Ua lohe paha ʻoe mai kou mau kūpuna e pili ana i ka "maʻi nui" o ka wā ma mua. ʻO ia ka maʻi ʻūlū. Ua makaʻu loa ka poʻe i ka maʻi ʻūlū i kēlā manawa a ua manaʻo lākou he hōʻailona ia o ka make. Akā, ua laki kākou i kēia lā, no ka mea, ʻaʻole kēia maʻi weliweli i ka honua. No laila, e kamaʻilio kākou i kēia lā e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻūlū, pehea i hoʻopau ʻia ai, a no ke aha he mea nui e ʻike e pili ana i ia mea.
He aha maoli ka maʻi puʻupuʻu?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi koʻikoʻi loa ka maʻi ʻōpū liʻiliʻi a laha a puni ka honua i nā makahiki he nui i hala. Ke hiki mai ia, hoʻoulu ia i nā pehu (pustules) piha i ka wai, piha i ka pus, paʻakikī, e like me ka pōhaku e ʻike ʻia ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana o kēia mau pehu, e mau ana nā ʻeha hohonu e mau ana no ke ola holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole wale ia, akā ua make kekahi o kēlā me kēia ʻekolu poʻe i loaʻa i kēia maʻi . E noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano weliweli o ia mea. Ua make nā miliona o ka poʻe i kēia maʻi.
Eia nō naʻe, mai ka makahiki 1960, ua hana pū ka World Health Organization (WHO) me nā ʻāina āpau o ka honua e hoʻopau i ka maʻi. Ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana a me ka kaohi ʻana i ka maʻi, ua holomua kēia hana nui. I ka makahiki 1980, ua hoʻolaha kūhelu ʻia ua hoʻopau loa ʻia ka maʻi ʻūlū mai ka honua . ʻO ka hihia kūlohelohe hope loa o ka maʻi i hōʻike ʻia i ka makahiki 1977.
No laila, ʻaʻohe wahi o ka maʻi liʻiliʻi ma ka honua i kēia manawa?
ʻAʻole. ʻAʻole laha maoli ka maʻi ʻōpala i waena o kānaka. ʻAʻohe hihia hoʻokahi o ka maʻi ʻōpala i hōʻike ʻia ma ka honua no nā makahiki he 45 a ʻoi.
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā hoʻokō nui loa i ka mōʻaukala o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ke olakino lehulehu. He mea kupaianaha maoli ka hui pū ʻana o nā kānaka, ka hana pū ʻana, a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i kahi maʻi make mai ka honua.
Eia nō naʻe, ua mālama ʻia nā laʻana o ka maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi ka maʻi Variola, ma lalo o ka palekana koʻikoʻi ma nā keʻena hoʻokolohua ʻelua ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Rusia no nā kumu noiʻi wale nō.
Pehea mākou i lanakila ai i kēia maʻi weliweli?
Ua hoʻopau ʻia ka maʻi puʻupuʻu ma muli o kekahi mau kumu. He mea nui loa kēia e hoʻomaopopo.
- Hoʻopilikia wale i nā kānaka: Hoʻopilikia wale kēia maʻi i nā kānaka. ʻAʻole i laha ma o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, e like me nā holoholona a i ʻole nā makika. No laila, ua maʻalahi ka kaohi ʻana i ka maʻi.
- Maʻalahi ke ʻike: Ua loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻūlū nā hōʻailona. Ma muli o ka ʻōhū ʻano, ua maʻalahi ka ʻike ʻana i kahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi. ʻAʻohe mea lawe i nā hōʻailona ʻole i ʻike ʻole ua loaʻa iā lākou ka maʻi a hiki ke hoʻolaha iā ia i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
- E hohola mālie:Ua hoʻomaka ka maʻi e laha i ka wā i maʻi loa ai ka mea maʻi a hiki ʻole ke neʻe. No laila, laha wale ka maʻi ma o ka launa pū ʻana me kekahi kanaka, e like me ka poʻe e noho ana ma ka hale hoʻokahi.
- ʻAno hana "Ring Vaccination": Ma muli o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā mea pili kokoke wale nō, ua hiki i nā luna olakino ke loaʻa koke i nā mea a pau i launa pū me ka mea maʻi (nā ʻohana, nā hoalauna) a hoʻopili iā lākou. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo "ring vaccination." Ua pale kēia i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi ma waho o kēlā wahi.
