He paʻakikī nō hoʻi iā ʻoe ke ʻai i ka iʻa? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaleka iʻa!

He mea nui ka iʻa i ka hapa nui o kā mākou mau meaʻai, ʻeā? ʻO ke ʻala o ka mea ʻala chili i kuke ʻia i ka pō, a i ʻole ka ʻono o kahi ʻāpana iʻa i ʻai ʻia me ka laiki i ke awakea... ʻĀ! Akā e noʻonoʻo, pehea inā ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hoʻopā i kēia iʻa? Pehea inā manaʻo koke lākou i ka maʻi ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i kahi mea liʻiliʻi? ʻAe, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi kumuhana i kamaʻilio nui ʻole ʻia e nā poʻe he nui, akā he mea nui loa ia e ʻike. ʻO ia ka maʻi ʻaleka iʻa, a i ʻole `(Fish Allergy)`.

He aha maoli ka maʻi ʻaleka iʻa?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka maʻi ʻaleka iʻa he hypersensitivity o kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale i kekahi mau protein i loaʻa i loko o ka iʻa. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, manaʻo ko mākou kino he mau mea hoʻouka kaua ʻino kēia mau protein. A laila hoʻomaka ia e hakakā i kēia mau "mea hoʻouka kaua."

I kēia manawa, ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe, "He like anei nā maʻi ʻaleka iʻa a me nā maʻi iʻa?" ʻAe, aia kahi ʻokoʻa iki. Ke ʻōlelo mākou "Meaʻai Kai", ua komo pū nā iʻa (e.g., pāpaʻi, tuna) a me nā pūpū (e.g., ʻōpae, pāpaʻi, mussels). He ʻokoʻa kēia mau ʻano ʻelua. No laila, inā loaʻa i kekahi ka maʻi iʻa, ʻaʻole lākou e pilikia i ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻōpae, ke ʻole lākou he "Maʻi ʻaleka Shellfish" ʻokoʻa.

ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke maʻi i kekahi mau ʻano iʻa a maikaʻi paha ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻōlelo pinepine nā kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i hoʻokahi ʻano iʻa, ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka pale ʻana i nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe.

ʻAʻole wale kēia maʻi ʻaleka i hana ʻia e ka ʻai ʻana i ka iʻa. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke loaʻa kēia ʻano ma hope o ka hopu ʻana i ka iʻa a i ʻole ka hanu ʻana i nā mahu mai ka kuke ʻana i ka iʻa. ʻO ka mea kaumaha, hiki ke loaʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻOiai kekahi mea i ʻai i ka iʻa me ka ʻole o nā pilikia ma mua hiki ke loaʻa koke i kēia maʻi ʻaleka. ʻOiai kekahi mau maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai e nalowale ana i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ʻaleka iʻa, pinepine ia no ke ola holoʻokoʻa .

He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi ʻaleka? Pehea mākou e ʻike ai?

Ke loaʻa i kekahi ka maʻi ʻaleka iʻa, ke ʻai lākou i ka iʻa (i kekahi manawa ma ka hoʻopā wale ʻana a i ʻole ka honi ʻana), hoʻāla ʻia ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko lākou kino a hoʻokuʻu i nā kemika e like me ka histamine. ʻO kēia ke kumu o nā hōʻailona. E nānā inā kamaʻāina kēia mau hōʻailona iā ʻoe:

• Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ka wheezing
• Kuke
• Ka leo haʻalulu, ka loli o ka leo
• Manaʻo o ka paʻa ʻana o ka puʻu (ka paʻa ʻana o ka puʻu)
• ʻEha ʻōpū, nausea, luaʻi
• Ka maʻi pākī
• Nā maka ʻāʻī, nā maka waimaka, nā maka pehu
• ʻŌhūhū ʻili, hives
• Nā kiko ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili
• Pehu ʻana
• Hiki i ka emi koke ʻana o ke koko ke hoʻoulu i ka poniuniu, ka māʻule ʻana, a me ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻike.

ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole like ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau hōʻailona no nā kānaka a pau. Hiki i ke kanaka hoʻokahi ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona like ʻole i nā manawa like ʻole.

