Inā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai he Multiple Sclerosis (MS), ua kuhikuhi paha kāu kauka i kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Ponesimod. He mea ʻē paha ke kani ʻana o ka inoa. Akā, mai hopohopo. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau ia e kōkua ai i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā relapses (relapses) o nā hōʻailona MS. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he lāʻau lapaʻau no MS. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana iā Ponesimod ma ke ʻano maʻalahi loa i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo pehea e hoʻohana ai, nā mea e makaʻala ai, a me kona mau hopena ʻaoʻao.
He aha kaʻu e haʻi aku ai i ke kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He lāʻau ikaika loa ʻo Ponesimod, no laila he mea nui loa e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i ka mōʻaukala piha o kou olakino ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana. E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana:
- ʻO ka maʻi diabetes (Diabetes Mellitus)
- ʻO kēlā me kēia maʻi maka a i ʻole ka hemahema o ka ʻike
- Maʻi puʻuwai , nā maʻi ʻāʻī puʻuwai, a i ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe
- Kekahi nāwaliwali i loko o ka ʻōnaehana pale
- ʻO ka maʻi o kēia manawa (ʻoiai nā maʻi viral e like me ka chickenpox a me ka herpes)
- Nā maʻi ate
- Inā ua hōʻike ʻia nā helu koko haʻahaʻa, e like me nā keʻokeʻo koko haʻahaʻa, nā platelets, a i ʻole nā keʻokeʻo koko ʻulaʻula
- nā maʻi māmā (e laʻa me ka hānō, COPD)
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi lāʻau pale i hala koke aku nei a i ʻole e hoʻonohonoho ʻia e loaʻa i hoʻokahi i ka wā e hiki mai ana
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi ʻili (ka maʻi ʻili/melanoma)
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hahau a i ʻole ka hoʻouka ischemic transient (TIA) ma mua
- Inā he maʻi ʻaleka kou iā Ponesimod a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau a meaʻai paha.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai , a e hānai waiū ana paha, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
He mea nui loa ia no kou palekana e kamaʻilio me ke kauka me ka hūnā ʻole i kēia ʻike.
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
He maʻalahi loa ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Akā ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hahai pono ʻana i nā kuhikuhi a ke kauka.
- E lawe i kēia pila me ke aniani wai .
- E ho'āʻo e lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā . E kōkua kēia i ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka pae like i loko o kou kino.
- Mai uhaʻi, kuʻi, a nau paha i ka papa. E ale holoʻokoʻa i ka papa.
- Hiki ke lawe ʻia kēia ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana. Eia naʻeInā ʻeha iki kou ʻōpū, e lawe me ka ʻai.
- E hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka e hoʻōki.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui loa ia ʻaʻole e hōʻalo i ka ʻai. Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, mai hopohopo a noi i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mea e hana ai ma hope.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Hoʻopilikia (ETU) kokoke loa. A i ʻole, e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAihue Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
ʻO ka mea nui loa: Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō . Mai kaʻana like me kekahi a ʻae paha i kekahi e hoʻohana.
Nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Nā pilina)
Hiki iā Ponesimod ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he "interaction." No laila, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā mea hoʻohui).
Aia ma lalo iho kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke launa pū me Ponesimod.
| ʻAno lāʻau lapaʻau | Ka wehewehe a me nā laʻana |
|---|---|
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole pono e lawe pū ʻia me Ponesimod | |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no MS | Laʻana: `fingolimod`, `siponimod` |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopilikia ai i ka helu o ka puʻuwai | E like me: `dronedarone`, `thioridazine`, `pimozide` |
| ʻĒ aʻe | ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau "cisapride", "saquinavir" |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke launa pū me Ponesimod | |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻopau i ka pale ʻana | Eia kekahi laʻana: ʻo `alemtuzumab` a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e hōʻemi ana i ka hiki ke hakakā i nā maʻi |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko a me nā maʻi puʻuwai | ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopilikia i ka rhythm o ka heartbeat |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hopu ʻana | Laʻana: `carbamazepine`, `phenobarbital`, `phenytoin` |
| Nā lāʻau pale ola | ʻAʻole kūpono ke lawe ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau antiviral no ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole Hepatitis | Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau antiviral ke launa pū me kēia. |
Nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Pono ʻoe e mālama iki i kou olakino i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
- Nā nānā lapaʻau maʻamau: E like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka, e hele pinepine i ke keʻena lapaʻau e nānā i kou kūlana. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi a ʻoi aku paha ka ʻino o kāu mau hōʻailona, e hōʻike iā ia.
- Mālama ʻIke: Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku e nānā ʻia kou mau maka ma mua a i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli i kou ʻike, e like me ka ʻike pōwehiwehi, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka .
- Ka pilikia o ka maʻi: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonāwaliwali iki i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino. No laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, ke anu , ka ʻāʻī ʻeha, a me ke kuni, mai hoʻōla ponoʻī a kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. E ho'āʻo e pale i nā wahi e hele ai ka poʻe maʻi.
- Ka pilikia o ka maʻi lolo koʻikoʻi: He mea kākaʻikahi loa, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i kahi maʻi lolo koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML). ʻO nā loli i ka ʻike, ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, ka ʻōlelo ʻana, ka hele wāwae ʻana, a i ʻole ke kaulike o ke kino, ka paʻakikīInā ʻoe e ʻike, mai hoʻowahāwahā. E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Mai hāpai: He mea nui loa kēia. Mai hāpai i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana . E hōʻoia e hoʻohana i ka mea hoʻomalu hānau hilinaʻi. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i mea weliweli loa no ka pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia, no laila e makaʻala loa. Inā he kānalua kou ua hāpai ʻoe, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka .
- Ke hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau: Mai hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hoʻonui hou ai i ka ʻino o kāu mau hōʻailona MS.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Ponesimod ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻOiai he liʻiliʻi ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea, aia kekahi mau mea e pono ai mākou e makaʻala nui.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono ai ke kōkua koke ʻana o ke kauka | |
| Ka hopena maʻi ʻaleka | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo nui, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Nā loli i ka helu o ka puʻuwai | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ʻeha ka umauma, poniuniu, maule, wikiwiki loa, lohi , a i ʻole ka puʻuwai ʻano ʻole. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa | Mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, luhi ʻē. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hahau ʻana | Ka maneʻo koke a nāwaliwali paha o ka maka, ka lima a i ʻole ka wāwae, ka paʻakikī i ka ʻōlelo ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana, ka ʻeha poʻo koʻikoʻi koke. |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | Nā loli o ka ʻike, ka huikau, nā hopu ʻana, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, nā hōʻailona o ke kuni lolo (ʻeha poʻo nui, ʻāʻī ʻoʻoleʻa). |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Pōʻino | Pōʻino |
| Waha maloʻo | Waha maloʻo |
| ʻEha ma nā lālā | ʻEha ma nā wāwae a i ʻole nā lima |
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Ponesimod e kaohi ai i ka hoʻi hou ʻana o nā hōʻailona o ka Multiple Sclerosis (MS), akā, ʻaʻole ia e ho'ōla loa i ka maʻi.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau kūlana olakino a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- E lawe i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia, e like me ke kauoha a ke kauka. Mai hōʻalo i ka ʻai ʻana.
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi, e like me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, nā loli o ka ʻike, nā loli o ka puʻuwai, a i ʻole nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi lolo.
- Mai hāpai i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana. He mea nui kahi ʻano hana hoʻomalu hānau hilinaʻi.
- Mai hoʻōki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
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