Ke haʻi aku ke kauka iā ʻoe e hana i kahi X-ray, kahi CT scan, a i ʻole MRI, hana lākou a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi hōʻike. Akā ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i ka mea nāna i kākau i kēia hōʻike, ʻo wai ka mea nāna e nānā i kēia mau kiʻi scan a ʻike i ka pilikia pololei i loko o kou kino? ʻO ia kahi e komo mai ai ka radiologist, a i ʻole radiologist . I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia kauka koʻikoʻi loa.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo wai kēia Radiologist?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he loea lapaʻau ka radiologist. E like me ke kauka lapaʻau maʻamau, ʻo ia kekahi kanaka i aʻo ma ke kula lapaʻau a laila loaʻa iā ia kekahi mau makahiki o ke aʻo kūikawā ma ke kahua o ka radiology. ʻO kā lākou hana nui ka ʻike ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā ʻeha me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana kiʻi like ʻole (nā lako hana kiʻi).
E noʻonoʻo, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i loko o ko mākou kino. No laila, hoʻohana kēia mau kauka loea i nā mīkini like ʻole e kiʻi i nā 'kiʻi' o loko o ke kino, kālailai iā lākou, a ʻike i ke kumu o ka pilikia. E like me ka mākaʻi, hiki iā lākou ke ʻohi i ka hōʻailona liʻiliʻi loa i loko o kēia mau kiʻi a kuhikuhi i ka maʻi pololei.
Eia kekahi o nā ʻenehana nui a lākou e hoʻohana ai:
| ʻAno Hana Kiʻi | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| Nā kukuna X | He ʻano hana maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia e nānā i nā mea e like me ka haki iwi a me nā maʻi māmā. |
| CT Scan (Computered Tomography) | Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻenehana X-ray e lawe i nā kiʻi ʻokiʻoki o ke kino. He mea nui loa ia no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilikia ma nā wahi e like me ka lolo, ka umauma, a me ka ʻōpū. |
| ʻIke MRI (Kiʻi Resonance Magnetic) | Hoʻohana ia i kahi kahua magnetic ikaika a me nā nalu lekiō e lawe i nā kiʻi maopopo loa o nā ʻiʻo palupalu o ke kino. He kūpono loa ia no nā pilikia me ka iwi kuamoʻo, nā hono, a me ka lolo. |
| Ultrasound | Hoʻohana ia i nā nalu kani alapine kiʻekiʻe e hana i nā kiʻi ola o nā kino. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e nānā i ka pēpē i ka wā hāpai a e nānā i nā kino i loko o ka ʻōpū. |
| Mammography | He ʻano hana kūikawā e hoʻohana ana i nā kiʻi X-ray o nā umauma e ʻike mua i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. |
| Lapaʻau Nukelea | Hāʻawi ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi o kahi mea radioactive ʻino ʻole i ke kino, a hoʻohana ʻia kahi kāmela kūikawā e nānā i ke ʻano o kona laha ʻana ma ke kino. ʻO ka PET scan kekahi o kēia. |
He aha nā wahi nui o ka radiology?
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kahua o ka radiology i ʻekolu mau wahi nui. Hana kēlā me kēia i kahi hana ʻokoʻa iki, akā he mea nui loa.
1. Radiology Hōʻoia
ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana a kākou a pau i ʻike ai. ʻO ka mea a kākou e hana ai ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ia ke nānā i nā kiʻi scan a ʻike i ka maʻi. Ua like ka Diagnostic Radiologist me kahi mākaʻi. Hoʻopili ʻo ia i nā kiʻi scan i hoʻouna ʻia e kāu kauka a ʻike i ke ʻano o ka maʻi. ʻAʻole wale ia,
- Ke nānā nei mākou i ke ʻano o ka pane ʻana o kou kino i kahi lāʻau āu e loaʻa nei.
- Ke nānā ʻana i nā hōʻike o nā hoʻokolohua nānā no nā maʻi e like me ke kanesa o ka umauma a me ke kanesa o ka colon.
2. Radiology Interventional
He ʻokoʻa iki kēia. Maanei, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike wale i nā maʻi, akā mālama pū lākou iā lākou. Hoʻohana kahi Radiologist Interventional i nā ʻenehana scan e like me CT a me Ultrasound, a hoʻouna i nā mea hana palupalu loa (e like me nā nila a me nā uea) i loko o ke kino e mālama iā lākou.
E noʻonoʻo, ma kahi o ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻoki kino nui a ʻokiʻoki i ke kino, hoʻokomo ʻoe i kahi mea e like me ke kui ma kahi lua liʻiliʻi, a laila, ʻoiai e nānā ana iā ia ma kahi scan, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻoe i kahi kīʻaha koko i paʻa, a hoʻokomo paha i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kahi puʻupuʻu kanesa. ʻO ia ka hana a kēia keʻena. Hoʻemi nui kēia i ka pilikia i ka mea maʻi a me ka manawa hoʻōla.
ʻO kekahi o nā kūlana i mālama ʻia me kēia ʻano hana:
- ʻO ke kanesa a me nā ʻano puʻupuʻu like ʻole
- Nā ālai ʻana o ke aʻa a me nā venous
- Nā fibroids uterine
- ʻEha hope
- ʻO kekahi mau pilikia o ke akepaʻa a me nā puʻupaʻa
3. ʻO ka Oncology Radiation
He wahi lapaʻau nō hoʻi kēia. Akā hoʻohana kūikawā ʻia kēia no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa . Maanei, ua kapa ʻia kahi Radiologist he Radiation Oncologist.
He haʻahaʻa loa ka nui o ka radiation i hoʻohana ʻia no ke scan. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kukuna ikehu ikaika loa a kuhikuhi ʻia e pepehi i nā hunaola kanesa. Hoʻoholo kēia mau loea i ka nui kikoʻī o ka radiation e pono ai e pepehi i nā hunaola kanesa me ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka hōʻino ʻana i nā hunaola olakino, ma muli o ke ʻano o ke kanesa.
He like anei ke Radiologist a me ke Radiologic Technologist?
ʻAe! He wahi kēia e huikau ai nā kānaka he nui. He ʻokoʻa kēia mau kānaka ʻelua. He ʻokoʻa loa ko lāua kūlana.
E noʻonoʻo e hele ana i kahi hale hana kiʻi. Lawe kekahi mea paʻi kiʻi i kāu kiʻi. Akā, e hoʻoponopono paha kekahi loea i nā hemahema o kēlā kiʻi, e hoʻonani hou aku, a koho i ka mea maikaʻi loa. Pēlā nō kēia.
| Kūlana | Kuleana |
|---|---|
| ʻEnehana Radiology | ʻO lākou ka poʻe e hoʻokele i ka scanner. ʻO kā lākou hana ke kau pono iā ʻoe a lawe i nā kiʻi e pono ai . ʻAʻole lākou e kākau i nā hōʻike a i ʻole e nānā i nā maʻi. |
| Luna Hoʻoikeʻike Radiology | ʻO kēia nā kauka loea e nānā i nā kiʻi i lawe ʻia e ka ʻenehana, kālailai iā lākou, ʻike i ka maʻi, a kākau i kahi hōʻike lapaʻau. |
No laila, ke hele ʻoe no kahi X-ray, e mālama ʻia ʻoe e kahi Radiologic Technologist. Akā ua kākau ʻia ka hōʻike ma kāu X-ray e kekahi kauka loea i kapa ʻia ʻo Radiologist, ka mea hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke ʻike.
ʻEhia ka lōʻihi o ke aʻo ʻana e lilo i radiologist?
ʻAʻole kēia he huakaʻi maʻalahi e like me kou manaʻo. ʻO kahi radiologist kekahi kanaka i hala i nā pae kiʻekiʻe loa o ke aʻo ʻana.
- ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e hala i kāu A/L a komo i ke kula lapaʻau.
- Pono ʻoe e aʻo no 5 mau makahiki ma ke kula lapaʻau a loaʻa i kahi kekelē MBBS.
- A laila pono ʻoe e hana i kahi internship hoʻokahi makahiki.
- Ma hope o kēlā, pono ʻoe e alualu i kahi kekelē postgraduate ma ka radiology (MD ma Radiology). He 4-5 mau makahiki a ʻoi aku paha kēia.
- Hele kekahi poʻe i kahi ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a loaʻa iā lākou ke aʻo hou aʻe ma nā ʻano kūikawā ʻē aʻe, e like me ka radiology pediatric a me ka neuroradiology.
ʻO ia hoʻi , ʻoi aku ma mua o 12-14 mau makahiki o ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ke aʻo ʻana e lilo i Radiologist. Ma muli o kēia hoʻolaʻa ʻana hiki iā lākou ke ʻike pololei i nā kūlana olakino paʻakikī loa ma ka nānā ʻana i kahi kiʻi scan.
No laila, i ka manawa aʻe e kiʻi ai ʻoe i kahi scan a lawe i ka hōʻike, e hoʻomanaʻo he loea ma hope ona me ka ʻike nui, ke aʻo ʻana, a me ka hoʻolaʻa. He lālā koʻikoʻi loa ka radiologist o ka hui nāna e ʻike pololei i kou kūlana a alakaʻi iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu hōʻike, mai makaʻu e nīnau i kāu kauka lapaʻau.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole he loea ka radiologist e hoʻokele i nā mīkini scan, akā he loea i aʻo nui ʻia.
- Hoʻopili lākou i nā kiʻi mai kāu X-ray, CT, a me MRI scan, hoʻoponopono i ka maʻi, a hoʻomākaukau i kahi hōʻike lapaʻau.
- Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi, hoʻohana pū kekahi mau radiologists i ka ʻenehana scan e hana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻoki ʻole (Interventional Radiology) a me ka radiation therapy no ke kanesa (Radiation Oncology).
- He mea nui ka hōʻike a ka radiologist no ke kauka mua e mālama ana iā ʻoe e hana i nā hoʻoholo kūpono.
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