Ke ulu nei ka ʻōpala ma ka paia o kou hale? A i ʻole he ʻōpala ʻeleʻele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha ma nā wahi pulu e like me ke kihi o ka lumi ʻauʻau a i ʻole ma lalo o ka poho holoi kīhini? I kekahi manawa, ʻo ka nānā wale ʻana i kēia ʻōpala e manaʻo ai ʻoe e like me ʻoe e holo mau ana i ke anu, e ʻū ana, a i ʻole he ihu paʻa, a laila hiki i kēia ʻōpala ke kumu. I kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kēia maʻi ʻaleka ʻōpala, kahi i ʻike nui ʻole ai ka poʻe he nui, akā e hoʻopilikia ana i ka poʻe he nui ma ko mākou ʻāina.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka maʻi allergy?
ʻO ka maʻi ʻaleka ke pane nui ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino i kahi mea i hoʻopilikia ʻole i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Ua like ia me ka hana ʻana i kahi haunaele nui ma luna o kahi mea liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka ʻōpala kekahi o ia mau mea.
He ʻano fungus ka ʻōpala. Loaʻa maoli ia ma nā wahi āpau o ko kākou wahi. Akā ʻo ka pilikia i loaʻa iā kākou, ʻo ia ka ʻōpala i loko o ko kākou mau home. Ulu maikaʻi kēia ʻano ʻōpala i nā wahi pouli a pulu , e like me nā hale papahele, nā paia, a me nā lumi ʻauʻau. Inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka ʻōpala, ʻaʻole maikaʻi kēia no kou olakino .
He ʻano maʻamau kēia ma mua o kou manaʻo. Hōʻike nā haʻawina ma waena o 3 a me 10 o kēlā me kēia 100 poʻe o ka honua e loaʻa paha kēia maʻi ʻaleka i ka ʻōpala. Nui nā ʻano o ka ʻōpala, no laila he mau ʻano ʻōpala wale nō paha kou maʻi ʻaleka.
ʻO nā ʻano nui o ka ʻōpala e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi allergies
Aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻōpala e hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi allergies. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻopaʻanaʻau i kēia mau inoa, akā he mea maikaʻi ke ʻike.
- Alternaria
- ʻAspergillus
- ʻO Cladosporium
- Penicillium
Ma waho aʻe o kēia, aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻōpala weliweli, e like me ke 'ʻōpala ʻeleʻele', hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi i ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali.
He maʻi ʻaleʻaleʻa paha kou i ka ʻōpala? E nānā i kēia mau hōʻailona
Ua like loa nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaleka ʻōpala me nā hōʻailona o ke anu maʻamau a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaleka i nā ʻuku lepo. ʻO ia ke kumu e kuhihewa ai kekahi poʻe he anu maʻamau.
| Hōʻailona | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Kuke | ʻO ka ʻū maloʻo e kū mai ana me ke kumu ʻole. |
| Nā maka ʻāʻī a waimaka paha | ʻUlaʻula a maneʻo nā maka, me ka puka ʻana mai o nā waimaka. |
| ʻĀʻī ʻāʻī | He manaʻo ʻūlū i loko o ka puʻu. |
| Paʻa ihu | Ka manaʻo o ka piha ʻana o ka ihu e paʻakikī ai ka hanu ʻana. |
| Ka liki ʻana o ka wai Soto | He ihu kahe e like me ka wai. |
| Ke kunu ʻana | Ke kihe pinepine ʻana. |
| Wheezing (he kani hū i ka wā e hanu ana) | Lohe ʻia kahi leo palupalu mai ka umauma mai i ka wā e hanu ai i waho. |
ʻO ka mea nui loa! Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hānō , hiki i kēia maʻi ʻaleka ke hoʻonui koke i kou hānō. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi hoʻouka hānō. No laila pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa.
No ke aha e pane ai ko mākou kino i ka ʻōpala ma kēia ʻano?
He maʻalahi loa ke ʻano o kēia hana.
Hoʻokuʻu ka ʻōpala i nā spores liʻiliʻi i ka lewa i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ko mākou mau maka. ʻO kēia nā mea e kōkua ai i ka laha ʻana o ka ʻōpala.
Ke hanu kekahi kanaka me ka maʻi allergy i kēia mau spores, manaʻo ko mākou ʻōnaehana pale ua komo kahi ʻenemi nui i loko o ko mākou kino. No laila, no ke kaua ʻana iā ia, hana ko mākou kino i kahi ʻano antibody kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo Immunoglobulin E (IgE) .
Hoʻouna kēia mau antibodies IgE i kahi hōʻailona i nā 'mast cells' i loko o ko kākou kino. Ke loaʻa kēlā hōʻailona, hoʻokuʻu kēlā mau cell i ka histamine.Hoʻokuʻu ia i nā kemika he nui e like me ka histamine. ʻO kēlā kemika ke kumu o nā hōʻailona allergy a mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, e like me ka maneʻo, ka ʻūhā, a me ka ihu wai.
ʻO wai ka mea i pilikia nui no kēia maʻi?
ʻOiai ʻaʻole nui ka hopena o ka ʻōpala i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia i kekahi poʻe.
- Inā loaʻa i kekahi o kou ʻohana nā maʻi ʻaleka: Inā loaʻa i kou makuahine, makuakāne, a i ʻole nā hoahānau ʻē aʻe nā maʻi ʻaleka (e like me ka lepo, ka pollen), ʻoi aku ka nui o kou loaʻa ʻana i kahi maʻi ʻaleka.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi hanu e like me ka hānō: Hiki i ka ʻōpala ke hoʻonui i ke kūlana no ka poʻe i loaʻa mua i ka hānō.