Aia kekahi kūlana weliweli e pono ai kākou e makaʻala nui ma ʻaneʻi. ʻO ia ka hopena allergies koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo anaphylaxis . Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola . I kekahi manawa, hoʻomaka nā hōʻailona me nā mea liʻiliʻi a lilo koke i mea koʻikoʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke paʻakikī i ka hanu a nalowale ka ʻike. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi mau ʻāpana o ke kino. Hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli loa inā ʻaʻole mālama koke ʻia. No laila, inā manaʻo ʻoe he allergy iʻa kou, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Hiki i kahi loea ke ʻike pono i nā ʻano iʻa āu e allergies ai. A i ʻole, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke pale i nā ʻano iʻa āpau.

Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i kahi maʻi ʻaleka iʻa? He aha ka mea e hana ai i ka wā pilikia?

Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai kahi maʻi iʻa (a i ʻole kekahi maʻi meaʻai koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe), he mea nui e lawe mau i ʻelua mau pana epinephrine. He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia e hoʻōla ola.

He lāʻau lapaʻau kauka ʻia ka Epinephrine. Loaʻa pinepine ia i loko o kahi mea hoʻokomo liʻiliʻi a lawe lima ʻia (e like me ka EpiPen). E hōʻike kāu kauka iā ʻoe pehea e hoʻohana ai. Hiki i nā keiki ʻelemakule ke aʻo e hoʻokomo iā lākou iho. E mālama mau i kēia lāʻau me lākou. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e waiho iā ia i loko o ka waihona lole o ke kula a i ʻole ke keʻena o ke kahu maʻi.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi Hoʻolālā Hana Allergy . E kōkua kēia iā ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau no, ʻike, a mālama i kahi hopena allergic. E kaʻana like i kēia hoʻolālā me nā mea a pau e mālama ana i kāu keiki (nā ʻohana, nā luna kula, nā mākua o nā hoaaloha). He mea nui hoʻi i kāu keiki ke komo i kahi kūpeʻe lima makaʻala lapaʻau .

He mea nui kēlā me kēia kekona i ka wā o ka hopena allergies.

Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki nā hōʻailona maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi (e like me ka pehu ʻana o ka waha a i ʻole ka puʻu, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana), e hāʻawi koke iā lākou i kahi inikini epinephrine . A i ʻole, inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ma nā ʻōnaehana kino ʻelua like ʻole (no ka laʻana, ka ʻili ʻulaʻula me ka luaʻi ʻana), e hāʻawi koke iā lākou i kahi inikini epinephrine. A laila e kelepona koke i ka 911 no kahi kaʻa kaʻa, a i ʻole e lawe koke iā lākou i ka lumi pilikia kokoke loa . E mālama i kāu keiki ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka. I kekahi manawa, ʻoiai inā ua hala nā hōʻailona ʻino loa, hiki ke loaʻa kahi nalu ʻelua o nā hōʻailona.

I kekahi manawa, ʻōlelo nā kauka allergist e mālama i nā antihistamines ma luna o ke kauka. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona allergy liʻiliʻi. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, pono e hāʻawi ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka epinephrine i ka wā o kahi hopena koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole loa lākou e hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he pani no ka epinephrine.

He aha hou aʻe kā mākou e pono ai e ʻike inā he maʻi ʻaʻai iʻa ko mākou? Pehea lā e hiki ai iā mākou ke makaʻala?

Inā hōʻoia ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaleka he maʻi ʻaleka iʻa kāu keiki, e hāʻawi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā kuhikuhi e pale aku i kāu keiki. I mea e pale aku ai i nā hopena maʻi ʻaleka, pono kāu keiki e pale i ka ʻai ʻana i ka iʻa . Eia kekahi, mai hānai i kāu keiki i kekahi meaʻai e loaʻa paha ka iʻa ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui. No ka poʻe i maʻalahi i ke ʻala o ka iʻa e kuke ana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i nā wahi e like me nā hale ʻaina a me nā mākeke iʻa e kuke ana i ka iʻa.

He mea nui loa ka heluhelu ʻana i nā lepili meaʻai!

E nānā mau i ka lepili o kahi meaʻai e ʻike ai inā he iʻa ko loko. Ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua koi ʻia e ke kānāwai e papa inoa i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki nui ma ka lepili meaʻai. Ma Sri Lanka, loaʻa kēia ʻike i nā huahana he nui. Hiki i ka papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui ke komo pū me "iʻa" a i ʻole nā ​​​​huaʻōlelo "Loaʻa iʻa" ma hope o ka papa inoa.

Hiki i kekahi mau meaʻai ke nānā aku i ka maikaʻi ma ka papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui, akā i ka wā e hoʻomākaukau ʻia ai, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili me ka iʻa. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he cross-contamination . E noʻonoʻo, inā ʻoe e ʻoki i ka iʻa a me nā mea kanu ma ka papa hoʻokahi? Inā ʻoe e palai i nā ʻāpana iʻa a me ka ʻuala i loko o ka ʻaila hoʻokahi? Nā mea like me ia.

E nānā i nā ʻōlelo aʻo ma nā lepili e like me "Hiki ke loaʻa ka iʻa", "Hana ʻia i loko o kahi hale hana e hana pū ana i ka iʻa", a i ʻole "Hana ʻia ma nā lako i hoʻohana ʻia no ka iʻa". ʻAʻole hāʻawi nā ʻoihana āpau i kēia mau lepili. No laila , inā kānalua, e kelepona a leka uila paha i ka ʻoihana e hōʻoia.

E akahele loa i nā hale ʻaina!

He mea maʻamau ka haumia kea ma nā lumi kuke o nā hale ʻaina. Hoʻonui ʻia kēia pilikia no ka mea ua hoʻohana ʻia nā papa ʻoki like, nā pahi, nā pā, a me ka ʻaila no nā iʻa a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe.

Kiʻekiʻe loa kēia pilikia ma nā hale ʻaina kai. Hōʻalo loa kekahi poʻe i ia mau wahi. I ka ʻai ʻana i waho, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i nā meaʻai palai. No ka mea, ma nā wahi he nui, ua palai ʻia nā mea e like me ka moa, nā ʻuala palai, a me ka iʻa i ka ʻaila hoʻokahi.

E hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau mea i ka wā e ʻai ai i waho:

• E mālama mau i ʻelua mau pana epinephrine i pau ʻole me kāu keiki (a i ʻole ʻoe iho).
• E akaka e pili ana i kou maʻi ʻaleka i nā iʻa i ka poʻe e hoʻomākaukau ana a lawelawe ana i ka meaʻai.
• I kekahi manawa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i kahi meaʻai palekana a hilinaʻi hoʻi mai ka home mai.
• Inā ʻaʻole hoʻolohe nui ka luna o ka hale ʻaina, ke kuke, a i ʻole ka mea nona kāu noi, he mea naʻauao ke pale aku i ka ʻai ʻana ma laila.

E akahele hoʻi i kēia ma ke kula:

Aia paha he pilikia o ka haumia keʻa i loko o ka meaʻai o ka hale ʻaina o ke kula. E kamaʻilio me nā limahana e pili ana i kēia. Koho kekahi mau mākua e hoʻopaʻa i nā meaʻai a kā lākou keiki mai ka home mai. ʻOi aku ka palekana o kēia.

I ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo... (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻOiai he maʻi koʻikoʻi ka maʻi ʻaleka iʻa, hiki ke mālama maikaʻi ʻia inā hoʻomaopopo pono ʻia ʻoe a hahai i nā hana palekana e pono ai.

• E lawe mau i ʻelua mau inikini epinephrine me ʻoe. E ʻike pono pehea e hoʻohana ai.
• E heluhelu pono i nā lepili meaʻai. E makaʻala pono i ka "(Cross-contamination)".
• E wehewehe i kēia maʻi ʻaleka i kāu keiki, ʻohana, nā kumu, a me nā mea mālama ʻē aʻe.
• I ka wā pilikia, mai hopohopo, e hana koke.
• Mai hopohopo. ʻO ka ʻike a me ka hoʻomākaukau nā mea nui loa ma ʻaneʻi. Inā he kānalua kāu, e ʻimi pono i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau. He mea kōkua nui ka hālāwai ʻana me kahi kauka allergist e kūkākūkā hou aku i kēia.

Ke makemake nei iā ʻoe a me kou ʻohana i ke olakino maikaʻi!

ʻAleʻaleʻa Iʻa , Nā Hōʻailona ʻAleʻaleʻa, Anaphylaxis, Epinephrine, ʻAleʻaleʻa Meaʻai, Hoʻohaumia Kea