Loaʻa iā ʻoe ke koko kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole ka mea a ka poʻe e kapa nei he 'kiʻekiʻe ke koko'? Inā pēlā, ua kuhikuhi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Penbutolol. Hoʻohana ka poʻe he nui i kēia ʻano lāʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi, akā ʻaʻole paha lākou i ʻike piha iā ia. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio wale kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau Penbutolol a me nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Penbutolol?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Penbutolol kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hui o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo beta-blockers . ʻO ka mea nui a kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hana ai, ʻo ia ka hoʻemi ʻana i ke kaumaha a me ke kaomi ma ko mākou puʻuwai. A laila hiki i ka puʻuwai ke kuʻi pinepine a mālie. No kēia kumu, hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi i ke koko kiʻekiʻe . I kekahi manawa, kuhikuhi paha nā kauka iā ia no nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe. He inoa inoa nō hoʻi ʻo Levatol no kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe āu i loaʻa ai, no ka mea, hiki i kēia mau kūlana ke hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
| Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau kūlana ... | No ke aha he mea nui e haʻi aku i ke kauka? |
|---|---|
| Maʻi diabetes | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i nā pae kō koko. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hūnā ʻia kekahi o nā hōʻailona o ke kō koko haʻahaʻa (hypoglycemia) (e.g., ka puʻuwai wikiwiki) e kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ke kīʻaha koko | Pono e hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ke akahele inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kūlana e like me ka puʻuwai lohi, nā kūlana puʻuwai, a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻo Raynaud. |
| Maʻi puʻupaʻa | Ma muli o ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke kino ma o nā puʻupaʻa, pono paha e hoʻoponopono ʻia ka nui inā ua pilikia ka hana o ka puʻupaʻa. |
| Maʻi puʻuwai a maʻi hanu paha | Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi e like me ka hānō a i ʻole ka emphysema, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia hanu. |
| Nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe | E haʻi pū i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā kūlana e like me ka pheochromocytoma (kahi puʻupuʻu o nā kelepa adrenal) a me ka maʻi thyroid. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | E hōʻoia e haʻi aku inā he maʻi allergy kou i ka penbutolol a i ʻole kekahi beta-blocker ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha. |
| Ka hāpai ʻana a i ʻole ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū | He mea nui loa e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai waiū ana. |
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea maʻalahi loa kēia. E lawe i ka nui kūpono, i ka manawa kūpono, e like me ke kauoha a ke kauka.
- E ale i ka pila holoʻokoʻa me ke aniani wai.
- E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. Ma kēlā ʻano, ʻaʻole ʻoe e poina.
- Mai hāʻawi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ke kauka pediatric.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, mai hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia nui i ka puʻuwai. Inā hoʻōki ʻoe, e hana pēlā e like me ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka, e hoʻēmi mālie ana i ka nui o ka lāʻau.
He aha inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdosage)
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hopohopo a kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Ua kuhikuhi ke kauka iā ia ma muli o kou kūlana olakino a me ke ʻano o kou kino. No laila, mai kaʻana like i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
He aha inā e hala iaʻu kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
E lawe i ka lāʻau i poina i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i poina a lawe i ka lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Nā Hana like ʻana)
Hiki iā Penbutolol ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei. No laila he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mea āpau āu e lawe nei. E makaʻala loa i kēia mau mea:
- ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau koko ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā lāʻau maʻi puʻuwai: ʻO ka lawe pū ʻana i kēia mau mea e hiki ai ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kou koko me ke kumu ʻole.
- Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha (NSAID): Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Ibuprofen lāua ʻo Naproxen ke hōʻemi i ka pono o Penbutolol.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau
- Lāʻau lapaʻau anesthesia no ke ʻoki kino
- Nā mea hoʻonāukiuki: Nā mea i loaʻa i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau anu, e like me ka pseudoephedrine.
- ʻO ka waiʻona, ka puhipaka, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole: Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hoʻopilikia i ka pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā nānā maʻamau: E kipa aku i kāu kauka i nā lā maʻamau e nānā i kou kūlana. Inā ʻoe e nānā ana i kou koko ma ka home, e nīnau i kou pae koko maʻamau a i ka manawa hea ʻoe e kāhea aku ai i kāu kauka .
- Hiamoe/Pīniu: Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hiamoe a pīniu paha. E pale i ka hoʻokele kaʻa a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe. E makaʻala i ke ala koke ʻana mai kahi kūlana kū a i ʻole mai kahi kūlana noho.
- Poʻe maʻi diabetes: Inā he maʻi diabetes ʻoe, e nānā pinepine i kou pae kō koko no ka mea hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i kou pae kō koko.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe: Mai lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūʻai ʻole ʻia no ke kuni, ke anu, a i ʻole ka ʻeha me ka ʻole o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kāu kauka. Hiki i kekahi o nā mea hana i loko o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i kou koko.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke loaʻa
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Penbutolol ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, aʻo kekahi he akahai.
| ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Nā ʻano |
|---|---|
| Nā hōʻailona e pono e hōʻike koke i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo. |
| Nā pilikia hanu | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ka wheezing. |
| Nā loli i ka helu o ka puʻuwai | ʻO ka puʻuwai wikiwiki loa, ʻano ʻē, a lohi paha, ka ʻeha o ka umauma. |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | Ka pōniuniu nui, ka maule ʻana, ka huikau, ke kaumaha, nā loli o ka ʻike, nā lima a me nā wāwae anu a mae paha, ka piʻi koke ʻana o ke kaumaha, ka pehu ʻana o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae a i ʻole nā wāwae. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ke kō koko kiʻekiʻe | Ka makewai a pōloli paha ma mua o ka maʻamau, pono e mimi pinepine, luhi nui, ʻike maka pōwehiwehi. |
| ʻAʻole maʻamau ka koʻikoʻi (akā e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau ia) | |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi | ʻEha poʻo, ʻeha ʻōpū, maʻi kahe, hiamoe ʻole a moeʻuhane paha, luhi nui, hopohopo, nā loli i ka hana moekolohe. |
Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama iā ia ma kahi palekana i hiki ʻole i nā keiki ke loaʻa .
- E mālama paʻa ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20 a me 25 kekelē Celsius) a pale ʻia mai ka mālamalama.
- E hoʻolei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i koe ma hope o ka lā pau .
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau beta-blocker ʻo Penbutolol i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ke koko kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻemi ia i ka ukana hana o ka puʻuwai a hoʻomaʻalahi i kāna hana.
- Mai ho'ōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka. Hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei a me nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei.
- E makaʻala i nā hopena ʻaoʻao e like me ka hāʻule ʻana, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, a me ka ʻeha o ka umauma. Inā loaʻa kekahi o kēia mau mea, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau i ka manawa like i ka manawa aʻe.
- E hahai mau i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka me ka pololei.
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