- Palekana mua: No ka mea, ua mau ka maʻi no nā tausani makahiki, ua ola mua kekahi poʻe mai ka maʻi a ua loaʻa ka pale kūlohelohe. No laila, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka poʻe liʻiliʻi e pale aku i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi puʻupuʻu?
ʻIke ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻōpū liʻiliʻi i kekahi mau pae. He mea nui e ʻike pono i kēia.
| Hōʻailona | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā ʻano mua | He ʻelua a ʻehā lā ka lōʻihi. Hoʻoulu ia i ke kuni nui, ka ʻeha poʻo nui, ka ʻeha kua, ka ʻeha ʻōpū, ka luhi nui a me ka nāwaliwali, a me ka luaʻi. |
| ʻŌhūhū | Hoʻomaka mua ia ma loko o ka waha a ma ke alo, a laila laha a puni ke kino. |
| Nā pehu a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana | Lilo nā kiko ʻulaʻula mua i mau ʻeha, a laila i mau pehu paʻakikī a puʻupuʻu (pustules). Piha kēia mau mea i ka pus. |
ʻO nā hōʻailona mua, e like me ke kuni a me ke poʻo ʻeha, e mau ana no ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lā. Hiki ke hoʻomau ke kuni ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka ʻulaʻula. Hele pū ka ʻulaʻula ma kekahi mau pae.
Nā Pae o ka Hoʻomohala ʻana o ka Rash
He maʻi kūikawā loa ka maʻi ʻūlū liʻiliʻi. E nānā kākou i kona mau pae.
| Kahua | He aha ka mea e hana nei? |
|---|---|
| 1. ʻŌhū mua | Ma hope o nā hōʻailona mua, ʻike ʻia nā kiko ʻulaʻula ma ke alelo, i loko o ka waha, a me ka puʻu. Lilo kēia i mau ʻeha a me nā pehu. ʻO kēia ka manawa e laha nui ai ka maʻi. |
| 2. Ka hohola ʻana o ka ʻulaʻula | Ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā ʻeha i loko o ka waha, pālahalaha ka ʻulaʻula i ka maka, a laila i nā lima, nā wāwae, ka umauma, a me ke kua. I loko o hoʻokahi lā, ua uhi ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa, me nā poho lima a me nā kapuwaʻi, i ka ʻulaʻula. |
| 3. Nā Pustules | Hoʻomaka nā puʻupuʻu ma ka ʻili e piha i kahi wai mānoanoa (pus). Ma hope o ʻelua lā, lilo kēia mau pehu i piha i ka pehu. He poepoe a paʻakikī kēia mau pehu. |
| 4. Nā ʻōpala | I loko o nā lā he 10 e hiki mai ana, e puka mai ana nā ʻōpala pala ma luna o nā pehu i mumū. |
| 5. Ka ʻili ʻana i nā ʻili | Ma hope o hoʻokahi pule, e hāʻule iki kēia mau ʻōpala, akā e waiho ana i nā ʻeha hohonu a mau loa ma kahi o lākou. |
Aia kekahi mau ʻano maʻi liʻiliʻi like ʻole?
ʻAe, aia kekahi mau ʻano nui o ka maʻi ʻōpū, kēlā me kēia me ke koʻikoʻi.
- ʻO ka maʻi ʻōpū maʻamau: ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau. Ma kahi o 85% o nā maʻi i loaʻa i kēia ʻano. ʻO nā hōʻailona a pau a mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma luna nei no kēia ʻano. Hoʻokahi i loko o ʻekolu poʻe i loaʻa iā ia ua make.
- ʻO ka maʻi ʻōpū ʻano hoʻololi: Ua hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano i kekahi poʻe i loaʻa mua i ka lāʻau pale maʻi ʻōpū. Ua like nā hōʻailona me nā maʻi ʻōpū maʻamau, akā ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ka ʻulaʻula a hoʻopau koke ka maʻi. He haʻahaʻa loa ka nui o ka poʻe make mai kēia ʻano.
- ʻO ka maʻi ʻōpū palahalaha:He ʻano koʻikoʻi loa kēia. Koʻikoʻi loa nā hōʻailona mua. ʻAʻole paʻakikī a piha paha nā pehu i ka pus. Akā, hui pū lākou a hana i kahi ʻula pālahalaha a palupalu. ʻO kēia ka mea maʻamau i nā keiki. Inā ulu kēia ʻano, kokoke maopopo ka make.
- ʻO ka maʻi ʻōpū hemorrhagic: He ʻano koʻikoʻi loa, maʻamau i waena o nā wahine hāpai. He koʻikoʻi nā hōʻailona mua. ʻAʻole ʻōpala nā pehu, akā, hoʻomaka ke koko e kahe mai lalo o ka ʻili. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka ʻili e lilo i ʻeleʻele a me he mea lā ua wela. Hiki ke kahe ke koko i loko o nā ʻōpū. ʻAneʻane maopopo kēia ʻano e make ai.
E kamaʻilio iki kākou e pili ana i ka lāʻau pale maʻi puʻupuʻu.
He hanana koʻikoʻi loa ka lāʻau pale maʻi liʻiliʻi i ka mōʻaukala lapaʻau.
ʻO ka lāʻau pale mua loa ma ka honua i hoʻomohala ʻia no kahi maʻi, ʻo ia ka maʻi puʻupuʻu.
I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18, ua ʻike kekahi kauka i kapa ʻia ʻo Edward Jenner ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā wahine i hānai waiū i nā bipi me ka cowpox ka maʻi make ʻo smallpox. He maʻi ʻoluʻolu ka cowpox, akā ʻaʻole make, e hoʻopilikia ana i nā kānaka.
Ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ia i kēia a ua hōʻoia iā ia. ʻOiai ua like loa ka maʻi cowpox a me ka maʻi smallpox, ʻo nā antibodies i hana ʻia e ke kino ke loaʻa iā ia ka cowpox e pale aku i ka maʻi smallpox. No laila, ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i kahi wai i lawe ʻia mai ka pehu o ka mea maʻi cowpox i kahi kanaka olakino, a ua pale ʻia kēlā kanaka mai ka smallpox. Loaʻa ka huaʻōlelo "vaccine" mai ka huaʻōlelo Latina "Vacca", ʻo ia hoʻi "pipi".
ʻEha o ka lāʻau pale maʻi puʻupuʻu
Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kahi ʻeha poepoe, liʻiliʻi, a piʻi aʻe ma ka lima o luna o kou kupuna wahine a kupuna kāne paha? ʻO ia ka ʻeha e kū mai ana ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau pale maʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole e like me nā lāʻau pale ʻē aʻe, hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau pale maʻi liʻiliʻi ma ke hou ʻana i ka ʻili me kahi nila me kahi wēlau māhele. Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻeha liʻiliʻi ma laila, hana ʻia kahi pehu, a laila noho ka ʻeha ke ho'ōla ʻia. Ma hope o 1972, ua hoʻōki ʻia kēia lāʻau pale ma Sri Lanka.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka maʻi liʻiliʻi, ka maʻi moa a me ka Mpox?
He mea kēia e huikau ai nā kānaka he nui.
- ʻO ka maʻi liʻiliʻi: He maʻi make kēia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi Variola, i hoʻopau ʻia mai ka honua nei.
- ʻO Mpox (ʻo Monkeypox ma mua): No kēia ka hui like o nā maʻi me ka maʻi liʻiliʻi, i kapa ʻia ʻo Orthopoxvirus. ʻOiai ua like iki nā hōʻailona me ka maʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole ʻo Mpox i ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi e like me ka maʻi liʻiliʻi.
- ʻO ka maʻi puʻupuʻu: He maʻi kēia i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi ʻokoʻa loa (ka maʻi ʻo 'Varicella-zoster'). ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka "pox" ma ka inoa, ʻaʻohe ona pili i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu. ʻAʻole waiho pinepine nā pehu o ka maʻi puʻupuʻu i nā ʻeha (ke ʻole lākou e kahakaha ʻia).
Leka Lawe-Home
- He maʻi koʻikoʻi loa ka maʻi ʻūlū liʻiliʻi i pepehi i nā miliona o kānaka i ka wā ma mua.
- Ua hoʻopau loa ʻia ka maʻi mai ka honua nei i ka makahiki 1980 , mahalo i kahi papahana lāʻau pale nui i hoʻokumu ʻia ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana o ka World Health Organization.
- Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia kekahi o nā hoʻokō olakino lehulehu nui loa i ka mōʻaukala kanaka.
- I kēia lā, ʻaʻole hiki mai ka maʻi ʻuʻuku ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe ma nā wahi āpau o ka honua, no laila ʻaʻohe pono e makaʻu pono ʻole ʻia e pili ana i ia mea.
- ʻO ka holomua o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu e aʻo mai iā kākou e hiki ke lanakila ʻia nā maʻi ʻino loa ma o ka ʻepekema, ke kūpaʻa, a me ka laulima honua.
💬 Comments (0)
ʻAʻohe manaʻo i kau ʻia. Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi no ka manawa mua.
Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo