Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kēia maʻi Oropouche hou?

Ua ʻike paha ʻoe iā ia ma ka nūpepa, ma ke TV a i ʻole ma ka pūnaewele. I kēia mau lā, ke kamaʻilio nei e pili ana i kahi maʻi hou. ʻO kēia maʻi, nona nā hōʻailona like me ka dengue a me ka chikungunya ma ko mākou ʻāina, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka maʻi Oropouche. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia i loaʻa i kēia manawa ma Sri Lanka, he mea nui loa ia no mākou e makaʻala i kēlā mau maʻi ma muli o ka poʻe e hele ana i nā ʻāina ʻē. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio maʻalahi kākou e pili ana i kēia maʻi Oropouche.

He aha maoli kēia maʻi Oropouche?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he kuni viral ʻo Oropouche. Kapa pū kekahi poʻe iā ia ʻo 'Sloth Fever '. Hoʻolaha nui ʻia kēia maʻi e nā midge nahu, he mau pepeke like me nā makika akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi. Hiki i kekahi ʻano makika ke hoʻolaha i kēia maʻi.

Ua ʻike mua ʻia kēia maʻi ma Trinidad a me Tobago i ka makahiki 1955. Mai ia manawa, ua kaupalena ʻia i kekahi mau ʻāina ma ʻAmelika Hema, ʻAmelika Waena, a me ka Caribbean. Akā ua laha aku nei i nā ʻāina e like me Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, a me Peru. I ka makahiki 2024, ua hōʻike ʻia kēia mau maʻi no ka manawa mua mai Cuba mai. ʻOiai ua loaʻa nā maʻi ma kekahi mau ʻāina ʻEulopa, he poʻe lākou a pau i hele i kēia mau ʻāina.

Pehea e laha ai kēia maʻi mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka?

He mea maʻalahi loa ke hoʻomaopopo pehea e laha ai kēia. E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano...

ʻO ka mea mua, ua nahu ʻia kahi holoholona (ʻo ka maʻamau he palaualelo, monkey, a manu paha) i loaʻa kēia maʻi i loko o kona kino e kahi makika a i ʻole kahi ʻuku. A laila komo ka maʻi i loko o ke kino o ka pepeke. A laila, inā hele mai kēlā pepeke i loaʻa ka maʻi i loko o kona kino a nahu iā ʻoe, komo pū ka maʻi i kou kino.

Ma hope o kou loaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi, inā nahu ʻia ʻoe e kahi makika olakino ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ka ʻuku, hiki i kēlā pepeke ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi. Inā nahu kēlā pepeke i kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka maʻi ke laha hou aku.

Nā pilikia no nā makuahine hāpai

Inā nahu ʻia kahi makuahine hāpai e kahi pepeke i loaʻa i kēia maʻi, hiki ke laha ka maʻi i ka pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū. Hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka pēpē a i ʻole ka hānau make ʻana. No laila, pono e makaʻala loa nā makuahine hāpai i kēia.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka oropouche?

Hoʻomaka ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona ma waena o 4 a me 8 mau lā ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona i kekahi mau ʻano nui.

Hiki i nā hōʻailona ke emi iho i loko o 2 mau lā wale nō, a i ʻole hiki iā lākou ke mau a hiki i hoʻokahi pule. Eia kekahi, ma kahi o 60% o nā maʻi, e emi ana nā hōʻailona mua a laila hoʻi hou i loko o kekahi mau lā a i ʻole hoʻokahi pule.

Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i kēia?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​​​ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka, e hoʻolohe pono ʻo ia i kāu mau hōʻailona. E nīnau pū ʻo ia inā ua huakaʻi ʻoe i nā ʻāina ʻē i hala koke nei. ʻOi loa aku inā ua huakaʻi ʻoe i nā ʻāina kahi e laha nei kēia maʻi, e like me Brazil a i ʻole Cuba, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea me ka hūnā ʻole. Inā hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe ua nahu ʻia ʻoe e kahi pepeke, he mea nui e haʻi pū i kēlā.

Ma muli o ka paʻakikī ke ʻike maopopo inā he Oropouche a dengue paha ma muli o nā hōʻailona wale nō, ʻo ke ala wale nō e ʻike pono ai i ka maʻi ma o nā hoʻāʻo koko . ʻOi aku ka pololei o kēia mau hoʻāʻo inā hana ʻia i loko o nā lā mua o ka maʻi.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia?

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no ka maʻi Oropouche. No laila, ua kaupalena ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka mālama ʻana i ka mea maʻi i ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka kaohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona.

• E hoʻomaha nui: Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaha nui e hāʻawi i ka ʻōnaehana pale o kou kino i ka ikaika e hakakā ai i ka maʻi.
• E inu i ka nui o nā wai: ʻO ke kuni, ka luaʻi, a me ka maʻi pākī hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe i ka wai, kahi e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i ka maloʻo . No laila, e inu i ka nui o nā wai, e like me ka wai, ka hupa , ka porridge, a me ka wai huaʻai.
• Ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻeha: Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Paracetamol e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha kino a me ke kuni.

Hiki iā Oropouche ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia weliweli?

Hoʻōla piha ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i kēia maʻi, akā no kekahi poʻe hiki ke hala a hiki i hoʻokahi mahina e hoʻōla piha ai.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kahi poʻe liʻiliʻi, ma kahi o 4% o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi, ke loaʻa i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. ʻO kēia mau mea:

• Meningitis: ʻO ka mumū o nā membrane pale e hoʻopuni ana i ka lolo a me ke kaula spinal.
• ʻEncephalitis: Ka pehu ʻana o ka lolo.

He mau kūlana weliweli loa kēia. Eia nā hōʻailona o kēia mau mea:

• ʻEha nui ma ke kua o ka ʻāʻī
• ʻĀʻī ʻoʻoleʻa
• Pōʻino
• Ka huikau
• Ka hiamoe nui, ka lethargy
• Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​inā he kuni Oropouche kou a ua ola paha mai ia mea, e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila.

ʻO ka pale ʻana ka mea maikaʻi loa! Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho?

ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no kēia, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa hiki iā mākou ke hana, ʻo ia ke pale iā mākou iho mai nā pepeke e hoʻouna ana i ka maʻi. ʻOi loa aku inā ʻoe e hele ana i kahi ʻāina kahi i loaʻa ai kēia maʻi, e hōʻoia e hahai i kēia mau mea.

• E hoʻohana i nā mea pale pepeke: E hoʻohana i kahi mea pale pepeke palekana i hoʻopili ʻia ma ka ʻili.
• E hoʻohana i nā ʻupena palekana: E hoʻokomo i nā pale me nā puka liʻiliʻi loa ma nā puka makani a me nā puka e pale aku i nā makika. E hoʻohana i ka ʻupena makika i ka wā e hiamoe ai.
• E ʻaʻahu i nā lole e uhi ana i ke kino: E ʻaʻahu i nā lole lōʻihi a me nā lole lima lōʻihi e uhi ana i ka nui o ka ʻili e like me ka hiki.
• E makaʻala ma hope o ka huakaʻi: Ma hope o kou hoʻi ʻana mai kahi ʻāina kahi i loaʻa ai ka maʻi, e hoʻāʻo e pale i nā nahu pepeke no 3 mau pule . Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi mai ka laha ʻana ma o nā makika ma ko mākou ʻāina, inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi me ka ʻike ʻole.

ʻOropouche, maʻi Oropouche, kuni palaualelo, dengue, kuni makika, maʻi, nā hōʻailona kuni, ʻūhini, kuni viral, olakino huakaʻi