Ke ʻeha nei hoʻi ʻoe i kēia? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hāpai keiki

He kumuhana paʻakikī a kaumaha hoʻi kēia no nā poʻe he nui e kamaʻilio e pili ana. Akā i kēia lā, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka nalowale ʻana o kahi pēpē i ka wā hāpai , ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi hāʻule ʻana o ka ʻōpū. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kaumaha a makaʻu hoʻi ke lohe ʻoe i kēia. Akā, he mea nui loa ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau mea, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e kali ana i kahi pēpē. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī, ʻae?

He aha ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hāpai keiki?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hāpai ʻana ka nalowale ʻana o ka hāpai ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pēpē e ulu i loko o ka ʻōpū a hiki ke ola iā ia iho, ʻo ia hoʻi ma mua o kona ulu pono ʻana. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana o ka makuahine ua hāpai ʻo ia. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā hāʻule ʻana ma mua o kou manaʻo.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hāʻule ʻana i loko o nā mahina ʻekolu mua o ka hāpai ʻana, ma mua o ka pule 12. Eia nō naʻe, he mea kākaʻikahi loa, loaʻa nā hāʻule ʻana ma hope o 20 mau pule. Kāhea mākou i kēia mau hānau keiki make . E kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēlā ma hope.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia i ka wā o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka ʻōpū?

I kekahi manawa, ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana o ka wahine ua hāpai ʻo ia, manaʻo paha ʻo ia e kahe ana ke koko ma mua o kona wā maʻamau. A laila, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e ʻike he hāʻule keiki ia.

Akā, hiki i kekahi poʻe i loaʻa i ka hāʻule ʻana ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona e like me kēia:

• ʻEha kua i hele pū me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū lalo.
• Ke ʻike ʻana.
• Ke kahe koko ʻana i ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o ka wā maʻamau.
• ʻEha ka ʻōpū , a i ʻole ka ʻeha ma ka ʻōpū lalo .
• Manaʻo ola ʻole.
• ʻEha hope .

He mea nui: Mai hopohopo inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi kiko liʻiliʻi ma kou lole komo. He nui nā makuahine hāpai e ʻike i ka kiko i nā lā mua o ka hāpai ʻana a loaʻa iā lākou kahi pēpē olakino me ka ʻole o nā pilikia. Eia nō naʻe, i mea e palekana ai, inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​e like me ka kiko a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i kēlā me kēia manawa i kou wā hāpai, e ʻike pono i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.

He aha ka hānau make?

Wahi a ka hapa nui o nā kauka, ʻo ka hānau keiki ʻana ka make ʻana o kahi pēpē ma hope o 20 mau pule o ka hāpai ʻana. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ma mua o ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē, a i ʻole hiki ke hana ʻia i ka wā hānau. I kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he make intrauterine fetal a i ʻole ka make antenatal .

ʻO kekahi mau mea e hoʻopilikia ai i ka hānau keiki makeAia nā kumu pilikia . Eia kekahi laʻana:

• Puhipaka .
• Ka momona nui .
• Nā pilikia o ka placenta.
• ʻO ka hāpai ʻana ma mua o 42 mau pule.
• Kekahi mau maʻi lele.

Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hihia kahi hiki ʻole ke hoʻoholo pololei ʻia ke kumu o nā hānau make he nui.

ʻO ka hōʻailona nui o ka hānau make ʻana, ʻo ia ka emi ʻana o ka neʻe ʻana o ka pēpē. Inā manaʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole e neʻe ana kāu pēpē e like me ka maʻamau a i ʻole e neʻe iki ana, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka. Hiki i ke kauka ke hana i kahi ultrasound e nānā i ka puʻuwai o ka pēpē. A i ʻole, inā he manawa ma hope iki o ka hāpai ʻana, e hana i kahi hoʻāʻo fetal non-stress . Pili kēia i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea liʻiliʻi i kou ʻōpū a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka puʻuwai o ka pēpē, nā neʻe ʻana, a me nā ʻūlū ʻana o ka ʻōpū.

No ke aha e hana ʻia ai nā hāʻule keiki?

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻo ke kumu nui o ka hāʻule ʻana he pilikia me nā chromosomes o ka pēpē. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo nā chromosomes nā mea liʻiliʻi e loaʻa ana ke kiʻi kumu no ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka pēpē. Inā he hewa i loko o kēia mau mea, ʻaʻole hiki i ka fetus ke ulu pono.

Eia kekahi, hiki i nā mea e like me kēia ke hoʻopilikia i ka hāʻule ʻana:

• Nā loli i nā pae hormone o ka makuahine: No ka laʻana, haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe paha ka hormone thyroid .
• Loaʻa i ka makuahine ka maʻi diabetes mellitus i kāohi ʻole ʻia.
• Ka ʻike ʻia ʻana i nā mea ʻino i ke kaiapuni a me ka wahi hana: Nā mea e like me ka radiation a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻawahia .
• Kekahi mau maʻi lele.
• Loaʻa kekahi mau ʻano ʻē i loko o ka ʻōpū.
• ʻO ka cervix kūpono ʻole: Hana ʻia kēia i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka cervix e wehe mālie ma mua o ka ulu piha ʻana o ka pēpē a mākaukau e puka i waho. ʻO kēia ka mea e paʻakikī ai i ka pēpē ke noho i loko o ka ʻōpū.
• Ke lawe nei ka makuahine i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau: Eia kekahi laʻana, nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Accutane no ka ʻākena.

Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hāpai ʻana o nā makuahine hāpai i loaʻa i kēia mau ʻano:

• Inā ʻoe e puhipaka: Komo ka nikotine a me nā kemika ʻē aʻe i loko o nā cigarette i ke koko o ka makuahine, e hōʻemi ana i ka nui o ka oxygen i loaʻa i ka pēpē.
• Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka waiʻona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka hāpai keiki?

Ke hāʻule ka hāpai ʻana o ka wahine, e hana ke kauka i kahi hoʻokolokolo pelvic kūikawā a me ka ultrasound.E hōʻoia ʻia kēia e kahi hoʻāʻo. Inā ʻaʻohe ʻiʻo fetal i koe i loko o ka ʻōpū, a inā paha ua hana ʻia ka hāʻule ʻana i ka wā mua loa o ka hāpai ʻana, ʻaʻole pono ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou aku.

Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa aia paha kahi fetus a i ʻole kekahi ʻiʻo ʻē aʻe i koe i loko o ka ʻōpū. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, pono paha ke kauka e wehe iā ia. Hiki i ke kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ka ʻiʻo e puka i waho ma kāna iho. A i ʻole, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka cervix, hiki ke hana ʻia penei:

• D&C (Dilation a me Curettage): Pili kēia i ke kahakaha ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka uhi o ka ʻōpū . He nui ka poʻe e kapa nei i kēia he "hoʻomaʻemaʻe."
• D&E (Dilation and Extraction): Pili kēia i ke hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi hāmeʻa i loko o ka ʻōpū a me ke kahakaha ʻana i nā ʻiʻo fetal a i ʻole ka placenta i koe.

Ma hope o kēia ʻano lapaʻau, aia paha kekahi kahe koko a ʻeha paha ka ʻōpū no kekahi mau lā.

Inā make kahi pēpē i ka wā hāpai, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻoulu i ka hānau ʻana. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē, inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu o ka make, hiki i ke kauka ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua ma ka pēpē a me ka placenta e kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i ke kumu.

No nā wahine i loaʻa i nā hāʻule he nui i ka lālani, hana nā kauka i nā hoʻokolohua e nānā i nā pilikia kino, genetic, a i ʻole hormonal e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia o ka hāʻule ʻana.

Hiki ke pale ʻia nā hāʻule ʻana o ka naʻau?

I ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia ka hāʻule ʻana o ka pēpē. No ka mea, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ua hana ʻia e kahi kīnā i nā chromosomes o ka pēpē a i ʻole kahi pilikia me ka ulu ʻana o ka fetus. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kekahi mau mea, e like me ka puhipaka a me ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona, e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka pēpē.

Kōkua ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana i ka wā hāpai e mālama i ke olakino o ka makuahine a me ka pēpē i ka wā hāpai. No laila, inā hāpai ʻoe, e makaʻala i kēia mau mea:

• E ʻai i ka meaʻai momona maikaʻi, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā meaʻai waiwai i ka folic acid a me ka calcium .
• E lawe i nā huaora prenatal i kēlā me kēia lā i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.
• E hoʻoikaika kino mau, me ka ʻae ʻia e kāu kauka.
• E mālama i ke kaumaha o ke kino olakino. ʻO nā wāhine hāpai kaumaha loa e like ka nui o ka manawa e hāʻule ai ka hāpai keiki me ka poʻe kaumaha ʻole.
• E hōʻalo loa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka waiʻona.
• E pale i kekahi mau meaʻai (e like me nā ʻiʻo deli, nā tīhi i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia - e like me ka feta) no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi e like me Listeriosis .
• E hoʻēmi i nā mea inu i loaʻa ka caffeine .
• Inā he mea puhi paka ʻoe, e hoʻōki i kēia manawa.
• E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai. Inā ʻaʻole ʻōlelo aʻo kāu kauka, ʻaʻole palekana ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau (nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kauka) e hoʻohana i ka wā hāpai.
• E hōʻalo i nā hana e hiki ai ke kau i ke kaumaha nui ma kou ʻōpū.
• E hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu mau lāʻau pale āpau i ka manawa kūpono.
• E makaʻala i nā maʻi a me nā kūlana hoʻoilina i loko o kou ʻohana.
• E hōʻoia e hele i ke kauka i kēlā me kēia lā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ʻike iā ia. E kamaʻilio me ke kauka e pili ana i nā nīnau a hopohopo paha āu.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni, maʻi ʻoe, manaʻo ʻoe e neʻe iki ana kāu pēpē, a inā ʻike ʻoe i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, nā kiko , a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū lalo , e kelepona koke aku i kāu kauka.

Ke ho'āʻo hou nei ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hāpai keiki

Inā ua hāʻule kāu pēpē, e hāʻawi iā ʻoe iho i ka manawa e kanikau ai a hoʻōla. ʻO ka nalowale ʻana o kahi pēpē i ka wā hāpai ua like ia me ka nalowale ʻana o kahi mea aloha. E hāʻawi iā ʻoe iho i ka manawa e ho'ōla ai, ma ka noʻonoʻo a me ke kino. Manaʻo kekahi mau kauka e kali i hoʻokahi manawa menstrual, a ʻoi aku paha, ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hāpai hou.

Eia kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomanawanui i kēia manawa paʻakikī:

• E huli i kahi hui kākoʻo. E nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hui no nā wahine e hoʻāʻo hou ana ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hāpai keiki.
• E ʻimi i nā moʻolelo holomua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoikaika ʻia e nā ʻike o nā wahine ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i kahi hāʻule keiki a laila ua holomua ka hāpai ʻana. Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi mea e kamaʻilio pū ai.

E kōkua kēia mau mea i kou wā hāpai aʻe:

• E hana mua. ʻO ka ʻike nui ʻana iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā ʻano lapaʻau o kou hāpai ʻana, ʻo ka maʻalahi hoʻi iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā koho lapaʻau a me nā hopena.
• E nānā i nā neʻe ʻana o kāu pēpē. Ke hoʻomaka ʻoe e ʻike i kāu pēpē e kīkēkē ana a e kīkēkē ana (ma waena o 18 a me 22 mau pule), e mālama i kahi puke moʻolelo o nā neʻe ʻana o kāu pēpē i kēlā me kēia kakahiaka a me ka pō. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli a i ʻole inā ʻike ʻoe i ka nalowale o ka neʻe ʻana. Inā ʻaʻole e neʻe ana kāu pēpē, e hoʻāʻo e ʻai i kahi mea ʻono (he meaʻai a mea inu paha) a huli i kou ʻaoʻao. Pono ʻoe e ʻike i kāu pēpē e neʻe ana ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻumi mau manawa i loko o ʻelua hola. Inā ʻaʻole, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka.
• Mai hoʻohālikelike. ʻAʻohe ʻelua hāpai ʻana i like loa. No laila, mai hoʻohālikelike i kēia hāpai ʻana me kahi hāpai ma mua i pau i ka hāʻule ʻana.
• E noho maikaʻi. ʻO ka manaʻoʻiʻo e holo pono nā mea āpau e kōkua iā ʻoe e noho maikaʻi.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, leka lawe i ka home:

He ʻeha loa ka hāʻule ʻana o ka pēpē no ka wahine. Akā, e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi. ʻAʻole i hana ʻia ka hapa nui o nā hāʻule ʻana e kekahi hewa o ka makuahine. ʻO ke kumu pinepine kekahi mea ma waho o kona mana, kahi mea e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki i loko o ka ʻōpū.

Inā ua hāʻule kāu keiki, e hāʻawi iā ʻoe iho i ka manawa e kanikau ai a hoʻoponopono iā ia. Inā pono, e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau a me ke aʻo ʻana noʻonoʻo. E kamaʻilio me kou ʻohana a me kou mau hoaaloha e pili ana i kēia.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai hou, he mea nui e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻano olakino maikaʻi, e hahai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau kūpono, a ma luna o nā mea āpau, e mālama pono i kou olakino kino a me kou noʻonoʻo.

ʻO ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka hāpai keiki, ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hāpai keiki, ka nalowale o ka pēpē, ka hāpai ʻana, ka hānau make ʻana, ka mālama ʻana ma hope o ka hānau ʻana