Ke luhi nei ʻoe i kekahi manawa, nāwaliwali, a loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi manaʻo ʻūlū me ke kumu ʻole? Nui nā kumu no kēia, akā ʻo kekahi o nā kumu nui paha, ʻo ia ka haʻahaʻa o kou kino i ka mineral potassium koʻikoʻi. He mea nui ka potassium no ka hana olakino o ko kākou mau aʻalolo, nā ʻiʻo, ka puʻuwai, a me nā puʻupaʻa. Ke hāʻule haʻahaʻa loa kēia pae potassium, hoʻohana nā kauka i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika i kapa ʻia ʻo ka potassium acetate injection e hoʻihoʻi koke iā ia i ka maʻamau. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi i kēia lā.
He aha ka Potassium Acetate?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hāʻawi ʻia e hoʻihoʻi a mālama i nā pae potassium haʻahaʻa i loko o kou kino. E noʻonoʻo i ko mākou kino e like me kahi kaapuni uila paʻakikī. Hana ka Potassium ma ke ʻano he 'au' e lawe ana i nā leka ma o kēia kaapuni.
- No ka hana o ka puʻuwai: He mea nui ka potasiuma no ko kākou puʻuwai e kuʻi i kahi mele nani.
- Hana ʻiʻo: Pono mākou i ka potassium e hoʻouna i nā leka i ko mākou mau ʻiʻo e hoʻoneʻe i ko mākou mau lālā, hele, a hana i kekahi neʻe ʻana.
- ʻŌnaehana nerve: Kōkua ka Potassium i ka ʻōnaehana nerve e hoʻouna i nā hōʻailona e lawe i nā leka mai ko mākou lolo i nā ʻāpana āpau o ke kino.
Loaʻa pinepine iā mākou ka potassium a mākou e pono ai mai nā meaʻai e like me ka maiʻa, nā ʻalani, a me nā avocado. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau kūlana olakino (no ka laʻana, ka luaʻi nui ʻana a i ʻole ka maʻi diarrhea) a i ʻole kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā pae potassium o ke kino. I ia mau hihia, ʻoiai he manawa ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i nā pae ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i nā pila, hoʻohana ʻia kēia inikini e hāʻawi koke i ka potassium i ke kino ma o kahi aʻa.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau home. No laila, na ke kauka e hoʻoholo inā e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau pale. Eia nō naʻe, no kou palekana ponoʻī, he mea nui loa ia e hāʻawi ʻoe i kāu kauka i kahi wehewehe piha o kou kūlana olakino. E hōʻoia e haʻi iā ia e pili ana i kekahi o nā kūlana i helu ʻia ma lalo nei, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi.
| Kou kūlana olakino | No ke aha ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo ai i ke kauka? |
|---|---|
| Maʻi puʻupaʻa | Hoʻomalu ʻia nā pae potassium o ke kino e nā puʻupaʻa. Inā ʻaʻole hana pono nā puʻupaʻa, hiki i kēia inikini ke hoʻonui i nā pae potassium. He mea weliweli nō hoʻi kēlā no ka puʻuwai. |
| Maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ka puʻuwai kūpono ʻole | ʻOiai nā loli liʻiliʻi i nā pae potassium hiki ke hoʻopilikia nui i ka hana o ka puʻuwai, no laila he mea nui i kāu kauka ke makaʻala i kēia. |
| Maʻi diabetes | Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi maʻi diabetes ke hoʻopilikia i nā puʻupaʻa. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka mālama ʻana i ka insulin ke hoʻopilikia i nā pae potassium. No laila, he mea nui e makaʻala i kēia. |
| ʻO ka maʻi o Addison | He maʻi pili i ka hormone kēia. Hiki i ka poʻe me kēia maʻi ke loaʻa i nā pae potassium kiʻekiʻe i loko o ko lākou kino. No laila, ʻo ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka potassium keu hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli. |
| Ka maloʻo a i ʻole nā wela nui | I nā hihia e like me kēia, ua loli ke kaulike mineral o ke kino. No laila, pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka potassium me ke akahele loa. |
| Ke hāpai nei, ke ho'āʻo nei e hāpai, a i ʻole ka hānai waiū | I kēia mau hihia, pono e noʻonoʻo pono ʻia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia e hōʻoia i ka palekana no ka makuahine a me ka pēpē. No laila, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou kūlana. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe | Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy i ka potassium a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i loko o kēia lāʻau pale, he mea nui e ʻike mua no kou palekana. |
Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai i ka home. He inikini kēia i hāʻawi ʻia i loko o kahi aʻa (infusion) e like me ka saline .ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ua hana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i wai a hoʻokomo mālie ʻia i loko o kou kino ma o kahi aa koko. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau.
No ke aha i hāʻawi ʻia ai kēia ma ka haukapila? No ka mea, ʻo ka piʻi koke ʻana a me ka emi ʻana o nā pae potassium he mea weliweli like ia. Ma ka haukapila, hiki i nā limahana lapaʻau ke nānā mau i kou helu puʻuwai (me kahi ECG) a me ka pae potassium i loko o kou koko. No laila, hana palekana ʻia nā mea āpau.
Pono e akahele loa i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ʻōpio. Na kāu kauka e hoʻomaopopo iā ʻoe e pili ana i kēia.
He aha ka mea e hana ai inā kiʻekiʻe loa ka nui o ka lāʻau?
Ma muli o ka lawelawe ʻia ʻana o kēia ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka ma kahi haukapila, ua haʻahaʻa loa ka manawa kūpono o ka overdose. Inā hana ʻia kēlā mea, ua mākaukau nā limahana o ka haukapila e hāʻawi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai. Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua overdose ʻoe i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ma kekahi ʻano, e hoʻomaopopo koke i ka ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) o ka haukapila. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i kekahi lāʻau make.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa e haʻi aku i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, inā paha i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka, nā mea kūʻai ma waho o ke kauka, nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna, a i ʻole nā huaʻai. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kēia inikini potassium a hoʻoulu i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole.
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pilikia paha | No ke aha ʻoe e mālama ai? |
|---|---|
| ʻAʻole hāʻawi pū ʻia ka lāʻau pale potassium me kēia. | |
| ʻEplerenone | He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi puʻuwai. No ka mea, hoʻonui pū ia i nā pae potassium i loko o ke kino, ʻo ka lawe pū ʻana i nā mea ʻelua hiki ke hoʻonui i nā pae potassium. |
| ʻO ka sodium polystyrene sulfonate | Hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e wehe i ka potassium keu mai ke kino. No laila, ʻaʻole pono ke hāʻawi ʻana i ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa nā hopena kūʻē. |
| Hiki nō hoʻi ke kū mai nā pilikia me kēia mau mea. | |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka maʻi puʻuwai (e like me lisinopril, losartan, quinapril, valsartan) | Ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i nā pae potassium i loko o ke kino, pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka akahele loa i ka wā e lawelawe ai iā lākou me nā inikini potassium. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi ana i ka pale ʻana (e like me cyclosporine, tacrolimus) | Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia ma hope o nā hoʻoili ʻana ke hoʻopilikia i nā pae potassium. |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha (NSAID) (e.g. ibuprofen, naproxen) | Hoʻopilikia kēia i ka hana o nā puʻupaʻa a hiki ke hoʻololi i nā pae potassium. |
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai kēia lāʻau pale?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Akā, ʻaʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke haʻi koke aku i kāu kahu hānai a kauka paha inā manaʻo ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē.
| ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Nā hōʻailona |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ka hui lapaʻau | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu (hiki ke pilikia i ka hanu ʻana). |
| Kiʻekiʻe ka pae potassium | Ka nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo, ka puʻuwai wikiwiki a i ʻole ke ʻano ʻē (manaʻo e like me ka lele ʻana o ka umauma). |
| Nā mea i maʻa mau ʻole i ka nui, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| ʻO ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia | ʻEha, ʻulaʻula, a pehu paha ma ke aʻa koko kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ka inikini. |
ʻAʻole i loko o kēia papa inoa nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mea ʻē, mai kānalua e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika ka potassium acetate i hāʻawi ʻia ma o kahi aʻa koko ma ka haukapila ke haʻahaʻa loa nā pae potassium o ke kino.
- Ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau maʻi āpau (ʻoiai nā maʻi puʻupaʻa a me ka puʻuwai) a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
- E nānā pono nā limahana lapaʻau iā ʻoe i kou wā e loaʻa ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila ua palekana ʻoe.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau hōʻailona e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻū ʻana o ka umauma, a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, e hoʻomaopopo koke i ke kahu maʻi a kauka paha .
- He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hāʻawi wale ʻia ma ka haukapila, ma ke kauoha a ke kauka. No laila, nou wale nō kēia. Mai kaʻana like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
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