Loaʻa i kāu keiki ka ʻāʻī ʻeha, ka ʻū, a i ʻole ke kuni? Ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe, "He aha kēia? He anu wale nō paha? A i ʻole he maʻi palū wale nō? He RSV paha? A i ʻole he COVID-19?" ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he like nā hōʻailona o kēia mau maʻi a pau, no laila he mea paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i kekahi manawa. Mai hopohopo, e kamaʻilio maopopo kākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea a pau.
Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau maʻi e nā ʻano virus like ʻole e hoʻopilikia ana i ka ʻōnaehana hanu . He mau maʻi lele lākou a pau, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki iā lākou ke laha maʻalahi mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka. Ua like loa nā hōʻailona, no laila hiki ke paʻakikī iki ke ʻike pono i ka mea hea. Akā e nānā kākou i kēlā me kēia o kēia mau kūlana ma ke kaʻawale.
Anuanu maʻamau - Hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi hoʻokahi
Pehea nā hōʻailona?
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi loa nā hōʻailona o ke anu. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, he ʻoluʻolu iki wale nō ia.
- Me he mea lā he ʻuʻuku ka ʻāʻī.
- He ihu wai a i ʻole he ihu paʻa.
- Ke kunu ʻana.
- ʻOiai he kuni, ʻaʻole ia he kuni koʻikoʻi loa .
- ʻO ka maʻamau, pāʻani maikaʻi ke keiki me ke anu, makemake nui ʻo ia i ka ʻai, a ikaika hoʻi.
He aha nā hoʻokolohua a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe hoʻāʻo nui no ke anu maʻamau. ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no ia. E hoʻomaikaʻi ia iā ia iho i loko o kekahi mau lā. ʻO ka hoʻomaha ka mea maikaʻi loa.
Pehea e pale aku ai?
No ka mea, he nui nā ʻano maʻi e hiki ke hoʻoulu i ke anu maʻamau, ʻaʻohe lāʻau pale. Eia naʻe,
- E holoi mau i kou mau lima me ka maikaʻi.
- Ke uhi ʻana i kou waha a me kou ihu i ka wā e ʻū ana a e kihe ana.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i ka laha ʻana o kēia ma ka hana ʻana i nā mea e like me ka noho mamao iki ʻana mai ka poʻe maʻi.
Ka maʻi palū (i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi palū - ka maʻi palū)
Pehea nā hōʻailona?
Hiki i ka maʻi palū ke hele mai a hele wale aku i kekahi manawa. Akā i ka hapanui o ka manawa, ʻoi aku ka ʻino ma mua o ke anu .
- Hiki mai paha ke kuni koke, malia paha e hele pū me ke anu a me ka haʻalulu.
- ʻEha ke poʻo, ʻeha ke kino.
- ʻEha ka ʻāʻī, kahe ka ihu, ʻū.
- Ua nāwaliwali loa ke keiki, ua luhi, a ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai .
- Hiki i kekahi mau keiki ke loaʻa i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka nausea, ka luaʻi ʻana, a me ka maʻi pākī.
He aha nā hoʻokolohua a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau?
Hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻāʻo iā ʻoe e ʻike inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi influenza.
Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā keiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi ma ka home . ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou i nā wai he nui, ka hoʻomaha, a me ka mālama. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau antiviral e hōʻemi i nā hōʻailona a wikiwiki i ka hoʻōla ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā maʻi loa kāu keiki, pono paha lākou e mālama ʻia ma ka haukapila.
Pehea e pale aku ai?
Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau pale maʻi influenza i kēlā me kēia makahikiHiki ke pale nui ʻia kēia maʻi palū ma ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale maʻi palū.
ʻO ka maʻi RSV (i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka Respiratory Syncytial Virus)
Pehea nā hōʻailona?
ʻO RSV - Respiratory Syncytial Virus - hoʻoulu pinepine i nā hōʻailona e like me ke anu. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau pēpē a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi, hiki ke ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi , e alakaʻi ana i nā kūlana e like me ka bronchiolitis a i ʻole ka pneumonia.