- Kaiapuni noho: Inā ʻoe e noho ana i loko o kahi hale me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a me ka ea maikaʻi ʻole, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpala. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ʻōpala hiki ke hana i nā maʻi allergies.
Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i kēia?
Ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka me kēia mau hōʻailona, e nīnau mua ʻo ia iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona, i ka wā e kū mai ai, a me kou wahi noho. A laila, e hana lākou i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino. Inā manaʻo lākou he maʻi allergy kēia, hiki iā lākou ke kauoha i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia iā ia.
| Hoʻāʻo | He aha ka mea e hana ʻia nei? (He aha ka mea i hana ʻia?) |
|---|---|
| Hoʻāʻo Koko Allergy | Lawe ʻia kahi hāpana koko liʻiliʻi mai kou lima a ana ʻia ka pae o nā antibodies Immunoglobulin E (IgE) e kūʻē i ka ʻōpala. Inā kiʻekiʻe kēia pae, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy i ka ʻōpala. |
| Hoʻāʻo ʻIli | ʻO kēia ke kau ʻana i kekahi mau kulu o ka wai i hana ʻia mai nā ʻano ʻōpala like ʻole ma ka ʻili o kou lima a laila e kahakaha iā ia me kahi nila lahilahi loa. Inā he maʻi ʻoe i kēlā ʻano ʻōpala, i loko o kekahi mau minuke e lilo ka ʻāpana i ʻulaʻula, pehu iki, a e like me ka nahu ʻana o ka makika. |
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi allergies?
ʻAʻole hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia nā maʻi ʻaleka ʻōpala, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā hōʻailona a ola i kahi ola maʻamau.
ʻO ka lāʻau maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i ka ʻōpala. ʻO ia hoʻi, e noho mamao loa mai nā wahi e ulu ai ka ʻōpala a me kahi e loaʻa ai ka ʻōpala.
Eia kekahi, e kuhikuhi kāu kauka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona.
- Nā lāʻau antihistamine: Kōkua kēia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka maneʻo a me ka ʻūhā i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka histamine.
- Nā steroid nasal: He mea kūpono loa kēia no ka ihu paʻa a me ka ihu wai.
- Nā pana Allergy / Immunotherapy: He lāʻau lapaʻau lōʻihi kēia. Pili kēia i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kou kino me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa o ke ʻano o ka ʻōpala āu e maʻi ai. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, e maʻa kou kino iā ia a lilo i mea pane ʻole.
I kēlā me kēia manawa e ʻike ai i ke kauka
Inā hoʻomau ʻoe i nā hōʻailona a mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua a manaʻo ʻoe ʻo ka ʻōpala ke kumu, e ʻike pono i ke kauka . Mai lāʻau ponoʻī.
He mea nui loa: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hānō a i ʻole pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana, mai hoʻokaʻulua. E hele koke i ka haukapila kokoke loa i ka Emergency Department (ETU).
Ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka, hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kēia mau nīnau:
- He aha nā ʻano ʻōpala aʻu e maʻi ai?
- Pono anei au e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia?
- Pono anei au e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia lā a i ʻole ke paʻakikī wale nō?
- Aia kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
- Pehea ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale pololei ai ma waena o kahi allergy mold a me ke anu maʻamau?
- Pono anei au e ʻike i kahi kauka allergist?
Pehea e pale aku ai i ka ʻōpala? Nā ʻano pale
ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke pale aku i nā maʻi allergies, hiki iā mākou ke hana i nā mea he nui e pale aku ai i ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻōpala.
| Hana e Hana ai | Nā kikoʻī koʻikoʻi |
|---|---|
| E hoʻomaʻemaʻe koke i ka ʻōmole. | E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wā e ʻike ai ʻoe i ka ʻōpala. Pauka hoʻokeʻokeʻo E hoʻohui i kahi teaspoon o ka bleach i loko o ke kīʻaha wai a holoi me kahi hopena hana home a i ʻole kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kūʻai ʻia ma ka hale kūʻai. E hōʻoia e komo i nā mīkina lima a me kahi pale maka (pale maka N95/KN95). |
| E kāohi i ka haʻahaʻa ma ka home | E hoʻohana i ka peʻahi i loko o ka lumi ʻauʻau. E hoʻoponopono koke i nā liki ma ka hale, nā paia, a me nā paipu wai. E hoʻohana i ka dehumidifier inā hiki. |
| E akahele ma waho o ka hale. | Mai hoʻākoakoa i ka ʻōpala lau pulu a i ʻole nā lāʻau pala i loko o ka māla. E ulu aʻe ka ʻōpala iā lākou. |
| Wehe i nā mea pulu. | E wehe i nā kāpeti, nā moena, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i pulu a ʻaʻole i maloʻo pono. He manaʻo maikaʻi nō hoʻi e wehe i nā tile kaupaku ʻōpala. |
I kekahi manawa, inā ua pālahalaha nui ka ʻōpala i loko o ka hale, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ke kōkua loea.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He maʻi maʻamau loa ka maʻi ʻaleka ʻōpala. Mai hoʻowahāwahā i nā hōʻailona e like me ke anu pinepine, ka ʻū ʻana, a me nā maka ʻāʻī e like me ka mea maʻamau.
- ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e hana ai i kēia, ʻo ia ke pale ʻana i nā wahi ʻōpala a kāohi i ka makū i loko o kou home. E wehe i nā puka a me nā puka makani e hōʻoia i ka ea maikaʻi.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hānō, e makaʻala loa e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻaleka ʻōpala. Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana, e hele koke i ka ʻoihana pilikia o ka haukapila (ETU).
- Inā hoʻomau nā hōʻailona, mai lāʻau ponoʻī a e ʻike pono i ke kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana.
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