Ua kuhikuhi anei kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Rilpivirine e kāohi i kāu maʻi HIV? No laila i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau, kāna hana i ko mākou kino, pehea e hoʻohana pono ai, a me nā mea e pono ai mākou e makaʻala loa i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau. E noʻonoʻo i kēia me he kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu hoaaloha maikaʻi loa.
He aha ka mea e hana maoli me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Rilpivirine kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua ai i ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi HIV ma o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV i loko o ke kino.
Akā he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia: ʻAʻole kēia lāʻau lapaʻau he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole AIDS. Eia kekahi, aia nō ka manawa e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi HIV i kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, he mea nui e hahai i nā ʻano palekana. ʻAʻole kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e pale i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i laha ma ke moekolohe (STIs).
He inoa kaulana ʻo EDURANT no kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka mākeke.
Nā mea e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa e ʻike pono kāu kauka i kou kūlana olakino ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana ma lalo nei, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
- Inā he maʻi puʻuwai kou .
- Inā he mau maʻi e pili ana i ka puʻupaʻa kou .
- Inā he maʻi kou i ke akepaʻa .
- Inā he mau pilikia olakino noʻonoʻo kou (e like me ke kaumaha).
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy a i ʻole kahi hopena ʻē aʻe iā Rilpivirine a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai a ua hāpai mua paha .
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.
He mea nui loa ke kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia mau mea no kou palekana.
Pehea pololei kaʻu e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I mea e loaʻa ai ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e lawe pono.
- E lawe pū me ka meaʻai: Pono e lawe ʻia kēia pila me ke aniani wai. ʻO ka mea nui e lawe pū me ka ʻai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka pila i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻai.
- E lawe i ka manawa kūpono, mai hōʻalo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau: E lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka. Mai hōʻalo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā hana ʻoe, hiki i ka maʻi ke kūʻē ʻaʻole wale i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, akā i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole paha e hana maikaʻi ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Mai hoʻōki a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo aku ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe: E hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo aku ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻōki.
E akahele loa inā ʻoe e lawe pū me ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka gastritis.
Inā ʻoe e lawe nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka gastritis, pono ʻoe e makaʻala nui i kēia.
- Nā Antacids: Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā antacids i loaʻa ka alumini, calcium carbonate, a i ʻole magnesium hydroxide (e.g., Digene, Gelusil), ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e lawe iā lākou i ka manawa like me Rilpivirine. Pono e lawe ʻia ka antacid 2 mau hola ma mua a i ʻole 4 mau hola ma hope o ka lawe ʻana iā Rilpivirine.
- Nā mea kū'ē i ka H2-receptor: Inā ʻoe e lawe nei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me famotidine, cimetidine, nizatidine, a i ʻole ranitidine, pono ʻoe e lawe iā lākou i kahi manawa ʻē aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau 12 mau hola ma mua a i ʻole 4 mau hola ma hope o ka lawe ʻana iā Rilpivirine.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo pono i kēia mau manawa, e nīnau hou i kāu kauka e hōʻoia.
Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi iā ia i nā keiki
Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ma luna o 12 mau makahiki i kekahi mau hihia i koho ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, pono ia i nā hana palekana kūikawā, no laila e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
E poina paha iā kākou ke lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau like i kēlā me kēia lā. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, eia ka mea e hana ai:
- Inā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i loko o 12 mau hola o ka manawa i manaʻo ʻia ai ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke me ka ʻai. E lawe i ka mahele lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa maʻamau.
- Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo ma mua o 12 mau hola ma hope o ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, mai lawe i ka lāʻau i hala. E hōʻalo iā ia a lawe i ka lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia.
- Mai lawe i ka mahele pālua a i ʻole nā helu keu.
Nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole (nā pilina) me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi ke lawe pū ʻia me Rilpivirine. No laila, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i helu ʻia ma lalo nei.
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole pono e lawe pū ʻia me Rilpivirine | |
|---|---|
| Lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi fungal | fluconazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole, posaconazole, voriconazole |
| Lāʻau lapaʻau no nā hopu ʻana | carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka gastritis (ʻōpū mumū) | ʻEsomeprazole, pantoprazole, omeprazole, lansoprazole, rabeprazole |
| ʻĒ aʻe | ʻO Cisapride, Dexamethasone (ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi mahele lāʻau), Dronedarone, Lumacaftor/ivacaftor, Pimozide, Rifampin, Rifapentine, St. John's Wort, Thioridazine |
Ma waho aʻe o kēia papa inoa, hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe ke launa pū me kēia. Eia kekahi laʻana:
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic e like me ka clarithromycin a me ka erythromycin.
- Methadone
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau antiviral ʻē aʻe no ka maʻi HIV.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻololi ai i ka helu o ka puʻuwai.
No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāu kauka i kahi papa inoa piha o nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora, nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūʻai ʻole ʻia).
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā nānā lapaʻau maʻamau: E ʻike i kāu kauka i nā manawa maʻamau e nānā i ka holomua o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau. E kamaʻilio me ia e pili ana i nā hōʻailona hou āu e loaʻa nei. Pono paha ʻoe e loaʻa i kekahi mau hoʻāʻo koko.
- Ke kāohi ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV: Hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi HIV ma o ka moekolohe a i ʻole ke koko. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka pale ʻana.
- Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi: Loaʻa paha i kekahi poʻe nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi ma hope o kekahi mau pule o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. E haʻi koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻōhū me nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni a i ʻole ke anu. Hiki i kēia mau ʻōhū ke lilo i ʻulaʻula a poni paha, a laila pehu a hoʻomaka paha ka ʻili e ʻili. Eia kekahi, mai hoʻowahāwahā i kahi ʻōhū ʻulaʻula me ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole nā kikowaena lymph pehu ma ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā armpits.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Rilpivirine ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, aʻo kekahi he mea maʻamau.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka a i ʻole Angioedema | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo, nā lima a i ʻole nā wāwae, paʻakikī ke ale a i ʻole ka hanu ʻana. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, nā ʻōpala māmā, ka mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, ka melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā maka, a me ka luhi ʻē. |
| Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi | ʻUlaʻula, pehu, a me ka ʻili ʻana o ka ʻili, a me loko o ka waha. |
| Nā loli olakino noʻonoʻo | Nā manaʻo no ka hōʻeha ʻana iā ʻoe iho, nā loli o ka naʻau, nā manaʻo kaumaha. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
|---|---|
| ʻEha poʻo | Ka paʻakikī e hiamoe ana |
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo , a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Pehea ʻoe e pale ai i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama ʻia mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki: E mālama ʻia mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona.
- Mahana kūpono: E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20-25 kekelē Celsius).
- E pale mai ka mālamalama: E mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka ʻōmole kumu i hoʻokomo ʻia ai. E kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i ka hōʻino ʻia mai ka mālamalama.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau: Mai hoʻohana iā lākou no kekahi kumu ma hope o ka lā pau. E hoʻolei pono iā lākou.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Rilpivirine e kaohi ai i ka maʻi HIV, akā ʻaʻole ia he lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Pono e lawe ʻia kēia pila me ka ʻai .
- Mai hoʻokuʻu i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi kumu. Mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo aku ai kāu kauka.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei (ʻoi aku ka lāʻau lapaʻau gastritis).
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e like me nā pehu ʻili a i ʻole nā ʻōhū me ke kuni, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau .
- Inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai makaʻu e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka.
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