He maʻi ʻaleʻale paha ʻoe i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka Sulfa Allergy!

Ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi ʻulaʻula ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau? A i ʻole he paʻakikī iki ka hanu ʻana? I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke maʻi i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻike ʻole. ʻO Sulfa Allergy kekahi o ia ʻano maʻi i ʻike ʻia i kekahi ʻano i waena o nā poʻe he nui. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī hou aku , ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.

He aha ka Sulfa Allergy? He mea maʻalahi loa ia!

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka allergy sulfa kahi hopena allergic i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau . Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia ʻano allergy, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻano hopena like ʻole ke lawe ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa kahi kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo sulfa. ʻO ka hōʻailona maʻamau ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ​​​​hives . Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e like me ka puʻu pehu a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e ʻike koke i ke kauka . Inā paʻakikī koke ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana, e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia.

ʻO "Sulfa" kahi hōʻailona no kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo sulfonamides. Hoʻokomo nui kēia papa i nā antibiotics. ʻO ia hoʻi, nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi bacteria. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe ke loaʻa pū ka sulfa. Hana nā lāʻau Sulfa ma ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka hana ʻana o kahi mea e pono ai ka bacteria e ulu a hoʻonui. Loaʻa kēia mau sulfonamides ma ke ʻano o nā papa waha, nā capsules, a i kekahi manawa he mau kirīmi topical a i ʻole nā ​​​​kulu maka.

Ke ʻike ʻoe he allergy sulfa kou, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke pale ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau sulfa . Pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu mau kauka e pili ana i nā maʻi allergy lāʻau āu i loaʻa ai i kēlā me kēia manawa āu e hele ai no ka lāʻau. A laila hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopaʻa iā ia i kāu moʻolelo lapaʻau.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa ka sulfa i ka hapa nui?

Loaʻa ka sulfa mea hoʻohui i loko o kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā kūlana ma lalo nei:

• Nā maʻi puhi
• Nā maʻi maka
• Nā maʻi ʻōpū mimi (UTI)
• Nā maʻi ʻōpū (Vaginitis)
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻōpū
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻōpū mumū (IBD)
• ʻO ka ʻāʻī rheumatoid
• ka maʻi o Crohn
• ʻO ka maʻi ulcerative colitis
• Lepera
• Nā maʻi ʻili (Dermatitis)
• Pneumonia

ʻO kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana nui ʻia o ka sulfonamides:

• ʻO Mafenide
• Sulfacetamide
• Sulfadiazine
• Sulfadoxine
• Sulfamethizole
• Sulfanilamide
• ʻO Sulfasalazine
• Sulfisoxazole
• Sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim - Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i kēia ma lalo o nā inoa inoa e like me `(Bactrim™)` a i ʻole `(Sulfatrim™)`.
• ʻO Dapsone

ʻO kēia mau mea, ʻo ka lāʻau sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim ka mea i maʻi ai ka hapa nui o ka poʻe.

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole ia he antibiotic akā aia paha ka sulfa

Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole antibiotic ke loaʻa nā sulfonamides. Eia kekahi mau laʻana:

• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kou pae kō koko, no ka laʻana, ʻo Glyburide a me Glimepiride.
• ʻO kekahi mau NSAID (nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal), no ka laʻana, celecoxib (inoa inoa Celebrex®).
• ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻoulu ai i ka mimi nui (Diuretics - i kapa ʻia hoʻi he mau pila wai).
• He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Sumatriptan i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka migraines.

Pehea ka maʻamau o ka maʻi allergy sulfa?

Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi ma kahi o ʻeono pakeneka (6%) o ka poʻe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau sulfa e loaʻa ana nā hopena maʻi iā lākou. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maʻamau e like me kou manaʻo, hoʻopilikia kēia ʻano i kahi nui o ka poʻe.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi allergy sulfa?

Hiki i kekahi kanaka maʻi āpau i nā lāʻau sulfa ke hōʻike i nā hōʻailona e like me kēia:

• ʻIli ʻāʻī
• ʻŌhūhū ʻili a i ʻole ka ʻōhūhū e like me ka eczema
• Nā kiko ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ​​​​welts ma ka ʻili (Hives)
• ʻIke i ka lā. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka pōʻino i kou ʻili ma muli o ka lā.
• Ka pehu ʻana o nā lima, nā wāwae, ka waha, a me ke alelo.
• Ka luaʻi, ka luaʻi ʻana, a i ʻole ka maʻi pākī.
• ʻEha poʻo .

Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hōʻailona i ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi, akā ʻaʻole i like ka maʻamau :

• Paʻakikī ke ale ʻana.
• Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana.
• ʻEha i nā ʻiʻo a me nā hono.
• ʻeha ka ʻāʻī.
• ʻO ke kuni a me nā hōʻailona e like me ka maʻi palū.
• Ka pehu ʻana a me ka ʻili ʻana o ka ʻili.

Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i kahi hopena alerika kakaikahi akā koʻikoʻi loa i kapa ʻia ʻo anaphylaxis . Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka nalowale o ka ʻike, ka hāʻule ʻana o nā ʻōkana, a me ka make. No laila he mea nui e makaʻala i kēia.

ʻO kekahi pilikia koʻikoʻi, akā kakaikahiʻO nā kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo Stevens-Johnson syndrome a me Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) . Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hana i ka pehu a me ka ʻili ʻana o kou ʻili, i loko o kou waha, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea hānau. He mea koʻikoʻi loa kēia a pono e mālama koke ʻia e ke kauka.

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi allergy sulfa?

Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi he nui ka pilikia o ka poʻe me ka HIV/AIDS i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hopena alerika i nā lāʻau sulfa. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali . Eia kekahi, hiki i ka poʻe me kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo G6PD (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase) ke loaʻa i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo hemolytic anemia ma muli o nā lāʻau sulfa.

Pehea e ʻike ai inā he allergy sulfa koʻu?

ʻAʻole hoʻohana pinepine nā kauka i nā hoʻokolohua kikoʻī e ʻike ai i kahi allergy sulfa. Akā, e nīnau kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā nīnau e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu i lawe ai a nānā i kāu mau hōʻailona e ʻike inā he allergy sulfa ke kumu.

I kekahi manawa, ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi o ka lāʻau sulfa i ka mea maʻi a hiki ke hana ʻia kahi hoʻāʻo e ʻike inā he hopena. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he hoʻāʻo hoʻokūkū lāʻau waha . Eia nō naʻe, nui nā kauka e hoʻokaʻulua e hana i kēia no ka mea hiki ke hoʻoulu i kahi hopena alerika koʻikoʻi.

Inā ʻike kāu kauka he maʻi allergy sulfa kou, e ʻimi paha ʻo ia i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama ai i kou kūlana. Eia nō naʻe, inā pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi lāʻau sulfa, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau desensitization . Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mālie kēia i kou kino i ka lāʻau, e hōʻemi ana i ke koʻikoʻi o ka hopena maʻi. ʻOiai hiki i kēia ke ʻae iā ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau sulfa no kahi manawa pōkole, ʻaʻole ia e ho'ōla loa a hoʻopau paha i kāu maʻi allergy.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi allergy sulfa?

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau sulfa . No ka mea, ʻike wale ʻoe inā he maʻi ʻoe i kahi lāʻau ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana, ʻaʻohe ala e ʻike mua ai pehea e pane ai kou kino iā ia.

No nā hopena alerika iki, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku e lawe i nā antihistamines a i ʻole corticosteroids a hiki i ka pau ʻana o kāu mau hōʻailona. No nā hopena ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi, pono paha ʻoe i kahi inikini epinephrine (e like me ka EpiPen®) .

ʻOiai ka hapa nui o ka poʻe he mau hopena iki a ʻano iki paha i nā maʻi ʻaleka sulfa, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona hoʻoweliweli i ke ola, e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana a me nā pehu ʻeha ma ka ʻili, ka waha, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​genital. Inā loaʻa kēia mau hōʻailona,He mea nui e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke keʻena pilikia.

Aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e makaʻala?

Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i nā sulfonamides a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e haʻi i kāu kauka. E haʻi pū lākou iā ʻoe inā he mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e pono ai ke pale aku.

Hiki ke pale ʻia nā maʻi allergies i nā lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻAʻohe ala maoli e pale aku ai i ka maʻi allergy lāʻau. ʻO ka mea wale nō āu e hiki ai ke hana, ʻo ia ke pale aku i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā lāʻau i ka wā e hiki mai ana . Pono kāu kauka a me ka hale kūʻai lāʻau āu e hoʻopiha ai i kāu palapala kauoha e ʻike i kāu maʻi allergy lāʻau. Hoʻokomo kekahi poʻe i kahi kūpeʻe lima lapaʻau e ʻōlelo ana he allergy sulfa ko lākou, a mālama paha i kahi kāleka i loko o kā lākou ʻeke a kelepona paha. Hiki ke kōkua nui kēia inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio i kahi pilikia.

I ka manawa hea e pono ai iaʻu ke ʻike i ke kauka?

E haʻi mau i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hopena alerika a i ʻole nā ​​hopena ʻaoʻao āu e ʻike ai ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau. A laila hiki iā lākou ke kuhikuhi i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono nou i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Hiki iā ia ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ke kuhikuhi ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e maʻi ai.

He lāʻau sulfa nō hoʻi ʻo Amoxicillin?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole ʻo Amoxicillin he lāʻau sulfa. He ʻano penicillin ia. He mea maʻamau nō hoʻi nā maʻi ʻaleka penicillin.

He lāʻau sulfa anei ʻo Prednisone?

ʻAʻole, he lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Prednisone no ka papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo corticosteroids.

He sulfa nō hoʻi nā sulfites?

He mea kēia e huikau ai ka poʻe he nui. ʻElua mau mea like ʻole nā ​​allergies sulfa a me nā allergies sulfite. Loaʻa nui nā sulfites i nā meaʻai ma ke ʻano he mau mea mālama e pale ai iā lākou mai ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kala. ʻOiai ua like nā inoa, ʻaʻole pili kēia mau allergies ʻelua.

Hana ʻia kahi maʻi allergy sulfa ke loaʻa i kou kino kahi hopena maʻi i kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo sulfonamides, i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi bacteria.

ʻO ka hope, e hoʻomanaʻo ...

ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi allergy sulfa he hives, ʻulaʻula ʻili, maneʻo, a me ka ʻike i ka lā. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kahi lāʻau no kahi maʻi, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka . A laila, inā he mau antibiotic ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu i nā hōʻailona like, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe iā lākou.

Hiki ke hopohopo ke ʻike he maʻi ʻaleʻale lāʻau kou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka haʻi ʻana aku i kāu mau kauka a pau e pili ana i ia mea ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai kahi maʻi ʻaleʻale ʻē aʻe . E noho olakino!

`ʻAleʻaleʻa sulfa, sulfonamides, aleʻaleʻa lāʻau, ʻulaʻula ʻili, hives, antibiotics, aleʻaleʻa lāʻau