Ke manaʻo nei hoʻi ʻoe ʻaʻole maoli kēia ao? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka schizophrenia

Ua huikau paha ʻoe, a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai, inā paha he ʻoiaʻiʻo nā mea āu e manaʻo ai a lohe ai? I kekahi manawa, manaʻo paha ʻoe e like me ʻoe ma kahi honua ʻē aʻe, e ʻike ana a e manaʻo ana i nā mea i hiki ʻole i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻomaopopo. ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka maʻi noʻonoʻo a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia lā , ʻo ia hoʻi ka schizophrenia . ʻOiai paha he mea paʻakikī iki kēia, e mālama kākou i ka maʻalahi.

He aha kēia maʻi hoʻopilikia naʻau schizophrenic?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi noʻonoʻo koʻikoʻi ka schizophrenia e hoʻopilikia i kou noʻonoʻo a me kou kino. Hoʻopilikia ia i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kou lolo. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia kou mau manaʻo, hoʻomanaʻo, manaʻo (nā manaʻo), a me ke ʻano. Hiki i kēia ke paʻakikī iā ʻoe ke hana ma nā wahi he nui o kou ola o kēlā me kēia lā. Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki i ke ʻano ke hoʻopilikia i nā mea āpau mai kāu hana a i kāu mau pilina pilikanaka a me nā pilina aloha. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e hiki ke hoʻonohonoho i kou mau manaʻo a hana paha i nā ʻano e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i ka pōʻino a i ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano o ka schizophrenia ?

I ka wā ma mua, ua kamaʻilio nā kauka psychiatrist e pili ana i nā ʻano schizophrenia like ʻole. Eia kekahi laʻana, ʻo "Paranoid Schizophrenia" (ke ʻano āu e kānalua ai i nā mea āpau a manaʻo ʻoe e kūʻē ana kekahi iā ʻoe) a me "Catatonic Schizophrenia" (ke ʻano āu e hoʻopaʻa ai i kou kino i hoʻokahi kūlana a neʻe nui paha). Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono maoli kēia mau hoʻokaʻawale ʻana no ka ʻike pololei ʻana i ka maʻi a i ʻole ke koho ʻana i ka lāʻau kūpono no ia.

No laila, ke nānā nei nā loea i kēia manawa he ʻano me nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā pae o ka maʻi like. E like me ke ānuenue he nui nā kala e pili ana kekahi i kekahi, ua manaʻo ʻia he "spectrum". Eia kekahi mau kūlana e hāʻule ana i loko o kēia "Schizophrenia spectrum":

• `(Maʻi pilikino Schizotypal)` (Aia nō hoʻi kēia ma lalo o ka māhele o nā maʻi pilikino)
• `(Maʻi hoʻopunipuni)` (ke alo ʻana o nā hoʻopunipuni he nui)
• `(Maʻi noʻonoʻo pōkole)` (Huhū noʻonoʻo pōkole)
• `(Schizophreniform disorder)` (Nā hōʻailona like me ka schizophrenia , akā ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka lōʻihi)
• `(Schizoaffective disorder)` (kahi kūlana i hōʻike ʻia e nā loli o ke ʻano me nā hōʻailona schizoaffective )
• Nā maʻi ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi schizoaffective i kuhikuhi ʻia a i ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻole ʻia. ʻAe kēia i nā kauka e ʻike i nā ʻano maʻamau ʻole o ka maʻi schizoaffective i ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia.

ʻO wai ka mea i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia e kēia kūlana?

Hoʻomaka pinepine ka Schizophrenia ma waena o 15 a me 25 mau makahiki i nā kāne a ma waena o 25 a me 35 mau makahiki i nā wahine. Ma kahi o 20% o nā hihia i ʻike hou ʻia he 45 mau makahiki ma luna. Ke hana ʻia i kēia makahiki, ʻoi aku ka hopena o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.

He mea kākaʻikahi loa i nā keiki ke loaʻa i ka schizophrenia , akā ʻaʻole hiki ʻole. Inā hoʻomaka ke ʻano i ka wā kamaliʻi, hiki ke ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi a me ka paʻakikī ke mālama.

Pehea ka maʻamau o ka schizophrenia ?

He kūlana maʻamau kēia. Ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, hoʻopilikia ia ma kahi o 221 mau kānaka no 100,000.

He aha nā hōʻailona nui ʻelima o ka schizophrenia ?

I ka manawa pinepine, ʻaʻole ʻike ka poʻe me ka schizophrenia he mau hōʻailona ko lākou. Akā, hiki i ka poʻe a puni ʻoe, kou ʻohana, a me nā hoaaloha, ke ʻike i kēia mau loli. Eia nā hōʻailona nui ʻelima o ka schizophrenia :

1. Nā Manaʻo Kūlohelohe: He mau manaʻo wahaheʻe kēia i loko o kou manaʻo ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia he hewa, ʻaʻohe mea nui ka nui o nā hōʻike āu. Eia kekahi laʻana, manaʻo paha ʻoe ke kāohi nei kekahi i kāu mea e noʻonoʻo ai, e ʻōlelo ai, a e hana ai paha. A i ʻole, manaʻo paha ʻoe e hoʻolālā kūʻē kekahi iā ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hōʻino iā ʻoe. Manaʻo paha ʻoe he mana kūikawā kou a he kaulana loa paha ʻoe.

2. Nā Hallucinations: He ʻano kahi āu e ʻike ai, lohe ai, manaʻo ai, honi ai, a ʻono paha i nā mea ʻaʻole ma laila. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka lohe ʻana i nā leo ʻaʻole ma laila. Hiki i kēia mau leo ​​ke kamaʻilio iā ʻoe, hoʻohewa iā ʻoe no kāu mea e hana nei, a hāʻawi paha iā ʻoe i nā kauoha.

3. ʻŌlelo huikau a ʻaʻole paha i kūlike: Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka pilikia i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kou mau manaʻo i ka wā e kamaʻilio ana. ʻO ke ʻano paha kēia he paʻakikī iā ʻoe ke noho ma ke kumuhana, a i ʻole e huikau paha kou mau manaʻo a hiki ʻole i kekahi poʻe ke hoʻomaopopo i kāu mea e ʻōlelo nei. I kekahi manawa, hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kāu mau ʻōlelo a hiki ke ʻōlelo ma ke ʻano ʻaʻohe manaʻo.

4. Nā neʻe ʻana i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻole ʻia a ʻano ʻē paha: ʻOkoʻa paha kāu mau neʻe ʻana a me kāu mau ʻano mai nā mea a haʻi e manaʻo ai. No ka laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke milo a puni ma kahi hoʻokahi me ke kumu ʻole, a i ʻole e paʻa koke i kahi me ka neʻe ʻole ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke paʻa i nā kūlana ʻē.

5. Nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole: Pili kēia i ka emi ʻana a i ʻole ka nalowale ʻana o kou hiki ke hana e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia. No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e hōʻike i ka manaʻo ma kou helehelena, a i ʻole e ʻōlelo paha ʻoe me ka leo monotone ʻaʻohe manaʻo.ʻO kēia ka nalowale o ka hoihoi i kekahi mea, ʻoiai ka launa pū ʻana, a me ka nalowale ʻana o ka hoihoi i ka hana ʻana i nā mea āu e makemake ai. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke nalowale ka hoihoi i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe a me ka mālama ʻana i kou helehelena.

Ma muli o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā mea e like me:

• Ke kānalua a me ka makaʻu i nā mea a pau.
• ʻAʻole mālama i ka maʻemaʻe a me ke ʻano o ke kanaka.
• Hiki mai paha ke kaumaha, ka hopohopo, a me nā manaʻo pepehi kanaka.
• Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻowalewale ʻia e hoʻomāinoino i ka waiʻona, ka nikotine, nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia, a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hōʻoluʻolu i kēia mau hōʻailona.

He aha nā kumu o ka schizophrenia ?

ʻAʻohe kumu hoʻokahi o ka Schizophrenia . Manaʻo nā loea ua hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hui pū ʻana o nā kumu. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻekolu mau kumu nui:

• Nā kaulike ʻole i nā hōʻailona kemika i hoʻohana ʻia e kamaʻilio ma waena o kou mau hunaola lolo.
• Nā pilikia me ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo ma mua o ka hānau ʻana.
• ʻO ka nalowale ʻana o nā pilina ma waena o nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka lolo.

