ʻO ka puka liʻiliʻi o ka puʻuwai: E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ka Pulmonary Valve ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi!

He ʻōkana kupaianaha ko kākou puʻuwai. Mai ka lā i hānau ʻia ai kākou a hiki i ka lā e make ai kākou, hana mau ia no hoʻokahi kekona. E like me ka pamu akamai, hoʻopuka ia i ke koko ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Nui nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e kōkua iā ia e hana pono. Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe pehea e kahe ai ke koko i hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao wale nō i loko o ka puʻuwai, me ka ʻole o ke kahe ʻana i hope? ʻO ia ka mea e kōkua ai nā "valves" i loko o ka puʻuwai. I kēia lā, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kekahi o ia mau valve kūikawā, ʻo ia ka valve pulmonary.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka valve pulmonary?

E noʻonoʻo he ʻehā keʻena o kou puʻuwai. ʻElua ma luna a ʻelua ma lalo. Ua like kēia valve pulmonary me kahi puka hoʻokahi ala ma waena o ke keʻena haʻahaʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka puʻuwai (ka ventricle ʻākau) a me ke kīʻaha koko nui e lawe ana i ke koko i nā māmā (ke aʻa pulmonary) .

ʻO kāna hana nui, ʻo ia ke kāohi i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko "lepo", ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ko kākou kino a haʻahaʻa i ka oxygen, mai ka puʻuwai a i nā māmā no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana. Ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ke koko, pani ʻia kēia puka e pale aku i kona kahe hou ʻana i loko o ka puʻuwai.

ʻO kēia kiwikā pulmonary, me ka kiwikā aortic ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka puʻuwai, ua kapa ʻia ʻo "semilunar valves." ʻO kēia no ka mea ua like ke ʻano o nā leaflet/flaps ma kēia mau kiwikā me ka hapalua mahina. I kekahi manawa kapa pū nā kauka i kēia "pulmonic valve," ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea like.

Pehea e hana ai kēia kiwikā? He mea kupaianaha!

He mea kupaianaha ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kēia puka liʻiliʻi. Me he mea lā e hula ana, e wehe ana a e pani ana me ke mele kūpono me ka puʻuwai o ka naʻau.

• Pae Systolic: Ke ʻūmiʻi ka ventricle ʻākau, e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke koko i loko. I kēlā manawa, wehe ʻia ka valve pulmonary. A laila, komo ke koko nele i ka oxygen i loko o ke aʻa pulmonary, kahi e hele ai i nā māmā.
• Ka pae Diastolic: Ke hoʻomaha ka puʻuwai ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka ʻūlū ʻana, a i ʻole ke hoʻomaha, pani paʻa ʻia ka valve pulmonary. Inā ʻaʻole pani ʻia, hiki i ke koko i hoʻouna ʻia i nā māmā ke kahe hou i loko o ka puʻuwai. Pale kēia valve i kēlā hana. I ka wā e pani ʻia ai kēia valve, e hoʻopiha ʻia ka ventricle ʻākau me ke koko e pamu i ka puni aʻe.

Hoʻohana kūikawā: Ke kaʻina hana Ross

Ma waho aʻe o ka hana maʻamau o kēia valve, hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi no kekahi kumu kupanaha ʻē aʻe: i ka wā e maʻi ai ka valve aortic koʻikoʻi i loko o ka puʻuwai, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kēia valve pulmonary.

Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo ke kaʻina hana Ross. He kaʻina hana paʻakikī iki ia. Ma kēia kaʻina hana, wehe ke kauka ʻoki i kāu valve aortic maʻi a hoʻololi iā ia me kāu valve pulmonary olakino ponoʻī. A laila, hoʻoili ʻia kahi valve pulmonary donor i kahi i noho ai ka valve pulmonary. No ka mea, ʻo kou ʻiʻo ponoʻī ia, kūpono maikaʻi ia a mau no ka manawa lōʻihi.

He aha nā maʻi e hoʻopilikia ai i kēia valve?

ʻO ka hapa pinepine, pili nā pilikia me ka valve pulmonary i nā maʻi puʻuwai hānau . ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki i kahi pēpē ke loaʻa kēia mau pilikia i ka wā hānau. He mea kākaʻikahi loa, hiki ke ulu aʻe nā pilikia me kēia valve ma hope o ke ola ma muli o nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe (no ka laʻana, ka hypertension pulmonary).

E hoʻomaopopo wale kākou i kēia mau kūlana olakino nui mai ka papa ma lalo nei.

Hiki ke ola me ka ʻole o kahi kiwikā pulmonary?

ʻO ka pane pololei i kēia nīnau, ʻo ia ka "ʻaʻole." He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ka valve pulmonary o ka huakaʻi koko o ko mākou kino i nā māmā e loaʻa ai ka oxygen. Me ka ʻole o kahi valve e hana pono ana, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke ola.

Akā ʻo ka mea nui loa e pono ai mākou e hoʻomaopopo ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau holomua o kēia wā, hiki ke mālama pono ʻia kēia mau kūlana . Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki i nā pēpē a me nā pākeke me ka maʻi valve pulmonary koʻikoʻi ke loaʻa kahi ola pōkole. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki kēia maʻi, he mea nui loa ia e kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā koho lapaʻau a me ka wā e hiki mai ana o kou ola.

Pehea lā e mālama ai i kēia kiwikā i ke olakino?

ʻAʻole hiki iā kākou ke pale aku i nā maʻi puʻuwai hānau. Akā, he nui nā mea hiki iā kākou ke hana e pale aku iā kākou iho mai nā pilikia ma hope aku o ke ola a e mālama i ko kākou mau puʻuwai i ke olakino holoʻokoʻa. E ho'āʻo e hoʻokomo i kēia mau mea i loko o kou ola.

• E pale loa i ka puhipaka: ʻO nā ʻano paka a pau, ʻaʻole wale nā ​​​​cigarettes a me nā vapes, he mea ʻino loa ia no ka puʻuwai. Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka haʻalele ʻana, e noi i kāu kauka no ke kōkua.
• Hoʻōki a hōʻemi nui paha i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona: ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka waiʻona no ke olakino o ka puʻuwai.
• E ʻai i ka meaʻai olakino no ka puʻuwai: E hōʻemi i nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe i ka ʻaila, ka paʻakai, a me ke kō. E hoʻokomo i nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai, nā legume, a me nā palaoa piha i kāu papaʻai.
• E hoʻoikaika kino mau: E like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka, e hana i ka hoʻoikaika kino ikaika, e like me ka hele wāwae, no ka liʻiliʻi he 150 mau minuke i ka pule.
• E kāohi i nā maʻi e like me ke koko kiʻekiʻe a me ka cholesterol:Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia ʻano maʻi, e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka.
• E kiʻi i kahi nānā olakino makahiki: ʻOiai inā ʻaʻohe ou maʻi, e ʻike i ke kauka ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki e nānā i kou olakino.
• ʻOi loa aku no nā makuahine hāpai: Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hele i nā keʻena lapaʻau kūpono a loaʻa i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi puʻuwai hānau.

ʻO ke aʻo ʻana e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka puʻuwai a pehea e hana ai kona mau ʻāpana i kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻano paʻakikī iki. ʻOi loa aku i ka wā e ʻike ai ʻoe he maʻi puʻuwai kou a i ʻole kāu keiki. Hiki ke paʻakikī ke lawe i ka nui o ka ʻike i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, aia mau kāu kauka ma laila e kōkua iā ʻoe a pane i kāu mau nīnau. Mai makaʻu e nīnau i kekahi mea i loko o kou manaʻo, ʻaʻohe mea liʻiliʻi.