Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka Maʻi ʻAʻai

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka Black Death ma nā puke mōʻaukala a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni. I kēlā manawa, ua make nā miliona o ka poʻe ma ʻEulopa a me ʻĀsia i kēia maʻi. ʻO kēlā maʻi weliweli ke kumu o ka mea a mākou e kapa nei ʻo Plague i kēia lā. Akā, mai hopohopo, ʻaʻole ia i maʻamau i kēia manawa e like me ia manawa. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻopau loa ʻia kēia maʻi mai ka honua. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui loa ka makaʻala i kēia maʻi weliweli.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia maʻi ahulau?

He maʻi koʻikoʻi ka maʻi ahulau i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Yersinia pestis' (Y. pestis) . He maʻi ia e hiki ke laha mai nā holoholona a i nā kānaka. I ka pololei, laha pinepine ka maʻi i ka wā e nahu ai kahi ʻuku i kahi holoholona, ​​e like me ka ʻiole, nona kēia bacteria, a hele mai kēlā ʻuku a nahu iā ʻoe.

Ke komo kēia bacteria i loko o kou kino, aia ʻekolu ʻano nui o ke ahulau, ma muli o kona wahi e noho ai i loko o ke kino. E nānā kākou i kēlā me kēia kikoʻī.

ʻO nā ʻano nui ʻekolu o ke ahulau

E noʻonoʻo ua komo ka bacteria (`Y. pestis`) i kou kino. ʻO kahi e hele ai i loko o kou kino e hoʻoholo ai i ke ʻano o ka maʻi ahulau āu e ulu ai.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ahulau?

Ma waho aʻe o nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ke ahulau, aia kekahi mau hōʻailona kikoʻī ma muli o ke ʻano a mākou i kūkākūkā ai.

Nā hōʻailona maʻamau

• kuni kiʻekiʻe koke
• Haʻalulu ma muli o ke anu
• ʻEha nui ka ʻeha poʻo a me ke kino
• Ka luhi nui a me ka nāwaliwali o ke kino
• Pōʻino
• Ka luaʻi, ka luaʻi, a me ka maʻi pākī

Nā hōʻailona kikoʻī ma muli o ke ʻano

• Maʻi ahulau: Hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā lymph node kokoke i kahi o ka nahu ʻana (e like me ke kīkēkē, ka ʻūhā, a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī) e lilo i mea ʻeha loa a pehu. Hiki ke like kēia me nā puʻupuʻu nui.
• Maʻi ahulau Septicemic: ʻEha ʻōpū, kahe koko mai ka ihu, ka waha, a i ʻole ma lalo o ka ʻili. I kekahi manawa, make nā ʻiʻo ma nā wahi e like me nā manamana lima, nā lima, a me nā wāwae a lilo i ʻeleʻele (gangrene).
• Maʻi ahulau niumonia: Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ʻeha ka umauma, ka ʻū nui, a me ka phlegm me ke koko a i ʻole ka wai e kahe ana.

ʻOiai ke hōʻike nei nā kiʻi pena kahiko i nā maʻi ahulau me nā ʻeha ma ko lākou kino holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole kēia he hōʻailona o ke ahulau. ʻOi aku ka maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka maʻi ʻōpū. ʻO ka hōʻailona nui o ke ahulau, ʻo ia nā lymph node pehu (buboes).

Pehea e laha ai kēia maʻi?

E like me kā mākou i kamaʻilio ai ma mua iki, aia kekahi mau ala nui e hiki ai i ka bacteria Y. pestis ke hoʻoili i nā kānaka.

1. Mai nā ʻuku: ʻO kēia ke ala nui. ʻO kahi ʻuku e nahu ana i kahi ʻiole a holoholona paha i loaʻa i ka maʻi e like me ka ʻiole hiki ke hoʻopili iā ʻoe me ka maʻi.

2. Mai nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi: Hiki ke laha ka maʻi inā komo nā wai kino a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻiʻo o kahi holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi (ola a make paha) i kou kino ma o kahi ʻoki a ʻeha paha ma kou ʻili.

3. Mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi kanaka: Ua kapa ʻia kēia he Maʻi Pneumonic.Mai kahi mea i loaʻa iā ia wale nō. Hiki i kekahi kanaka ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ma ka hanu ʻana i nā kulu wai e puka mai ana i waho i ka wā e ʻū ai a ʻūhā paha.

Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i kēia? He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ahulau, ʻoiai inā ua noho ʻoe i kahi wahi e hiki ai i nā ʻuku ke nahu, a inā he ʻeha kou lymph node pehu (bubo), pono ʻoe e ʻike koke i ke kauka. E haʻi aku i kāu kauka i kēia mau mea:

• Ua hele anei ʻoe i kahi wahi i hōʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi ahulau?
• Ke kānalua nei ʻoe he ʻuku kou?
• Ua hoʻopā anei ʻoe i kahi holoholona i loaʻa paha i ka maʻi?

No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maʻi, e hoʻouna aku kāu kauka i kahi hāpana o kou koko, sputum, a i ʻole ka wai mai kahi lymph node pehu i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua e nānā i ke alo o ka bacteria Y. pestis.

Lapaʻau

Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic no kēia. Ma muli o kou kūlana, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo e hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau me ke kali ʻole i nā hopena hoʻāʻo. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano intravenous (IV) a i ʻole he mau pila. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo 'Ciprofloxacin', ' Doxycycline ( Doxycycline (Doxycycline) ) ', 'Gentamicin'.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻomaka ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha pule. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hala kekahi mau pule no ka ho'ōla ʻana o nā lymph node pehu (buboes). Mai lawe i kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka.

Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka maʻi ahulau?

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i kēia, ʻo ia ke noho mamao aku mai nā ʻuku a me nā holoholona i loaʻa paha i ka maʻi.

• E mālama i ke kaiapuni i maʻemaʻe: E wehe i nā puʻu wahie a me nā puʻu ʻōpala kahi e peʻe ai nā holoholona e like me nā ʻiole a me nā ʻiole liʻiliʻi.
• Mai hānai i nā holoholona hihiu: Mai waiho i ka meaʻai holoholona ma kahi ākea. Hiki iā ia ke huki i nā holoholona hihiu.
• E pale iā ʻoe iho mai nā ʻuku: Inā ʻoe e hele ana i nā wahi hihiu, e hoʻohana i ka pīpī pepeke e loaʻa ana ka DEET.
• E mālama i kāu mau holoholona: E nīnau i kāu kauka holoholona e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kāu ʻīlio a pōpoki paha.
• E akahele i ka wā e lawelawe ai i nā holoholona:Inā pono ʻoe e lawelawe i kahi holoholona maʻi a make paha, e pono e komo i nā mīkina lima.
• Mai hoʻokuʻu i kāu mau holoholona: Inā ʻoe e noho ana i kahi i hōʻike ʻia ai ke ahulau, mai hoʻokuʻu i kāu mau holoholona i waho.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi kānalua iki ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi ahulau, e kamaʻilio koke me kāu kauka a noi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo inā pono ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau antibiotic e pale aku i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi.