Ke ʻā nei nā maka ʻelua i ka lā? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i (Photokeratitis)!

Ua hoʻolilo anei ʻoe i kahi lā lōʻihi e pāʻani ana i ka lā, e hele wāwae ana ma ke kahakai, a i ʻole e wili ana, a i kou hoʻi ʻana mai i ka home i ke ahiahi, ua ʻulaʻula kou mau maka, ua waimaka, a ua ʻeha, me he mea lā he one kou i loko o kou mau maka? I kekahi manawa ua pehu kou mau maka a he paʻakikī ke nānā aku i ke kukui, ʻeā? Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kēlā ʻike, hiki ke kumu o kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo photokeratitis. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ua like ia me ko mākou ʻili e puhi ʻia ana i ka lā, akā ua puhi ʻia ko mākou mau maka e nā kukuna UV.

He aha maoli kēia (Photokeratitis)?

ʻO ka Photokeratitis, i ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ia ka wā e hōʻino ʻia ai ka ʻili o ko mākou mau maka, ʻo ka conjunctiva , ka membrane keʻokeʻo e uhi ana i ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o ka maka a puni ka maka ʻeleʻele, a me ka cornea , ka ʻāpana moakaka ma mua o ka maka ʻeleʻele, e ka ʻike ʻana i nā kukuna ultraviolet (UV) mai ka lā. Ua like ia me ka wā e puhi ʻia ai ko mākou ʻili i ka lā, lilo ia i ʻulaʻula a ʻeha. Akā hana kēia i nā maka. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hoʻopilikia kēia ʻano i nā maka ʻelua.

E noʻonoʻo, i ka wā e hele ai mākou i ke kahakai, a i ʻole i ka wā e hele ai mākou i ka hele wāwae, a i ʻole i ka wā e hele ai mākou i kahi hau, ʻaʻole wale ka lā, akā, ʻo ka lā hoʻi i hōʻike ʻia mai ka wai, ke one, a me ka hau e pā pololei ana i ko mākou mau maka. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka mālamalama nui mai ka wili ʻana, nā kukui i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā moena tanning, a me kekahi mau kukui lapaʻau hiki ke hana i kēia ʻano. Ua kapa kekahi i kēia he "makapō hau" no ka mea, ua hana ʻia e nā kukuna UV i hōʻike ʻia mai ka hau. I waena o nā mea wili, ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻo "Arc eye" a i ʻole "Welder's flash."

He aha nā ʻano nui o ka photokeratitis?

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia maʻi (Photokeratitis) i ʻelua ʻano nui:

1. Photokeratitis ʻĀkiʻaki: Hana ʻia kēia ke hōʻike koke ʻia ʻoe i ka nui o nā kukuna UV, i loko o kahi manawa pōkole. He manawa pōkole wale nō ia a e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i loko o kekahi mau lā.

2. Photokeratitis Mau Loa: Hana ʻia kēia ma muli o ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻolaha mālie ʻana i nā pae haʻahaʻa o nā kukuna UV. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia ʻano ma mua o ke ʻano ʻoi.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai i nā hōʻailona o kēia?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka photokeratitis, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona:

• ʻEha a ʻulaʻula paha ka maka: ʻO kēia ka hōʻailona nui. Manaʻo paha ia e ʻeha ana ka ʻaoʻao o loko o kou mau maka.
• Nā waimaka/maka waimaka: Manaʻo paha ia e like me ka waimaka e hele mai ana.
• ʻIke pōwehiwehi: ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike maopopo, a ʻike ʻia paha kāu ʻike he pōwehiwehi.
• Pehu maka: Hiki ke pehu ka ʻāina a puni nā maka a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​lihilihi maka.
• ʻIke i ka mālamalama: Lilo nā maka i polū loa e nānā aku ai, a he paʻakikī ke ʻae ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi o ka mālamalama.
• Manaʻo e like me he mau huna one lā i loko o nā maka: Hiki ke manaʻo e like me he mea lā ua paʻa i loko o nā maka, me he mea lā e ʻā ana.

Ma waho aʻe o kēia, aia paha kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe:

• ʻIke ʻana i nā halos: Ke nānā ʻoe i kahi kukui, ʻike paha ʻoe i nā apo kala a puni ia.
• ʻEha poʻo: Hiki ke loaʻa kahi ʻeha poʻo nui.
• Ke ʻūlū nei ka lihilihi: Me he mea lā e ʻūlū wale ana ka lihilihi.
• Ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻike no ka manawa pōkole: He mea kakaikahi kēia, akā hiki ke hana.
• ʻIke ʻana i nā mea e loli ana ke kala: He mea laha ʻole loa kēia.

ʻO ka maʻamau, mau kēia mau hōʻailona ma waena o 6 a me 24 mau hola. Akā i ka hapanui o nā hihia, e nalowale loa lākou i loko o 48 mau hola. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kou hōʻike ʻia ʻana i nā kukuna (UV), ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o kāu mau hōʻailona.

He aha nā kumu nui o ka photokeratitis?

ʻO nā kukuna Ultraviolet (UV) ke kumu o kēia hōʻino i ko kākou mau maka. Hiki i nā kukuna UV-A a me UV-B mai ka lā ke hōʻino i ko kākou mau maka i ka wā pōkole a me ka wā lōʻihi, a hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ko kākou ʻike. Hoʻopili ʻia nā kukuna UV-C e ko kākou papa ozone, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻino i ko kākou mau maka.

Ma waho aʻe o ka lā pololei, ʻo nā kumu ʻē aʻe o nā kukuna UV e hiki ai ke hana i ka photokeratitis:

• Ka lā e hōʻike ana i nā mea e like me ka hau, ka hau, ka wai, ke one, a i ʻole ka sima a pa i ko kākou mau maka.
• (Nā moena ʻili) a i ʻole nā ​​kukui i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā keʻena liʻiliʻi.
• Kukui laser.
• Nā kukui mahu mercury a i ʻole nā ​​kukui pākaukau halogen.
• Nā pā ʻana o ka uila a i ʻole nā ​​huna ahi uila.
• Nā lako hana wili Arc a i ʻole nā ​​​​kukui kahe kiʻi.
• Kukui i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana a i ʻole no ka mālama olakino.

He mea nui: ʻO ka nānā pololei ʻana i ka Lā, ʻoiai i ka wā o ka eclipse o ka lā, hiki ke hōʻeha nui i ko kākou retina i ka wā lōʻihi, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka wela. No laila, mai hana ʻoe pēlā.

ʻO wai ka mea i pilikia nui i ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi?

Aia ʻoe i ka pilikia kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka photokeratitis inā ʻoe:

• Inā ʻoe kekahi e hoʻolilo i ka manawa nui ma waho a i ka lā, e hana ana i nā mea e like me ka hele wāwae, ka hele wāwae ʻana i loko o ka nahele, ka heʻe hau, a i ʻole ka ʻauʻau ʻana.
• Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi (kukui lā), (moena tanning), a inā ʻoe e hana a hoʻolilo paha i ka manawa ma kahi ʻano me kahi kumu kukui (UV).
• Inā ʻoe e noho ana ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe loa (ka ʻike nui ʻia i nā kukuna UV).

He aha nā pilikia e hiki mai ana mai ka photokeratitis?

ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka radiation UV i kahi manawa lōʻihi e hoʻonui i kou pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā cataracts a i ʻole ka macular degeneration i ka wā e hiki mai ana.Hiki ke piʻi aʻe ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kūlana ma lalo nei. Hōʻiliʻili ka ʻike ʻana i nā kukuna (UV) i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻike lōʻihi ʻana i nā kukuna (UV) hiki ke hoʻonui i nā ʻiʻo ma ka ʻili o ka maka. Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau mea ʻo (Pingueculae) a me (Pterygia) . Hiki ke kaupalena ʻia kēia mau mea ma ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i nā aniani maka i waho.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kukui polū a me ka poni pōkole i hoʻopuka ʻia mai nā mea e like me nā kukui (LED), nā kamepiula, a me nā kelepona akamai hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ko kākou retina a he mea pilikia paha ia no ka macular degeneration ma hope aku o ke ola.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka photokeratitis?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi loea mālama maka. E nānā ʻo ia i kou mau maka a nīnau iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hana i hala koke nei a me kahi hana. Hiki i ke kauka maka ke haʻi pololei iā ʻoe inā ua hōʻino ʻia kou mau maka a pehea ke koʻikoʻi.

E hoʻokomo ke kauka i kahi wai i kapa ʻia ʻo fluorescein i loko o kou maka a laila e hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo kukui slit . He kala kūikawā kēia. Hiki iā ia ke ʻike maopopo i nā mea ʻino a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​kalai ma ka ʻili o kou cornea.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no (Photokeratitis)?

I ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ʻoe e ʻike i nā hōʻailona, ​​e komo koke i loko. E noho i loko o kahi lumi pouli iki. Inā ʻoe e ʻaʻahu i nā aniani hoʻopili, e wehe iā lākou. Mai hamo i kou mau maka.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home, e like me:

• E pani i kou mau maka a hoʻomaha.
• E pani i kou mau maka a kau i kahi lole holoi anu ma luna o lākou.
• E ʻaʻahu i nā aniani maka e hōʻemi i ka ʻike ʻia ʻana i ka mālamalama.
• E hoʻohana i nā waimaka hana. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia kēia mau mea ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau.
• No ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻeha, e lawe i kahi lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAID) e like me ka ibuprofen (e.g., Advil®, Motrin®) i loaʻa ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻopau wale kēia maʻi i loko o kekahi mau hola a i ʻole mau lā. Inā pono ka mālama lapaʻau, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā kulu maka e pale aku i ka maʻi.

E ʻimi mau i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau: Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau hōʻailona e like me ka nalowale o ka ʻike, a inā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka ʻeha ma mua o ʻelua mau lā, e ʻike pono i ke kauka.

Pehea e hiki ai iā mākou ke pale iā mākou iho mai ka photokeratitis?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia mau mea e pale aku iā ʻoe iho mai ka photokeratitis:

• E ʻaʻahu i nā pale maka kūpono:Nā mea e like me nā aniani lā a i ʻole nā ​​​​glasses hau. Wahi a nā kānaka noiʻi inā ʻoe e hoʻolilo i ka manawa ma waho, e ʻaʻahu i nā aniani lā a i ʻole nā ​​​​aniani e ālai a omo paha i 99% a 100% o nā kukuna UV. ʻO ke koho maikaʻi loa he mau aniani lā a puni a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​aniani lā me nā panela ʻaoʻao. Hoʻopau kēia i nā kukuna UV ʻino mai ke komo ʻana mai nā ʻaoʻao a pau. ʻOiai i ka lā ao, hiki i ka ʻālohilohi mai ka hau, ke one, a i ʻole ka wai ke puhi i kou mau maka, no laila he mea nui nā aniani lā.
• E ʻaʻahu i ka pāpale ākea a i ʻole ka visor i ka wā e hele ai i waho.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau UV ma ka hana, e hoʻohana i nā lako palekana kūpono.
• Inā ʻoe e hana a pāʻani paha i kahi ʻāina lā, he mea maikaʻi ke kau ʻana i nā aniani hoʻopili UV-absorbing.
• E ʻike i kahi kauka maka ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki no kahi hoʻokolokolo maka piha.

He aha kāu e manaʻo ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka photokeratitis?

ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi e pili ana i ka photokeratitis, he ʻano manawa pōkole ia a nalowale loa kāu mau hōʻailona i loko o kekahi mau hola a ʻelua a ʻekolu paha lā. Hiki ke hoʻomaha ʻia nā hōʻailona he nui me nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home.

Pono ʻoe e noho i loko o ka hale no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā a hiki i kou hoʻōla ʻana.

I ka manawa hea e ʻike ai ʻoe i ke kauka e pili ana i ka photokeratitis?

Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha o ka maka a i ʻole ka nalowale o ka ʻike ma hope o ka noho ʻana ma waho a i ʻole ma kahi me nā kukuna UV, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi mea mālama ola kino, he kauka. E haʻi iā lākou ua hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i ka lā a i ʻole kahi kumu o ke kukui UV, e like me nā lako hana wili. ʻO kāu kauka ke kanaka maikaʻi loa e hoʻoholo inā ua hoʻokumu ʻia kāu mau hōʻailona e ka photokeratitis.

E aʻo aku ʻo ia iā ʻoe i ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home e loaʻa ai ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka wā e pono ai ʻoe e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, e hoʻomanaʻo (Leka Lawe-Home)

He maʻi maka ʻeha ka Photokeratitis, akā he maʻi maka pōkole. He mea maʻalahi ke pale aku iā ʻoe iho mai ia mea - e hoʻohana mau i nā aniani maka a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea pale maka ʻē aʻe e ālai/hoʻopili i nā kukuna UV ke hele ʻoe ma waho (ʻoiai i nā lā ao). Eia kekahi, inā hōʻike kāu hana iā ʻoe i kahi kumu kukui, e hoʻohana i nā maka pale e kūpono i ke ʻano o ke kukui āu e hōʻike nei. E ʻike i ke kauka maka ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi i ka makahiki e nānā i ke olakino o kou maka, no ka mea hiki i kēia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā pilikia maka i ka wā mua. He mea waiwai kou mau maka, no laila ʻo kāu kuleana ke mālama iā lākou!

ʻO ka photokeratitis, nā kukuna UV, nā kuni maka, ka makapō hau, ka maka ʻāʻī, ka pale maka, nā aniani maka