No nā pēpē me ka maʻi RSV:
- Kuni, ʻū.
- Hiki ke loaʻa ka wheezing i ka wā e hanu ana.
- Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana.
- E ʻike paha ʻoe i ka hanu wikiwiki ʻana , ka wheezing i ka wā e hanu ana, a i ʻole e huki ʻia ka ʻili ma waena o nā iwi ʻaoʻao a ma lalo o ka umauma (retractions).
- Hiki ke emi iho ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū umauma, a i ʻole e hiamoe loa paha ka pēpē.
He aha nā hoʻokolohua a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau?
I ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hiki i ke kauka ke ʻike i kēia ma ka nīnau ʻana e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me ka nānā ʻana i ke keiki. I kekahi manawa, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻāʻo i kahi swab ihu e ʻike i ka maʻi.
Hoʻōla ka hapa nui o nā keiki me ka maʻi RSV iā lākou iho . Eia nō naʻe, inā koʻikoʻi ke kūlana a paʻakikī ke keiki i ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka inu ʻana, pono paha lākou e lawe ʻia i ka haukapila a hāʻawi ʻia i ka oxygen a i ʻole nā wai intravenous (IV).
Pehea e pale aku ai?
Hiki i nā wahine hāpai ke loaʻa i kahi lāʻau pale RSV ma waena o 32 a me 36 mau pule o ka hāpai ʻana. Hiki i nā pēpē ma lalo o 8 mau mahina i loaʻa ʻole i ko lākou mau makuahine kēia lāʻau pale ke loaʻa i kahi pana antibody RSV ma mua a i ʻole i ka wā o ke kau RSV. ʻO kekahi mau pēpē ma waena o 8 a me 19 mau mahina o ka makahiki i loaʻa ka pilikia nui o ka maʻi koʻikoʻi mai RSV hiki ke loaʻa i ka lua o ka pana ke hoʻomaka ka lua o ke kau RSV.
COVID-19 (i hoʻokumu ʻia e kekahi ʻano coronavirus)
Pehea nā hōʻailona?
ʻAʻole paha e loaʻa i nā keiki me COVID-19 kekahi mau hōʻailona , a i ʻole he mau hōʻailona palupalu loa paha ko lākou, e like me ke anu maʻamau. Loaʻa paha i kekahi mau keiki nā hōʻailona palupalu, e like me ka maʻi palū. No laila, hiki ke like loa nā hōʻailona o COVID-19 me nā hōʻailona o ke anu, ka maʻi RSV, a i ʻole ka maʻi palū.
Eia nō naʻe, e ʻike paha ʻoe i kekahi mau loli , e like me ka nalowale o ka ʻono a i ʻole ke ʻala, a i ʻole nā ʻano ʻulaʻula like ʻole o ka ʻili.
I kekahi manawa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona i kekahi mau pule ma hope o ka maʻi ʻana i ka maʻi, kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo "Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C)". I kekahi manawa, hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona lōʻihi ("Long COVID" a i ʻole "post-COVID-19").
He aha nā hoʻokolohua a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau?
No ka nānā ʻana inā loaʻa i kekahi COVID-19, hiki i ke kauka ke hana i kahi hoʻāʻo (PCR a i ʻole ka hoʻāʻo antigen) e nānā ana i nā ʻāpana virus i loko o ke ala hanu. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i kahi hoʻāʻo koko e nānā ana i nā antibodies e ʻike ai inā ua loaʻa kahi maʻi ma mua.
Me nā keiki pū kekahi,ʻAʻole pono ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me nā ʻōuli iki i ka mālama kūikawā . Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻōla ma ka inu ʻana i nā wai he nui, ka hoʻomaha ʻana, a me ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa kuni. No kahi poʻe liʻiliʻi i loaʻa i ka pilikia nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka COVID-19 koʻikoʻi, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau antiviral e pale aku iā lākou mai ka maʻi nui a me ka pono e mālama ʻia i ka haukapila.
