Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe ka nausea nui a me ka luaʻi? Ua ʻike mākou a pau i kona ʻoluʻolu ʻole. He mea maʻamau loa ia no kekahi e hana ana i ka chemotherapy, radiation therapy, a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻana no ka maʻi kanesa ke ʻike i kēia nausea a me ka luaʻi. No laila i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi a nā kauka e ʻōlelo pinepine ai e kāohi i kēia ʻoluʻolu ʻole. ʻO ia ka lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Ondansetron. Loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano o kahi papa hoʻoheheʻe.
He aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Ondansetron?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Ondansetron e pale ai i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi. Ma ke ʻano lapaʻau, he antiemetic ia, ʻo ia hoʻi, hana ia e kūʻē i ka luaʻi .
Aia kekahi mau kemika i loko o ko kākou kino (ʻoi aku ka serotonin) e hoʻoulu ai i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi. Hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hoʻōki ʻana i kēlā mau kemika mai ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā hōʻailona i ka lolo. Ua like ia me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke 'switch' e hoʻoulu ai i ka nausea. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi nui i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa, ka radiation therapy a i ʻole ke ʻoki kino. Ma Sri Lanka, loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o nā inoa inoa e like me 'Zofran ODT'. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia ma lalo o nā inoa ʻē aʻe.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa kēia. Ma mua o ke kau ʻana o kāu kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nāu, he mea nui e hāʻawi ʻoe i kahi wehewehe piha o kou kūlana olakino . ʻOi loa aku inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, e hōʻoia e haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i ia mea.
- Maʻi puʻuwai: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi puʻuwai (e laʻa me ka puʻuwai kūpono ʻole), pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
- Maʻi akepaʻa: Inā ua pilikia kou hana akepaʻa, e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea, no ka mea, he kuleana nui ko ke akepaʻa i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke kino.
- Nā pae paʻakai o ke kino: Inā ʻike ʻoe he haʻahaʻa kou pae potassium a magnesium paha i loko o ke koko, e haʻi aku.
- Nā maʻi ʻaleka: Inā he maʻi ʻaleka kou i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, inā he Ondansetron, kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia ʻo Granisetron, a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha, pono ʻoe e haʻi mai iā mākou.
- Hāpai a hoʻolālā paha e loaʻa kahi pēpē: Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai, e haʻi i kāu kauka.
- Inā he makuahine hānai ʻoe: E ʻimi i ke aʻo lapaʻau ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā e hānai waiū ana.
Inā ʻoe e haʻi i ke kauka i kēia ʻike me ka hūnā ʻole ʻana, hiki iā ia ke mālama iā ʻoe ma ke ala palekana loa.
Pehea maoli kaʻu e hoʻohana ai i kēia pila?
Ma muli o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana o kēia pila i loko o ka waha, ʻokoʻa iki ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana.
1. E mālama i kou mau lima i maloʻo: E hōʻoia ʻaʻole i pulu kou mau lima ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka pila.
2. E lawe pono i ka papa: Loaʻa kēia mau papa i loko o kahi pepa kini. Mai ho'āʻo e wehe i ka papa ma ke kaomi ʻana i ka pepa kini. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke hiolo ka papa. E ʻili pono i kahi kihi o ka pepa kini a wehe i ka papa.
3. E mālama i loko o ka waha: E mālama i ka papa ma kou alelo. E hoʻoheheʻe ia iā ia iho i loko o kekahi mau kekona.
4. E ale: Ma hope o ka heheʻe ʻana o ka papa, e ale i ke kohu.
5. ʻAʻohe wai e pono ai: ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e inu i ka wai e lawe i kēia pila. Eia nō naʻe, ua maikaʻi ke inu i kahi wai liʻiliʻi inā makemake ʻoe.
Inā hāʻawi ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki liʻiliʻi
Pono paha nā keiki i ka mālama kūikawā i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau. No laila, e nīnau i kāu kauka no ka nui kikoʻī a me ke ʻano o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau i kāu keiki.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i ka mea ʻoi aku ma mua o kou manaʻo, e kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like me kekahi no kekahi kumu.
He aha inā e hala iaʻu kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi e hoʻopiha ai i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i poina.
Nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me Ondansetron (Nā Hana Lāʻau)
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka wā e lawe ʻia ai me Ondansetron. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo 'nā pilina lāʻau lapaʻau'. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, hoʻopilikia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, he mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau).
| Nā pilina kūpono me ka ondansetron | |
|---|---|
| Mai lawe pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Ondansetron. | |
ʻO Apomorphine, Cisapride, Dronedarone, Pimozide, Thioridazine a me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi fungal (e like me fluconazole, ketoconazole) | |
| Hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (e hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka) | |
ʻO Carbamazepine, Fentanyl, Linezolid, Phenytoin, Rifampicin, Tramadol, Methylene blue (injection), MAOIs, kekahi mau antidepressants, a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻopilikia ai i ka helu o ka puʻuwai (nā lāʻau e hoʻolōʻihi ana i ka manawa QT). |
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa, no laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e makaʻala i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Ondansetron ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, aʻo kekahi he akahai.
| ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Nā ʻano |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Nā loli i ka helu o ka puʻuwai | Puʻuwai wikiwiki a ʻano ʻē paha, poniuniu, maule, ʻeha ka umauma, paʻakikī ke hanu. |
| ʻO ka maʻi Serotonin | Hoʻomaha ʻole, ʻoʻoleʻa a ʻūlū paha nā ʻiʻo, hou nui, kuni, luaʻi, kahe koko. |
| Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū | ʻEha ka ʻōpū, hiki ʻole ke kī a puka paha i ka ea, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, luaʻi. |
| ʻAʻole maʻamau ka koʻikoʻi (akā e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau ia) | |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau | ʻEha ke poʻo, ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū, ka maʻi kahe, ka maʻi ʻeha, a me ka luhi. |
Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama ʻia mai nā keiki a me nā holoholona.
- E mālama ma waena o 2 a me 30 kekelē Celsius (2°C - 30°C). ʻO ka mahana o ka lumi ka mea maʻamau.
- E hoʻolei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i koe ma hope o ka lā pau.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau holoi waha ʻo Ondansetron i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi ʻana.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻomaopopo pono e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau maʻi āpau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- E wehe pono i ka papa mai ka pepa kini a kau ma kou alelo me nā lima maloʻo. E heheʻe ia ma kona iho.
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena ʻino, e like me nā hopena alerika, nā loli o ka puʻuwai, a i ʻole ke kuni nui.
- Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, mai lawe i ʻelua mau mahele i ka manawa like.
- Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like me kekahi. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e nīnau mau i kāu kauka .
💬 Comments (0)
ʻAʻohe manaʻo i kau ʻia. Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi no ka manawa mua.
Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo