nā pākaukau, a me nā kelepona, me ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino. |
| Ke noho mamao aku nei mai ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi | Inā maʻi ʻoe, mai hoʻomākaukau i ka meaʻai no kekahi poʻe a i ʻole e mālama iā lākou no kekahi mau lā. |
Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
ʻOiai ʻo ka maʻamau, e hoʻōla ʻia kēia maʻi i loko o kekahi mau lā, i kekahi mau hihia he mea nui e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka .
- Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai a inu paha i kekahi mea , a inā paha e hoʻomau ʻoe i ka luaʻi ʻana ma hope o ka inu ʻana.
- Inā ʻoe e ʻike nei i nā hōʻailona o ka make wai a mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma luna (e like me ka mimi liʻiliʻi loa, ka dizziness nui).
- Inā hoʻomau nā hōʻailona no nā lā ʻekolu a ʻoi .
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū .
- Inā he keiki ʻōpiopio ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi, he ʻelemakule , a i ʻole kekahi me nā maʻi koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe (e like me ka maʻi diabetes a i ʻole ka maʻi puʻupaʻa).
Leka Lawe-Home
- He maʻi lele loa ʻo Norovirus e hoʻoulu ai i ka luaʻi nui a me ka maʻi kahe.
- ʻO ka pilikia weliweli loa o kēia, ʻo ia ka make wai. No laila e inu i nā wai e like me ka hiki, e like me ka wai a me ka wai ʻalani.
- ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i kēia, ʻo ia ka holoi pinepine ʻana i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kopa a me ka wai ma mua o ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima.
- ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no kēia maʻi. ʻO ka mālama ʻana ma ke kāohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana.
- Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai a inu paha i kekahi mea, he mau hōʻailona o ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai, a i ʻole ua maʻi ʻoe no nā lā ʻekolu a ʻoi, e ʻike pono i kāu kauka.
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