Pono kekahi poʻe i maʻi nui me COVID-19 e mālama ʻia ma ka haukapila , malia paha ma ka ʻāpana mālama koʻikoʻi (ICU). Hiki i nā kauka ke nānā pono iā lākou, hāʻawi iā lākou i ka oxygen a i ʻole nā wai IV inā pono, a mālama i nā pilikia. I kekahi manawa, hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi iā lākou i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me nā lāʻau antiviral a i ʻole nā steroids. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi ventilator e kōkua i kekahi e hanu.
Pehea e pale aku ai?
Pono nā kānaka a pau ma luna o 6 mahina e mālama i kā lākou mau lāʻau pale COVID-19 i kēia manawa. Hāʻawi kēia mau lāʻau pale i ka palekana mai nā ʻano maʻi o kēia manawa a he kūpono ia i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi, ka hoʻokipa ʻia ʻana i ka haukapila, a me ka make mai COVID-19.
Pono anei au e ʻike i ke kauka? Āhea?
Inā he mau hopohopo kāu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ke kauka . ʻOiai ke ʻano he anu, hiki ke lilo i ka maʻi influenza, RSV, a i ʻole COVID-19. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka strep throat a i ʻole ka pneumonia, hiki ke hana i nā hōʻailona like a koi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole.
I kekahi manawa he paʻakikī ke ʻike pololei i ka germ e hoʻokumu nei i ka pilikia. A laila e hana nā kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e hoʻāʻo e hoʻomaopopo. I kekahi manawa hiki i ke kanaka ke loaʻa i ʻelua mau virus i ka manawa hoʻokahi, a i ʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomohala i kekahi ma hope o kekahi.
Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau:
- Inā paha e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ke kūlana.
- Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana.
- Inā he wela nui kou.
- Inā he ʻeha nui kou.
- Inā he ʻeha nui kou puʻu.
- Inā huikau ʻoe a i ʻole he pae haʻahaʻa o ka ʻike.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū.
- Inā ʻoe e ʻeha ana i ka umauma a i ʻole ke kaomi.
- Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka ala ʻana, inā hiamoe mau ʻoe.
- Inā ʻike ʻia kou mau lehelehe a i ʻole kou helehelena e polū ana.
Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hānō, a hoʻomaka ʻo ia e maʻi me nā hōʻailona hiki ke lilo i ka maʻi palū a i ʻole COVID-19, e kāhea koke i ke kauka . Hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻoholo e hana i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua a hoʻomaka paha i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā.
He aha hou aʻe kā mākou e pono ai e ʻike?
ʻO nā hana maʻamau e kōkua ai i ka pale ʻana i ka laha ʻana o nā germs e hana maikaʻi hoʻi i kēia mau virus. He mea naʻauao ke hana mau i kēia mau mea:
- E holoi mau i kou mau lima me ka maikaʻi.E holoi i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai no ka liʻiliʻi he 20 kekona, a i ʻole e hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima i loaʻa ma ka liʻiliʻi he 60% ka waiʻona.
- E noho mamao aku mai ka poʻe e like me ka maʻi.
- E mālama i ka maʻemaʻe o nā ʻili i hoʻopā pinepine ʻia (e like me nā ʻūpā puka, nā pākaukau, nā kelepona).
Nā mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo (Leka Lawe-Home)
ʻAe, ke lana nei koʻu manaʻo ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻike maopopo mai kā mākou i kūkākūkā ai. ʻO ka mea nui loa , ʻaʻole ia e makaʻu, akā, e makaʻala .
- E makaʻala i nā hōʻailona o kāu keiki.
- Inā kānalua ʻoe inā he anu maʻamau a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi, e nīnau koke aku i ke kauka .
- E hahai pono i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka.
- E hāʻawi i nā lāʻau pale i ka manawa kūpono.
- E noʻonoʻo mau i ka maʻemaʻe , hiki iā ia ke hoʻopakele iā ʻoe mai nā maʻi he nui.
Ke makemake nei i kāu keiki e ola koke!
Anu , palū, RSV, COVID-19, nā maʻi hanu, nā maʻi o nā keiki, ke kuni
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