Ke ʻeha nei ʻoe i kahi maʻi ʻili i kapa ʻia ʻo eczema ʻaʻole e nalo? Malia paha ua kuhikuhi kāu kauka i kahi kirīmi hou no ia. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Ruxolitinib? A i ʻole ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ma lalo o ka inoa inoa ʻo Opzelura? Inā pēlā, he mea nui loa kēia ʻatikala iā ʻoe. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pehea e hoʻohana ai, nā mea e makaʻala ai, a me nā mea āpau ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi.
He aha ka Ruxolitinib?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Ruxolitinib kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e kuhikuhi ana i kekahi mau protein i loko o nā ʻili ʻili a kāohi i kā lākou hana. Kōkua kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka kāohi ʻana i ka mumū a me ka hana nui o ka ʻōnaehana pale, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā kūlana e like me ka eczema. Loaʻa ia ma ke ʻano he kirīmi i hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻili.
Hiki i nā kauka ke kuhikuhi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, no laila inā he mau nīnau kāu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nīnau ʻana i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ke kuhikuhi ʻana i kēia kirīmi iā ʻoe, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mōʻaukala olakino piha. E hōʻoia e haʻi i kekahi o nā kūlana i helu ʻia ma lalo nei inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi.
| Nā kūlana olakino a me nā ʻano āu e hōʻike ai |
|---|
| Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kanesa i kēia manawa a i ʻole ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ma mua. |
| Inā he nui kou pilikia o ka maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ka hōʻeha puʻuwai. |
| Nā maʻi o ke akepaʻa, ʻoiai nā maʻi e like me ka hepatitis. |
| Inā kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka cholesterol koko. |
| ʻO kahi maʻi lele e kū nei (e like me ka maʻi puʻupuʻu (TB), nā maʻi bacteria, fungal a viral paha). |
| Ua emi ka nui o nā hunaola koko (nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo, nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole nā platelets). |
| Inā ʻoe e puhi paka a i ʻole nā cigarettes. |
| Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hahau ma mua. |
| Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i ka ruxolitinib a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoluʻu. |
| Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai. |
| Inā he makuahine ʻoe e hānai waiū ana i kāu pēpē. |
Pehea maoli ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia kirīmi?
No ke kau ʻana ma waho wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai lawe ma ka waha no kekahi kumu.
- Maʻemaʻe: E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai ma mua a ma hope o ke kau ʻana i ka lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e kau ana i ka lāʻau ma nā lima ʻelua, e holoi wale i kou mau lima ma mua o ke kau ʻana i ka lāʻau.
- E mālama i kou mau maka: Mai hoʻokuʻu i kēia kirīmi i loko o kou mau maka ma lalo o kekahi ʻano. Inā komo hewa ʻoe i loko o kou mau maka, e holoi koke iā lākou me ka wai maʻemaʻe.
- E hoʻohana pono: E hoʻohana i kēlā me kēia lā, i ka manawa kūpono, e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka. Mai hoʻohana ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i ʻōlelo ʻia a hoʻohana pinepine paha. E hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka e hoʻōki.
- Pehea e hoʻopili ai: E kau i kahi papa lahilahi ma kahi ʻili i hoʻopilikia ʻia. E like me ka hamo ʻana i kahi ʻaila niu liʻiliʻi i loko o ka ʻili, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kau nui loa.
E hoʻohana no nā keiki
Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi mau maʻi i nā keiki ma luna o 12 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, pono nā hana palekana kūikawā, no laila e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia ma kahi keiki.
ʻŌlelo Aʻo: Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō . Mai kaʻana like me kekahi.
He aha inā piʻi ka nui (overdose)?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kou manaʻo, e kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo , a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i ka lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau.
Nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau (Nā Hana Lāʻau)
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei e hoʻopilikia paha i ka pono o kēia kirīmi. No laila, he mea nui e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi papa inoa piha o nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (kauoha, kūʻai ʻia ma luna o ke kauka, lāʻau lapaʻau, nā huaora).
Hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia, ʻoiai, me nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau penei:
- Nā lāʻau hoʻopau i ka pale ʻana - e.g. Azathioprine, Cyclosporine, Baricitinib, Tofacitinib
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau olaola - e.g. Adalimumab, Infliximab
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic - e.g. Clarithromycin, Erythromycin
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau antifungal - e.g. Ketoconazole, Fluconazole
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi epilepsy - e.g. Carbamazepine, Phenytoin
- Nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka wort ʻo St. John
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa, no laila ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka haʻi ʻana i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mea āpau āu e lawe ai.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā hoʻāʻo lapaʻau: E kipa aku i kāu kauka i nā lā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nānā i kou kūlana. E haʻi iā ia inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kāu mau hōʻailona a i ʻole e ʻoi aku ka ʻino. Pono paha ʻoe e loaʻa i kekahi mau hoʻāʻo koko.
- Ka pilikia o ka maʻi: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻemi iki i ka hiki o kou kino ke hakakā i nā maʻi. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, ke anu, ka ʻāʻī ʻeha, a i ʻole ke kuni , mai hoʻōla ponoʻī a kāhea koke i kāu kauka. E ho'āʻo e pale i nā wahi i loaʻa ai ka poʻe maʻi.
- Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha: Mai lawe i nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha e like me ka aspirin a i ʻole ibuprofen me ke aʻo ʻole a kāu kauka. Hiki i kēia ke kāohi i ke kuni a hoʻopaneʻe i ka ʻike ʻana i kahi maʻi.
- Ola kino niho: E makaʻala i ka palaki ʻana i kou mau niho a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana ma waena o kou mau niho. Hiki ke piʻi iki ka pilikia o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko a i ʻole ka maʻi. Inā ʻoe e mālama ʻia ana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau niho, e haʻi i kāu kauka niho e lawe ana ʻoe i kēia lāʻau.
- Ka pilikia o ke kanesa: Aia kekahi mau hōʻike e hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui iki i ka pilikia o kekahi mau ʻano kanesa. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana ma muli o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. E makaʻala i kēia mau mea.
| Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā hopena ʻaoʻao | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| ʻAʻa koko | ʻEha ka umauma, ka hanu pōkole, ka ʻeha o ka wāwae, ka pehu ʻana, a i ʻole ka mehana. |
| Maʻi hohola | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ʻūmiʻi a ʻeha paha ma ka umauma, ka ʻāʻī, ke kua, a i ʻole nā lima. |
| Hahau | Nā loli o ka ʻike, ka huikau, ka paʻakikī i ka ʻōlelo ʻana, ka mae koke a i ʻole ka nāwaliwali ma ka maka, ka lima, a i ʻole ka wāwae. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi | Kuni, anu, ʻū, ʻeha ka puʻu. |
| Anemia | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, nāwaliwali loa, manaʻo nāwaliwali loa a luhi paha. |
| Ke kahe koko ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻeha ʻana ma ke ʻano maʻamau | Ke kahe koko nui ʻana mai kahi ʻeha liʻiliʻi a i ʻole kahi palapū o ka ʻili i wehewehe ʻole ʻia. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Ka maʻi pākī | ʻŌpū. |
| Ihu wai | Nā hōʻailona e like me ke anu. |
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i ʻōlelo ʻole ʻia ma kēia papa inoa, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou.
Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai a hoʻolei aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- Ka mālama ʻana: E mālama ʻia mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona. E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20-25 kekelē Celsius).
- Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka lā palena pau: Mai hoʻohana ma hope o ka lā palena pau.
- Ka Hoʻolei ʻana: ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻolei aku ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lāʻau, ʻo ia ke hāʻawi aku iā ia i kahi papahana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau haukapila e pili ana i kēia. Inā ʻaʻole hiki, e nīnau i kāu kauka inā he mea maikaʻi ke hoʻolei iā ia i loko o ka ʻōpala. Inā he mea maikaʻi, e wehe i ka kirīmi mai ka ʻōmole, e kāwili iā ia me kahi mea e like me ke kope kope i hoʻohana ʻia, ka lepo, a i ʻole ka ʻōpala pōpoki, a waiho i loko o kahi ʻeke i hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia a hoʻolei i loko o ka ʻōpala.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Pono e hoʻopili wale ʻia kēia kirīmi ma ka ʻili. E hoʻohana wale i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia, e like me ke kuhikuhi a ke kauka.
- Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau kūlana olakino a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi e like me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi (kuni, ʻū), ʻeha umauma, a paʻakikī paha ka hanu ʻana, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai hāʻawi aku i kekahi.
- Inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai kuhi wale, e nīnau pololei i kāu kauka.
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