Ua kuhikuhi anei ke kauka i kahi pana penicillin iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana? Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei paha ʻoe i ka loaʻa ʻana o hoʻokahi i kou wā i loaʻa ai ke kuni a i ʻole ka ʻeha i kou wā kamaliʻi. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia pana penicillin, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hui pū ʻana o ʻelua mau ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo `(Penicillin G Benzathine)` a me `(Penicillin G Procaine)`. ʻOiai he lāʻau kēia i kamaʻāina i nā poʻe he nui, he mea nui e ʻike pono iā ia.
He aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo penicillin?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he antibiotic kēia. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i kekahi mau ʻano bacteria e komo i loko o ko kākou kino. E noʻonoʻo i ko kākou kino he ʻāina. He pūʻali koa ʻenemi nā bacteria e hoʻouka ana i kēia ʻāina. No laila, ua like ka penicillin me ko kākou pūʻali koa ponoʻī e hakakā ana i kēlā pūʻali koa ʻenemi.
Akā eia kekahi mea nui loa. Hana wale kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi bacteria. ʻAʻole ia e ho'ōla i nā maʻi viral e like me ke anu maʻamau a i ʻole ka maʻi flu . No laila, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻole wale nō, akā hiki nō hoʻi ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ke kino.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa kēia. Ma mua o kou loaʻa ʻana o kēia lāʻau pale, pono kāu kauka e ʻike i kou mōʻaukala olakino piha. E hōʻoia e haʻi iā lākou inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana i helu ʻia ma lalo nei.
| Kou kūlana olakino a i ʻole ka manawa kūpono | No ke aha he mea nui ka hoʻolaha? |
|---|---|
| Loaʻa kahi maʻi allergy i ka penicillin a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau a meaʻai paha. | ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. Hiki i ka maʻi ʻaleka penicillin ke koʻikoʻi, no laila he mea nui e hōʻike i kekahi mōʻaukala ma mua. |
| Maʻi puʻupaʻa | Hoʻopau ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke kino e nā puʻupaʻa. Inā ʻaʻole hana pono kou mau puʻupaʻa, pono paha e hoʻoponopono ʻia kāu mahele lāʻau. |
| ʻO ka Asthma a i ʻole nā maʻi hanu ʻē aʻe | Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi hanu ke loaʻa i ka nui o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā allergies. |
| Maʻi puʻuwai | Pono e akahele i ka wā e lawelawe ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi mau maʻi puʻuwai. |
| Ka hemahema o ka G6PD | He maʻi hoʻoilina kēia i loaʻa i kekahi poʻe. Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻino i nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula. |
| Ke hāpai nei, ke hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai, a i ʻole ka hānai waiū. | He mea nui loa e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia mea e hōʻoia i ka palekana o ʻoe a me kāu keiki. |
Pehea ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka home a hoʻohana. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia inikini i loko o kahi ʻiʻo , ma ka puʻupuʻu a i ʻole ka lima luna. Hāʻawi ʻia ia ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau e ke kauka a kahu maʻi paha i aʻo ʻia. No laila, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mahele hewa a i ʻole kekahi mea like.
Eia nō naʻe, e haʻi aku paha ke kauka iā ʻoe e kali i 20-30 mau minuke ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i kēia inikini. ʻO kēia no ka mea i kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena aleri koʻikoʻi (anaphylaxis) i loko o nā minuke mua o ka inikini. Inā hana ʻia kēia, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama koke ʻana ma ka haukapila.
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, a inā paha ua lawe ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a kekahi, e hele koke i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo inā pono.
Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki?
ʻAe. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki no kekahi mau maʻi bacteria i koho ʻia. Akā na ke kauka pediatric e hoʻoholo. I ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā keiki, ʻoi aku ka akahele o ka nui a me nā noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā pākeke.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- E hoʻolohe i nā hōʻailona: Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kāu mau hōʻailona, a inā paha e ʻoi aku ka ʻino, e haʻi i kāu kauka.
- Ka maʻi kahe: Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi kahe i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia mau lāʻau antibiotic. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi kahe no nā lā ʻelua a ʻoi, inā lilo ia i wai, a inā hele pū me ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū, mai lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau diarrhea ma luna o ke kauka, akā e kelepona koke i kāu kauka . I kekahi manawa hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi.
- Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi: He mea kakaikahi kēia, akā he mea nui e makaʻala i ia mea. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻulaʻula ʻili ʻulaʻula a poni paha e pehu a ʻili, ʻoiai he mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, me ke kuni a me nā ʻeha kino, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Eia kekahi, e makaʻala i nā ʻulaʻula ʻili e ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā armpits, me ka pehu.
- Nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau: Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau, ʻaʻole paha lākou e hana maikaʻi i ka wā e lawe ana i ka penicillin. No laila, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi ʻano lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau ʻē aʻe (e like me nā condom) i kēia manawa.
- Maʻi diabetes: Inā he maʻi diabetes ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā hopena wahaheʻe i ka wā e hoʻāʻo ai i kāu mimi no ke kō i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. No laila, e kamaʻilio pū me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka penicillin ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau. Hāʻawi ka papa ma lalo nei i kahi kiʻi maopopo o kēia mau mea.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka maka, paʻakikī ke hanu. |
| Ka maʻi pākī nui | Ka maʻi kahe me ke koko a i ʻole ka wai o ka ʻōpū, ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū. |
| Methemoglobinemia (kākaʻikahi) | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai, ka nāwaliwali, nā lehelehe polū/hina, nā kui lima, a i ʻole ka ʻili, ka luhi nui. |
| Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi | ʻUlaʻula, pehu, ʻili ʻana o ka ʻili (a hiki i loko o ka waha). |
| Nā mea i maʻa mau ʻole i ka nui, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Pōʻino, hiamoe | ʻEha poʻo, nausea, luaʻi. |
| ʻEha ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia | ʻUlaʻula, pehu iki, a ʻeha paha ma kahi i inikini ʻia. |
Hiki i kēia ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe?
ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō. He mea nui loa ia e haʻi aku i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā lāʻau antibiotic ʻē aʻe, nā lāʻau ʻeha, nā pila hoʻomalu hānau, nā huaora, nā lāʻau Ayurvedic a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna). Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ke lawe pū ʻia me ka penicillin, ke hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kekahi i kekahi. No ka laʻana, hoʻonui ka lāʻau lapaʻau `(probenecid)` i ka manawa e noho ai ka penicillin i loko o ke kino. Hiki i nā lāʻau antibiotic ʻē aʻe, e like me `(Tetracycline)`, ke hōʻemi i ka pono o ka penicillin i kekahi manawa. No laila, e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi papa inoa piha o nā mea āpau āu e lawe nei.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau antibiotic ka Penicillin i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi bacteria. ʻAʻole ia e hana no ke anu a me ka maʻi flū, i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā virus.
- Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi pono i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa ai, ʻoiai hoʻi nā maʻi allergies i ka penicillin.
- Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau pale ma ka haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau, no laila mai hopohopo e pili ana i ka nui o ka lāʻau.
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ka maʻi kahe nui, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o nā lehelehe/maka, a i ʻole nā ʻulaʻula ʻili nui.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora a me nā lāʻau Ayurvedic).
- No ka ʻike laulā wale nō kēia ʻike. He mea nui e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a kāu kauka no kekahi mau hopohopo olakino.
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