E aʻo pono kākou e pili ana i nā maʻi i hoʻoili ʻia ma ke moekolohe (STIs)?

Inā he wahine ʻoe i ka moekolohe, ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i kēia mau nīnau i kekahi manawa. "E hiki mai ana anei kēia iaʻu?" "Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke pale aku iaʻu iho mai kēia mau mea?" Hilahila paha kekahi poʻe a makaʻu paha i ka wā e kamaʻilio ai e pili ana i nā maʻi i laha ma ke moekolohe (STIs) , akā he mea nui loa ia e ʻike piha ʻia e pili ana iā lākou. No ka mea, hiki i ka naʻaupō ke hana i ka nui o ka pōʻino. No laila, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka maopopo i kēia lā.

He aha nā maʻi i laha ma ke moekolohe (STI)?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo nā maʻi i laha ma ke ʻano moekolohe (STI) he mau maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma o kekahi ʻano hana moekolohe e pili ana i kou waha, anus, vagina, a i ʻole penis. Ua kapa pū kekahi poʻe i kēia mau "Maʻi i Laha ʻia ma ke ʻano moekolohe - STDs". Eia naʻe, ʻo "STIs" ka huaʻōlelo pololei i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia lā. Nui nā ʻano o kēia mau maʻi.

Hiki i kēia mau maʻi ke laha koke . Inā ʻoe e moe kolohe ana, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi STI a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoili iā ia i kekahi, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ou mau hōʻailona. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻōlelo ai nā hui olakino e like me ke Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e hoʻāʻo pinepine ʻia ʻoe no nā STI inā ʻoe e moe kolohe ana.

He mau maʻi koʻikoʻi nā STI e pono ai ka mālama ʻana. ʻO kekahi, e like me ka Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia manawa. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi STI a me kahi STD?

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka maʻi i laha ma ke ʻano moekolohe (STI) a me ka maʻi i laha ma ke ʻano moekolohe (STD) he mea like ia. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo STI i kēia manawa ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka huaʻōlelo pololei loa e wehewehe i kēia kūlana. ʻO ka maʻi ka wā e komo ai kahi germ i ke kino, akā ʻaʻole ia e hana mau i nā hōʻailona. ʻO ka maʻi ka wā e loaʻa ai nā hōʻailona. Akā pili like nā mea ʻelua i ka mea like.

He aha nā ʻano maʻi i laha ma ke moekolohe?

Aia kekahi mau ʻano STI i maʻamau loa. Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• ʻO ke Chlamydia
• ʻO ka Herpes Genital ( Genital Herpes)
• Nā ʻūpā ʻōpū ( genital warts)
• ʻO Gonorrhea (i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo "clap")
• ʻO ka maʻi Hepatitis B
• ʻO ka maʻi HIV/AIDS
• ʻO ka maʻi papilloma kanaka (HPV)
• ʻUku Lehulehu ( Kāhea kekahi iā lākou he "pāpaʻi", ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻuku ma ka ʻāpana genital)
• ʻO ka maʻi Syphilis
• ʻO Trichomoniasis ( i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo "trick")
• ʻO ka Vaginitis (ka mumū o ka vagina)

Hoʻokumu ʻia kēlā me kēia maʻi e kahi germ ʻokoʻa, he ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona, ​​a ʻokoʻa ka mālama ʻia ʻana.

Pehea ka maʻamau o nā maʻi i laha ma ke moekolohe?

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o nā STI ma mua o kou manaʻo. E noʻonoʻo wale, ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa wale nō, ua hōʻike ʻia ma mua o 25 miliona mau maʻi STI i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ua manaʻo ʻia aia ma kahi o 374 miliona mau maʻi STI i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hōʻike kēia i ka laha ʻana o kēia. He mea maʻamau lākou i waena o ka poʻe ʻōpio ma waena o 15 a me 24 mau makahiki. No laila, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ke manaʻo, "ʻAʻole au e loaʻa."

He aha nā hōʻailona o nā STI?

ʻOkoʻa nā hōʻailona o nā STI. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻohe hōʻailona iki. ʻO ia ka mea weliweli loa. Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona, ​​ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou a puni kou wahi genital. Hiki iā lākou ke komo pū me:

• Nā puʻupuʻu, nā ʻeha, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​warts kokoke i kou penis, vagina, waha, a i ʻole anus.
• Ka pehu ʻana a i ʻole ka maneʻo nui kokoke i ka penis a i ʻole ka vagina.
• Ke puka mai nei ka wai mai loko mai o ka penis.
• ʻO ke kahe ʻana o ka ʻōpū me kahi ʻala pilau, he maneʻo, a he ʻokoʻa ke kala a i ʻole ka nui ma mua o ka mea maʻamau.
• ʻO ke kahe ʻana o ke koko i ka wā ʻaʻole ia ʻo kou wā mahina.
• Ke ʻeha nei i ka wā o ka moekolohe.
• ʻEha i ka wā e mimi ai a i ʻole ka pono pinepine e mimi.

Hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano o nā loli ma loko o kou kino, me ka ʻāpana genital. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• ʻŌhūhū ʻili .
• Ka emi ʻana o ke kaumaha.
• Ka maʻi kahe .
• Ka hou ʻana i ka pō (`Night Sweats`) .
• ʻEha ke kino, ke kuni, a me ke anu.
• Jaundice ( melemele o ka ʻili a me nā keʻokeʻo o nā maka).

E hoʻomanaʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi STI me ka ʻole o kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e hoʻāʻo ʻia.

He aha nā kumu o nā STI?

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā STI e nā bacteria, nā virus, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​parasites e komo i loko o kou kino. Hiki ke laha kēia mau germs ma o nā wai kino (e like me ke koko, ka semen, nā wai vaginal, a i ʻole ka lawai) i ka wā o ka moekolohe, a i ʻole i kekahi manawa ma o ka ʻili-a-ʻili me nā ʻiʻo i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Hoʻolaha pinepine ʻia lākou ma o ka hana moekolohe, e like me ka moekolohe vaginal, oral, a me anal.

He laha anei nā STI?

ʻAe, he mea laha maoli nā maʻi i laha ma ke moekolohe. Hoʻolaha ʻia ka hapa nui o nā STI mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi kanaka ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā wai o ke kino i ka wā o ka moekolohe a i ʻole ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā ʻāpana kino o ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia kekahi mau STI, e like me ka syphilis, mai ka makuahine a i ke keiki i ka wā hānau.

Inā ʻike ʻoe he STI kou,He mea nui e ʻike koke i ke kauka a loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia kekahi mau STI. Inā ʻoe e moe kolohe ana, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ka laha ʻana o nā STI ma ka hoʻāʻo pinepine ʻana, kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu mau hoa moe e pili ana i kēia, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hana moe kolohe palekana.

He aha nā kumu pilikia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi STI?

Inā ʻoe e hana moekolohe, aia ʻoe i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi STI. ʻAʻole ia e hilinaʻi i nā mea e like me ka makahiki a i ʻole ke kāne.

Eia kekahi, hiki ke laha nā STI ma o ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā mea pilikino, e like me nā nila i haumia ʻia me ke koko. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia i nā kūlana e like me:

• Nā peʻa i hoʻoponopono ʻole ʻia.
• Ke hou ʻana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino me ka ʻole o nā kūlana kūpono ('Unregulated Piercings').
• ʻO ka maʻi hoʻohana lāʻau ʻona (ʻO ka maʻi hoʻohana lāʻau ʻona) ka wā e hoʻohana like ai nā kānaka he nui i ka nila hoʻokahi i ka wā e hoʻokomo ai i nā lāʻau.

ʻO ka ʻole o ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi STI ma muli o ka hilahila a i ʻole ka makaʻu i ka stigma hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi iā ʻoe a me kāu mau hoa. Ma mua o ka moe kolohe ʻana, he mea nui e nīnau i kāu mau hoa i kēia mau nīnau:

• Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi STI ikaika i kēia manawa?
• Āhea ka manawa hope loa i loaʻa ai iā ʻoe kahi hoʻāʻo STI?
• Ke mālama ʻia nei ʻoe no kahi STI i kēia manawa?
• Ke hoʻohana mau nei ʻoe i nā ʻano palekana me kāu mau hoa moe?

ʻO ka nīnau ʻana i kēia mau nīnau e kōkua iā ʻoe e pale iā ʻoe iho.

He mea maʻamau ka manaʻo haʻalulu, kaumaha, a huhū ke ʻike ʻoe he STI kou. Hilahila paha ʻoe a makaʻu hoʻi e haʻi aku i kāu hoa moe kolohe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ke kamaʻilio ākea a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e kūkulu i ka hilinaʻi a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana. Inā he STI kou, ʻo ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu mau hoa e pili ana i ia mea ma mua o ka komo ʻana i ka hana moe kolohe hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi.

He aha nā pilikia e hiki mai ana o nā STI?

Hiki i nā maʻi i laha ma ke ʻano moekolohe (STI) ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia no ke ola holoʻokoʻa inā ʻaʻole mālama koke ʻia. Eia nā pilikia maʻamau o nā STI i mālama ʻole ʻia:

• Holo ka maʻi HIV i ka AIDS.
• Hiki i ka Syphilis ke hōʻino i kou mau kino kūloko, ka ʻōnaehana nerve, a hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia mai kahi makuahine hāpai i kāna keiki hānau ʻole.
• ʻO ka pilikia o ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā STI i kāu mau hoa moe.

ʻO nā pilikia kikoʻī e loaʻa i nā wahine ma muli o nā STI:

• ʻO ka maʻi mumū Pelvic (PID) Hiki i kēia ke hōʻino i ka ʻōpū a hoʻoulu i ka hānau ʻole.
• Hāpai Ectopic ( hāpai ma waho o ka ʻōpū).
• Ka hānau ʻole ʻana.
• ʻEha pelvic mau loa.

Hiki i nā STI i mālama ʻole ʻia i nā kāne ke hana i nā mea e like me:

• Nā maʻi ʻōpū mimi a me ka prostate.
• ʻO ka pehu ʻana a me ka ʻeha i loko o nā testicles.
• Ka hānau ʻole ʻana.

Pehea e ʻike ai i nā STI?

E hoʻoholo ke kauka inā he STI kou ma ka hana ʻana i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino a me ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua e pono ai ('Testing`) . E nīnau kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā nīnau e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​​​kou mōʻaukala olakino, a me kou ola moekolohe. He mea nui loa ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a ʻaʻole e wahaheʻe i kēia manawa. A laila wale nō e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ke kōkua āu e pono ai.

Inā ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe he STI, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu mau hoa moe a noi iā lākou e hoʻāʻo pū kekahi. Hiki ke paʻakikī kēia, akā e kōkua ia i kāu mau hoa e loaʻa ka lāʻau a lākou e pono ai a pale i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi.

He aha ka hoʻāʻo ʻana no nā STI?

He hoʻāʻo lapaʻau ka hoʻāʻo STI e nānā ai inā he STI kou. E nānā kāu kauka i kāu mau hōʻailona a kauoha i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha mau hoʻāʻo e ʻike i ke kumu o ia mau mea. Aia nā hoʻāʻo like ʻole no kēlā me kēia ʻano STI. E haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā hoʻāʻo āu e pono ai. Hiki i nā hoʻāʻo STI ke komo pū me:

• He hoʻāʻo mimi.
• Ke lawe ʻana i kahi hāpana o nā keena mai loko mai o ka papālina (`Cheek Swab`).
• He hoʻāʻo koko.
• Ke lawe ʻana i kahi hāpana wai mai nā ʻeha ʻili.
• Ke lawe nei i kahi hāpana o ka wai a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​kelepona mai kou kino (mai ka vagina, urethra, cervix, penis, rectum, a i ʻole ka puʻu).

ʻAʻohe ʻeha o ka hapa nui o nā hoʻokolohua STI. Hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i kahi ʻō iki i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo koko, a i ʻole kahi ʻano wela iki ke lawe ʻia kahi hāpana mai kahi ʻeha. Ma waho aʻe o kēlā, ʻaʻole ia he ʻeha loa.

ʻEhia pinepine e pono ai iaʻu e hoʻāʻo ʻia no nā STI?

ʻŌlelo ka hapa nui o nā kauka e hoʻāʻo ʻia no nā STI ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki . Inā he nui kāu mau hoa moe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo e hoʻāʻo pinepine ʻia, malia paha i kēlā me kēia 3 a 6 mahina. ʻŌlelo pū kekahi mau kauka e hoʻāʻo ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi hoa moe hou. Ma ka hoʻāʻo pinepine ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike a mālama i nā STI āu i loaʻa ai me ka ʻike ʻole. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kahi papa hana hoʻāʻo e kūpono iā ʻoe.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai nā STI?

ʻO nā pahuhopu nui o ka mālama ʻana i nā STI:

• Hoʻōla loa i nā maʻi STI he nui (ʻaʻole nā ​​​​mea āpau).
• Ka hōʻemi ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona.
• Ke hōʻemi nei i ka manawa kūpono o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi mai ou aku a i kekahi.
• Ke kōkua nei iā ʻoe e noho olakino.

Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i nā STI:

• Nā lāʻau antibiotic (no nā maʻi bacteria)
• Nā lāʻau antiviral ( no nā maʻi viral)

Hiki ke lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he pila a i ʻole he inikini i hāʻawi ʻia e ke kauka.

Pono anei au e kiʻi i ka lāʻau pale HPV?

ʻO Human Papillomavirus (HPV) ka maʻi STI maʻamau ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻAʻohe hōʻailona o ka poʻe me ka HPV, a i ʻole e loaʻa paha iā lākou nā warts a i ʻole nā ​​​​puʻupuʻu ma ko lākou wahi genital. Hiki i nā ʻano HPV kiʻekiʻe ke hana i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi, e like me ke kanesa cervical.

Aia kekahi lāʻau pale e pale aku ai i ka maʻi HPV a me nā ʻōuli o ka ʻōpū. Paipai nā kauka e hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau pale i nā keiki i ka wā he 11-12 mau makahiki ko lākou. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau pale ke hāʻawi ʻia ma mua o ko lākou moe kolohe ʻana. Paipai ʻia ka lāʻau pale no nā mea āpau a hiki i ka makahiki 26. Wahi a ka ʻike hou loa, hiki i nā poʻe a hiki i ka makahiki 45 ke pōmaikaʻi mai ka lāʻau pale HPV. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e ʻike inā kūpono kēia iā ʻoe.

He aha ka Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT)?

ʻO ka Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT) ka manawa e kuhikuhi ai kāu kauka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau nou me ka ʻole o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kāu hoa ma mua o kou ʻike ʻia ʻana he STI, e like me Chlamydia a i ʻole Gonorrhea. ʻO ka maʻamau, kali ke kauka e hoʻāʻo i kāu hoa ma mua o ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka lāʻau. Akā ʻo ke kumu ma ʻaneʻi, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau STI, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu hoa. Hiki i kēia ʻano hana ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi hou a hoʻōki i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i ka hikiwawe loa.

Pehea ka wikiwiki o koʻu ho'ōla ʻana ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

Inā ua kuhikuhi kāu kauka i nā lāʻau antibiotic a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​lāʻau antiviral e mālama i kahi STI, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka e ʻoluʻolu i loko o kekahi mau lā. He mea nui loa ia e lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau i kuhikuhi ʻia a hiki i ka pau ʻana, ʻoiai inā ʻoluʻolu ʻoe. Mai kaʻana like i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a lawe paha i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a kekahi no kāu mau hōʻailona.

He aha kāu e manaʻo ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi STI?

Hiki ke ho'ōla piha ʻia nā maʻi he nui me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Pono kekahi i ka mālama ʻana i ke ola holoʻokoʻa me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻOiai ma hope o kou ho'ōla ʻia ʻana mai hoʻokahi STI, hiki nō iā ʻoe ke loaʻa hou inā loaʻa hou ʻoe i ka maʻi.

Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hilahila a hewa paha ke ʻike lākou he STI ko lākou. Akā hiki i nā STI ke loaʻa i kekahi. He miliona miliona o ka poʻe a puni ka honua i loaʻa iā lākou. Hōʻike nā helu helu e loaʻa ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i kahi STI ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi i ko lākou ola. Inā ʻoe e hopohopo nei a kaumaha paha e pili ana i kāu hōʻailona STI, e ʻimi i ke kōkua mai kahi hoaaloha hilinaʻi, ʻohana, a i ʻole ke kākāʻōlelo olakino noʻonoʻo .

He aha inā ua hāpai au a he STI koʻu?

Inā hāpai ʻoe a loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi STI, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka.A laila e kamaʻilio kāu kauka me ʻoe e pili ana i nā koho lapaʻau e hiki ke pale iā ʻoe a me kāu pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia. Hiki ke mālama ʻia kekahi mau STI i ka wā hāpai e pale aku i ka laha ʻana mai ka makuahine a i ka pēpē.

He aha ka manaʻo no nā STI?

Hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia nā maʻi he nui i laha ma ke moekolohe. Akā, ʻo ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā STI āpau. Pono nā maʻi e like me ka HIV i ka mālama a me ka mālama ʻana no ke ola holoʻokoʻa. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻōla i hoʻokahi STI, hiki nō iā ʻoe ke loaʻa hou. No laila he mea nui mau ka hahai ʻana i nā hana palekana.

Pehea e hōʻemi ai i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi STI?

ʻO ke ala wale nō 100% maopopo e pale aku ai i nā maʻi i laha ma ke ʻano moekolohe, ʻo ia ke kāpae ʻana i ka moekolohe. Akā inā ʻoe e hana ana i ka moekolohe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia mau mea e hōʻemi ai i kou pilikia:

• E hoʻohana mau i ka condom latex i kēlā me kēia ʻano hana moekolohe. Inā he vagina kou a i ʻole kāu hoa, e hoʻohana i ka dental dam i ka wā o ka moekolohe waha.
• E koho pono i nā hoa moe.
• Inā manaʻo ʻoe he STI ko kāu hoa, mai moe kolohe.
• E hoʻāʻo pinepine ʻia no nā STI. Ma kēia ʻano, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi me ka ʻike ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i ka laha ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
• E noi e hoʻāʻo ʻia ma mua o ka moe ʻana me kahi hoa moe hou no ka manawa mua.
• Mai hoʻohana i ka waiʻona a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka moekolohe. ʻOi aku ka nui o kou komo ʻana i ka moekolohe palekana ʻole i ka wā e ʻona ana.
• E makaʻala i nā hōʻailona o nā STI. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona, ​​e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
• E aʻo iā ʻoe iho e pili ana i nā STI. ʻO ka nui o kou ʻike, ʻo ka nui o kou hiki ke pale aku iā ʻoe iho a me kāu mau hoa.

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka laha ʻana o nā STI?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia mau hana e pale iā ʻoe iho a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe mai nā maʻi i laha ma ke ʻano moekolohe:

• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o kahi STI, mai moe a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke kauka a loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Ma hope wale nō o ka hāʻawi ʻana o kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka ʻae e hoʻi hou ʻoe i ka hana moe.
• E hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka no ka mālama ʻana.
• Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau , e ʻike hou i kāu kauka no ka nānā ʻana.
• E hoʻomaopopo i kāu mau hoa he maʻi kou a e hōʻoia e loaʻa iā lākou ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• E hoʻohana i nā condom i kēlā me kēia manawa āu e moe ai, ʻoiai me nā hoa hou.
• E loaʻa i ka lāʻau pale no kekahi mau STI, e like me ka HPV, e pale aku i nā pilikia.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke mālama iaʻu iho inā loaʻa iaʻu kahi STI?

Inā ʻōlelo kāu kauka he STI kou, e hana i kēia mau mea e mālama ai iā ʻoe iho i ke olakino:

• E lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana.
• Mai moe kolohe i ka wā e mālama ʻia ai ʻoe no kahi STI. E kali a hiki i ka ʻae ʻana o kāu kauka.
• E hoʻomaopopo i kāu mau hoa moe he STI kou i hiki iā lākou ke kamaʻilio me kā lākou kauka a hoʻoholo e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana.
• E hoʻohana i ka condom ke hoʻomaka hou ʻoe e moe. E hoʻohana i kahi dental dam i ka wā o ka moe waha.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

E ʻike i ke kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu hoa nā hōʻailona o kahi STI. Eia kekahi, inā he moekolohe ʻoe, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka no ka hoʻāʻo STI i kēlā me kēia makahiki a ʻoi aku paha. Mai hilahila i kekahi mea, ʻo kou olakino ka mea nui loa.

He aha nā nīnau e pono iaʻu e nīnau aku i kaʻu kauka?

Inā he moekolohe ʻoe a i ʻole ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi STI, e nīnau i kāu kauka i kēia mau nīnau:

• Pehea e pale aku ai i nā STI?
• Hiki i kēia STI ke hoʻoulu i kekahi mau pilikia a i ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia i ka wā e hiki mai ana?
• Pono anei au e hoʻāʻo pinepine ʻia no nā STI?
• Pono anei au e nānā i kaʻu mau hoa hana pū kekahi?
• He aha ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai iaʻu?
• ʻEhia ka lōʻihi e ho'ōla ai mai kahi STI?
• Aia kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻO ka mea hope loa, leka lawe i ka home:

He mea maʻamau loa nā maʻi i laha ma ke ʻano moekolohe. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona o kahi STI, e like me ke kuni, ka maneʻo, a i ʻole ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole ma kou wahi genital, mai makaʻu a hilahila paha e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. Hiki i nā antibiotics ke mālama pono i ka maʻi. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia kahi STI me ka ʻole o nā pilikia lōʻihi. Pono paha kekahi mau kūlana, e like me ka HIV, i ka mālama ʻana no ke ola holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka makaʻala, e noho palekana, a e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā pono. E mālama i kou olakino moekolohe. ʻO kou kuleana ia a me kou pono.

ʻO nā maʻi i laha ma ke ʻano moekolohe, STI, STD, nā maʻi pilikanaka, ke olakino moekolohe, HPV, HIV, condom, nā hōʻailona STI, ka mālama ʻana i ka STI