Ua haʻi aku ke kauka iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea kokoke iā ʻoe ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka Hepatitis C? A laila, mai hopohopo no ia mea. No ka mea, i kēia lā, aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou a maikaʻi loa e hiki ke ho'ōla loa i kēia maʻi. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka hui pū ʻana o ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO Sofosbuvir lāua ʻo Velpatasvir ka inoa o kēia lāʻau. E nānā kākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pehea e hoʻohana ai, a me nā mea e pono ai kākou e makaʻala.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kēia? (He aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?)
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Sofosbuvir lāua ʻo Velpatasvir he hui pū ʻana o ʻelua mau lāʻau antiviral. ʻO ka hana nui o kēia, ʻo ia ke hoʻopau i ka maʻi hepatitis C i loko o ko mākou kino. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālama ʻana.
Hoʻokahi mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai: Hana wale kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi hepatitis C. ʻAʻole ia e ho'ōla i nā maʻi viral ʻē aʻe, e like me ke anu maʻamau, ka maʻi palū, a i ʻole ke kuni. No laila, mai hoʻohana no kēlā mau mea.
Hiki ke loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o nā inoa e like me Epclusa ma ka mākeke. Akā, ʻaʻohe mea he aha ka inoa, he mea nui e hahai i nā kuhikuhi a kāu kauka.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e ʻike kāu kauka i kou kūlana olakino piha. No ka mea, ʻo kēlā ʻike e hoʻoholo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono a palekana loa nāu. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau mea, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka .
- Maʻi diabetes: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻololi i kou pae kō koko. No laila, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
- Maʻi puʻuwai: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻuwai, e haʻi mai iā mākou e pili ana i ia mea.
- HIV a i ʻole AIDS: He mea nui e hōʻike i kēia mau maʻi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi hoʻoili kino ʻē aʻe: Eia kekahi laʻana, inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mea e like me ka hoʻoili puʻupaʻa, e haʻi mai iā mākou e pili ana.
- Nā maʻi akepaʻa ʻē aʻe: He mea nui loa ia e ʻike inā he mau maʻi akepaʻa ʻē aʻe kou ma waho aʻe o ka maʻi hepatitis C (no ka laʻana, inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi hepatitis B ma mua). E kamaʻilio hou mākou e pili ana i kēlā ma hope.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai: E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe i ka wā hāpai a me ka wā e hānai ai.
- Ka hānai waiū: Inā ʻoe e hānai waiū ana, e haʻi pū i kēlā.
- Nā maʻi ʻaleka:E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe iā Sofosbuvir, Velpatasvir, a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a i ʻole kala i loko o kēia lāʻau.
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He maʻalahi loa ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā he mea nui loa e hahai pololei iā ia.
- E ale i kēia pila me ke aniani wai .
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe me ka meaʻai a me ka ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana me ka ʻai .
- ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa i kauoha ʻia a me nā wā i kuhikuhi ʻia .
- Mai hōʻalo i kahi mahele lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi kumu . ʻOiai inā ʻoe e manaʻo nei ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, e lawe i ka mahele lāʻau lapaʻau piha i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka no ka manawa piha. Ua like kēia me ke kaua, pono ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki i ka wā e lanakila loa ai ka maʻi.
Pono anei e hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki?
Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki e like me 6 mau makahiki i kekahi mau hihia i koho ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, pono ia i nā hana akahele kūikawā. No laila, inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu keiki, e kūkākūkā pono me kāu pediatrician.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi kānalua ua lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kou manaʻo, mai hopohopo a kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole, e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo: Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like me kekahi no kekahi kumu.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi, ʻo ia hoʻi, he lāʻau lapaʻau pālua.
Nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Nā pilina)
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei ke hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o Sofosbuvir; ʻO Velpatasvir. No laila, he mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora, nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau) . Aia ma lalo iho kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
| ʻAno/kūlana lāʻau lapaʻau | Nā Laʻana |
|---|---|
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau puʻuwai | ʻAmiodarone |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻēmi ʻakika | ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Cimetidine, Famotidine, Omeprazole, Lansoprazole |
| Kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic | ʻO Rifabutin, Rifampin, Rifapentine |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa kolesterol | ʻAtorvastatin, Rosuvastatin |
| Lāʻau lapaʻau hopu | ʻO Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe | ʻO Digoxin, Efavirenz, St. John's Wort, Tipranavir, Topotecan, Warfarin |
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. No laila e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā nānā lapaʻau maʻamau: I ka wā o kāu mālama ʻana, e kāhea aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e nānā i kou holomua. E hōʻoia e hele i kēlā mau manawa. Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi a i ʻole e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kāu mau hōʻailona, e haʻi i kāu kauka . Pono paha ʻoe e hana i kekahi hana koko i kēia manawa.
- ʻŌlelo Aʻo no ka Hepatitis B: He mea nui loa kēia. Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka Hepatitis B , pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka. No ka mea, i kekahi manawa ke hoʻohana ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i ka maʻi Hepatitis B kahiko i hoʻōla ʻia ke lilo i mea hana (hoʻāla hou) i loko o ke kino. No laila, he mea nui e ʻike kāu kauka i kēia.
- ʻO Ribavirin a me ka hāpai ʻana:I kekahi manawa hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka hui pū ʻana me kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia ʻo Ribavirin. Hiki iā Ribavirin ke hana i nā kīnā hānau koʻikoʻi. No laila, inā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu hoa e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea a hoʻoholo i kahi ʻano palekana o ka kaohi hānau.
- Maʻi diabetes a me ke kō koko: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes, e nānā mau i kou pae kō koko i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. Inā he mau loli, e nīnau i kāu kauka inā pono ʻoe e hana i kekahi mau hoʻololi i kāu meaʻai a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi diabetes.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi o lākou, he mea maʻamau kekahi.
| Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā hopena ʻaoʻao | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono ai ke kōkua koke ʻana o ke kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ka manaʻo o ka ʻūmiʻi ma ka umauma. |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | ʻO ka pōniuniu nui, ke ʻano kaumaha, ka manaʻo luhi a nāwaliwali paha. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| ʻEha poʻo | ʻEha poʻo laulā. |
| Ka luaʻi | Manaʻo e like me ʻoe e ʻeha ana i kou ʻōpū. |
| ʻŌpū ʻeha/pehu | Ka maʻi pākī |
| ʻĒ aʻe | ʻAʻohe hiamoe, luhi, huhū. |
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i ʻōlelo ʻole ʻia ma kēia papa inoa, e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau e pili ana i kēlā.
Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai a hoʻolei aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona .
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi, ma lalo o 30 kekelē Celsius (30°C).
- Mai hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā .
- E nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ke ala palekana loa e hoʻolei aku ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau. Hiki iā lākou ke aʻo aku iā ʻoe e wehe i nā pila mai loko mai o ka pahu, e kāwili iā lākou me kahi mea e like me ke kope kope i hoʻohana ʻia, ka lepo, a i ʻole ka ʻōpala pōpoki, e waiho iā lākou i loko o kahi ʻeke i hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia, a e hoʻolei iā lākou i loko o ka ʻōpala. Akā , mai hoʻolei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka lua me ka nānā mua ʻole me kāu kauka .
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka Velpatasvir, he lāʻau lapaʻau antiviral maikaʻi loa ia, i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi hepatitis C.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau kūlana olakino a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- E lawe i ka nui piha o ka lāʻau i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka, i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, a mai hoʻokuʻu i nā meaʻai.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hepatitis B ma mua, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka .
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi, e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole nā hopena maʻi, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai makaʻu e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka.
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