He aha nā kumu pilikia no ka schizophrenia ?

ʻOiai ʻaʻole i ʻike maopopo ʻia nā kumu maoli o kēia maʻi, aia kekahi mau mea e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia o ka ulu ʻana o kēia ʻano maʻi:

• Kaiapuni: Hiki i nā kumu he nui i kou wahi noho ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka schizophrenia . ʻO ka hānau ʻia ʻana i ka hoʻoilo e hoʻonui iki i kou pilikia. ʻO kekahi mau maʻi e hoʻopilikia i ka lolo, e like me nā maʻi a me nā maʻi autoimmune (nā kūlana kahi e hoʻouka ai kāu ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī i nā ʻāpana o kou kino), hiki ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia. ʻO ka noho ʻana ma lalo o ka nui o ke kaumaha no ka manawa lōʻihi hiki ke kōkua i kēia.
• Nā kumu hoʻomohala a me ka hānau ʻana: ʻO ke ʻano o kou ulu ʻana i loko o ka ʻōpū hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kou pilikia o ka schizophrenia . Inā loaʻa i kou makuahine ka maʻi diabetes gestational, preeclampsia, malnutrition, a i ʻole ka nele o ka vitamin D i ka wā hāpai, ʻoi aku paha kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka schizophrenia . Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke kiʻekiʻe aʻe ka pilikia inā ua hānau ʻia ʻoe me ke kaumaha hānau haʻahaʻa a i ʻole he mau pilikia i ka wā hānau (e like me ka ʻoki cesarean ulia pōpilikia).
• Ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau: Ua pili kekahi hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai ma nā dosis kiʻekiʻe a i ka wā ʻōpiopio, i ka schizophrenia . Ua aʻo maikaʻi ʻia ka pilina ma waena o ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka cannabis i nā ʻōpio, ʻoiai nā ʻōpio, a me ke kūlana. Akā, ʻaʻole maopopo i nā loea inā pili ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka cannabis i ka schizophrenia.He kumu pololei anei, a he kumu kōkua wale nō paha?

He maʻi hoʻoilina anei ka schizophrenia ?

ʻAʻole i loaʻa i nā loea kahi kumu hoʻokahi a paʻa no ka schizophrenia , no laila ʻaʻole maopopo inā ua hoʻokumu ʻia e ka genetics. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa i kekahi o kou ʻohana, ʻoiai he makua a he kaikaina paha, ka schizophrenia , aia ʻoe i kahi pilikia kiʻekiʻe o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kūlana.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka schizophrenia ?

Hiki i kāu kauka (a i ʻole ke kauka o kāu mea aloha) ke ʻike i ka schizophrenia a i ʻole kahi maʻi pili ma ka nīnau ʻana i nā nīnau, ka wehewehe ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​a me ka nānā ʻana i kāu ʻano. E nīnau pū ʻo ia i nā nīnau e ʻimi i nā kumu ʻē aʻe o kāu mau hōʻailona. A laila, e hoʻohālikelike lākou i kēlā mau ʻike me nā pae hoʻohālikelike no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka schizophrenia .

Wahi a ka Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), pono kahi hōʻoia no ka maʻi schizoaffective :

• Pono e loaʻa ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻelua o nā hōʻailona nui ʻelima a mākou i kamaʻilio ai.
• Pono ʻoe i loaʻa i kēia mau hōʻailona no hoʻokahi mahina ma ka liʻiliʻi .
• Pono kāu mau hōʻailona i hoʻopilikia i kāu hana a i kāu mau pilina (nā hoaaloha, nā pilina aloha, nā ʻoihana, a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe) .

He aha nā hoʻokolohua e hana ʻia e ʻike ai i kēia maʻi?

ʻAʻohe hoʻokolohua kikoʻī no ka schizophrenia . Eia nō naʻe, ma mua o ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka schizophrenia , hana paha nā kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e kāpae i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā ʻano hoʻokolohua maʻamau:

• Nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi: Hoʻohana pinepine nā kauka i nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi, e like me ka scan tomography computerized (CT) a i ʻole ka magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan, e kāpae i nā pilikia e like me ka hahau ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka lolo, nā ʻōpū o ka lolo, a i ʻole nā ​​​​loli ʻē aʻe i ke ʻano o ka lolo.
• Nā hoʻokolohua koko, mimi, a me ka wai o ka iwi kuamoʻo (spinal tap): Ke nānā nei kēia mau hoʻokolohua i nā loli kemika i loko o kou mau wai kino e nānā i nā mea e hiki ke hoʻololi i kāu ʻano. Hiki i kēia ke kāpae i nā mea e like me ka lāʻau make metala kaumaha, nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka lāʻau make, a me nā maʻi.
• Hoʻāʻo hana lolo: ʻIke a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hana uila o kou lolo e kahi hoʻāʻo electroencephalogram (EEG). Hiki i kēia hoʻāʻo ke kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā kūlana e like me ka maʻi epilepsy.

Hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia ka schizophrenia ?

ʻAʻole hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia ka schizophrenia .Akā, he maʻi hiki ke mālama pinepine ʻia kēia. Hiki i kahi hapa liʻiliʻi loa o ka poʻe ke ho'ōla piha mai ka schizophrenia . Akā, ʻaʻole ia he lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe ala e haʻi aku ai i ka mea e hoʻi hou a ʻo wai ka mea ʻaʻole. ʻO ia ke kumu e manaʻo ai nā loea i ka poʻe e ho'ōla mai kēia maʻi he "hoʻomaha."

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka schizophrenia ?

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka schizophrenia maʻamau e pili ana i ka hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, psychotherapy, a me nā ʻano hana hoʻokele ponoʻī. ʻO kēia mau mea:

• Nā lāʻau antipsychotics hanauna mua a me ka lua: Hana nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Haloperidol - Haldol®, Aripiprazole - Abilify®, Aristada®, Olanzapine - Zyprexa®, Lyablvi®, Symbyax®, a me Quetiapine - Seroquel® ma ke kāohi ʻana i ka hana o kekahi mau kemika (neurotransmitters) a kou lolo e hoʻohana ai e hoʻouna i nā leka ma waena o nā cell. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kēia mau mea ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao e like me ka hiamoe, ka piʻi ʻana o ke kaumaha, a me ka haʻalulu.
• Nā lāʻau antipsychotic hanauna hou: Ua ʻāpono koke nei ka FDA i kahi papa hou o nā lāʻau antipsychotic i kapa ʻia ʻo Xanomeline a me trospium chloride (Cobenfy™). Hana kēia papa o nā lāʻau antipsychotic ma nā mea loaʻa cholinergic ma kahi o nā mea loaʻa dopamine. I nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau, ua hōʻike ʻia kēia lāʻau hou e hōʻemi i nā hōʻailona o ka schizophrenia a he mau hopena ʻaoʻao like ʻole. ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pili ana i ka nausea, ka ʻōpū ʻeha, ka paʻa ʻana o ka mimi, ka piʻi ʻana o ka puʻuwai, a me ka constipation.
• Psychotherapy: Hiki i nā ʻōlelo lapaʻau e like me Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoponopono a mālama i ke kūlana. Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau lōʻihi ke kōkua i nā pilikia lua e like me ka hopohopo, ke kaumaha, a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ʻona e hele pū me ka schizophrenia .
• Lapaʻau Electroconvulsive (ECT): Inā ʻaʻole i holo pono nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku iā ECT. Hoʻouna kēia lāʻau i kahi au uila i kou poʻo, kahi e hoʻoulu ai i nā ʻāpana o kou lolo. Hoʻoulu kēia hoʻoulu ʻana i kahi kūlana pōkole e like me ka hopu ʻana, hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana o ka lolo i ka poʻe me ke kaumaha nui a i ʻole ka hopohopo. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ECT, e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i ka anesthesia. No laila e hiamoe ʻoe i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana a ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻeha.

ʻEhia ka manawa e ʻoi aku ai koʻu maikaʻi ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻO kāu kauka ke kanaka kūpono loa e haʻi iā ʻoe i ka lōʻihi o ka manawa e pono ai ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. He ʻokoʻa ka manawa e hana ai nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kamaʻilio pū me ʻoe e pili ana i nā koho lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e kōkua paha inā ʻaʻole holo pono kāu lāʻau lapaʻau mua.

He aha kaʻu e manaʻo ai inā loaʻa iaʻu kēia maʻi?

He ʻano ʻokoʻa loa ka Schizophrenia mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka pilikia me nā mea e like me ka hana, nā pilina, a me ka mālama ʻana iā ʻoe iho. Akā me ka mālama ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana, mālama iā ʻoe iho, a loaʻa nā pilina hauʻoli.

Loaʻa pinepine i kēia kūlana kahi hopena cyclical. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, aia paha nā manawa e laha ai ka maʻi a lilo kou mau hōʻailona i mea ʻino loa. A laila aia paha nā manawa e hoʻomaikaʻi iki ai kou mau hōʻailona, ​​​​akā ʻaʻole piha loa.

ʻOiai ke koʻikoʻi o kēia maʻi, mai poina e hiki iā ʻoe ke ola me ia a hoʻēmi i kona hopena i kou ola me ka mālama ʻana.

He aha ka manaʻo no kēia kūlana?

ʻAʻole he maʻi make ka Schizophrenia . Akā hiki i kona hopena ke alakaʻi i nā ʻano weliweli a ʻino paha. Ma kahi o ka hapakolu o ka poʻe me ka schizophrenia e ʻike i nā hōʻailona e ʻoi aku ka ʻino i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. Hiki paha kēia no ka mea ʻaʻole pane kāu mau hōʻailona i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a no ka mea he paʻakikī iā ʻoe ke hahai i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau e lawa ai e mālama i kou kūlana. Ma kahi o 10% o ka poʻe me ka schizophrenia e make ma ka pepehi kanaka iā lākou iho.

Hoʻolohe maikaʻi kekahi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā loaʻa paha iā lākou nā manawa e hoʻi hou mai ai nā hōʻailona a ʻoi aku ka ʻino. Loaʻa paha iā lākou nā pilikia e hoʻomau nei, e like me ka paʻakikī i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, ma muli o nā hopena o ke kūlana i loaʻa mua.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hōʻemi i koʻu pilikia, a pale aku paha i kēia?

Ma muli o ka ʻike ʻole o ka poʻe loea i ke kumu e ulu ai ka schizophrenia , ʻaʻole hiki ke pale aku a hōʻemi paha i ka pilikia o ka ulu ʻana.

Pehea wau e mālama ai iaʻu iho?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka schizophrenia , pono ʻoe e hana i kēia mau mea e mālama iā ʻoe iho a hoʻokele i kou kūlana:

• E lawe i kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha: ʻO ka mea nui loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hana, ʻo ia ke lawe pololei i kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka schizophrenia , mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu kauka. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia a i ʻole nā ​​​​hopena ʻaoʻao āu e loaʻa nei, a koho i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai iā ʻoe a he liʻiliʻi loa a ʻaʻohe hopena ʻaoʻao paha.
• E ʻike i kāu kauka e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia: E hoʻonohonoho kāu kauka i kahi papa manawa no ʻoe e ʻike ai iā lākou. He mea nui loa kēia mau manawa no ka mālama ʻana i kou kūlana.
• Mai hoʻowahāwahā i nā hōʻailona:Inā ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe a ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā mua, ʻoi aku ka nui o kou pane maikaʻi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi.
• E pale i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau: Hiki i ka waiʻona a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i nā hōʻailona o ka schizophrenia a hoʻoulu i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokomo pū kēia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia.
• E noʻonoʻo e kiʻi i ke kākoʻo: Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā kumuwaiwai a me nā ʻike kōkua mai nā hui e like me ka National Alliance on Mental Illness. Aia nā wahi ma Sri Lanka e hāʻawi ana i nā lawelawe like, no laila e nānā iā lākou.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i kaʻu kauka?

Pono ʻoe e ʻike i kāu kauka e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana. Eia kekahi, inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi loli i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​​​no ka laʻana, inā e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kāu mau hōʻailona ʻoiai ʻoe e lawe ana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kāu kauka. Inā ke hoʻopilikia nei nā hopena ʻaoʻao o kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau i kou ola, hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi aku i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia. I kekahi manawa hiki i kāu kauka ke mālama maikaʻi i kou kūlana, a hiki ke paipai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻohe hopena ʻaoʻao.

Āhea wau e hele ai i ka ʻOihana Pōpilikia (ETU) ?

Inā he mau manaʻo kou e hōʻeha iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe, e kelepona koke aku i ka National Mental Health Helpline ma 1926. Inā manaʻo ʻoe e hōʻeha ana ʻoe iā ʻoe iho, e hele koke aku i ka keʻena pilikia o ka haukapila kokoke loa, a i ʻole e kelepona aku i ka Suwaseriya Ambulance Service ma 1990.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā hōʻike kaʻu mea aloha i nā hōʻailona o ka schizophrenia ?

Inā manaʻo ʻoe e hōʻike ana kāu mea aloha i nā hōʻailona o ka schizophrenia a i ʻole kekahi ʻano pili, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e kōkua ma kēia mau ʻano:

• E nīnau pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kōkua: Hoʻolohe iā lākou, hāʻawi i kāu kōkua, e mālama i nā laina kamaʻilio me lākou, a kōkua iā lākou e pili pū me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
• E paipai iā lākou e ʻimi i kahi mea hiki ke kōkua: ʻO nā maʻi ʻano e pili ana i ka schizophrenia , ʻoiai ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hōʻailona o ke kanaka a kōkua iā lākou e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea maoli a me ka mea ʻaʻole.
• Mai hoʻohewa a hoʻopaʻapaʻa paha: ʻOiai inā he hōʻike, mai hoʻohewa iā lākou a hoʻopaʻapaʻa paha me lākou e pili ana i ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo a ʻaʻole paha. ʻO ka poʻe i ʻike i nā hallucinations a i ʻole nā ​​​​manaʻo hoʻomana ʻole, ʻaʻole lākou e pane i nā hōʻike no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo a ʻaʻole paha.
• E noho mālie:Inā huhū a huhū paha lākou, mai hoʻokiʻekiʻe i kou leo. E ho'āʻo e hoʻomālielie a mālie hoʻi kou wahi a puni. Eia kekahi, e hōʻoia ʻaʻole lākou e manaʻo ua paʻa a hoʻoweliweli ʻia paha ma kekahi ʻano.
• E kiʻi i ke kōkua i ka wā pilikia: Loaʻa i ka poʻe me ka schizophrenia ka pilikia nui o ka pepehi kanaka iā lākou iho. Inā kamaʻilio lākou e pili ana i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana e hōʻeha iā lākou iho a i ʻole kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua (e.g. e kelepona i ka 911, e lawe iā lākou i ka haukapila).

ʻO ka mea hope loa, he aha e hoʻomanaʻo ai

Hiki i ka Schizophrenia ke lilo i kūlana weliweli nou a me kāu poʻe aloha. Akā, ʻoiai nā manaʻo kuhihewa o ke kaiāulu, ʻaʻole ia he kūlana hiki ʻole ke hoʻōla ʻia, e ola i kahi ola hauʻoli a hoʻokō. Inā manaʻo ʻoe he mau hōʻailona kou o ka schizophrenia , he mea nui e kamaʻilio me ke kauka i ka wā hikiwawe. ʻO kā lākou hana ke kōkua iā ʻoe. ʻO nā kauka, ʻoiai ka poʻe i loaʻa ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā i nā maʻi noʻonoʻo e like me ka schizophrenia , ua aʻo ʻia e kōkua iā ʻoe e manaʻo ʻaʻole i hoʻohewa ʻia, hilahila, a hilahila paha.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe e ʻeha ana kāu mea aloha i ka psychosis a i ʻole ka maʻi schizoaffective , e paipai iā lākou e ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano akahai a kākoʻo. Hiki i ka ʻike mua a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i kahi ʻokoʻa nui i ko lākou hoʻōla ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kēia maʻi.

ʻO ka Schizophrenia-affective Schizophrenia, maʻi noʻonoʻo, olakino noʻonoʻo, nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi noʻonoʻo, ka mālama ʻana i ka schizophrenia-affective , nā kumu o ka maʻi noʻonoʻo