ʻO ka lāʻau make koke ʻaʻole ia he mea a mākou e makemake ʻole ai e noʻonoʻo. Eia kekahi, makaʻu nui mākou i nā hopena ʻaoʻao e kū mai ana i ka wā e mālama ʻia ai mākou no kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ke kanesa. No laila, i kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻopakele ola i nā hihia ʻelua, akā ʻaʻole i ʻike nui ʻia. He lāʻau pale kēia i kapa ʻia ʻo Sodium Thiosulfate.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka sodium thiosulfate?
He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hoʻohana ʻia i ʻelua mau kūlana kikoʻī loa. ʻAʻole kēia he mea hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai ma kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau. He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hāʻawi wale ʻia ma ka haukapila, ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka.
1. Ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka lāʻau make Cyanide: He lāʻau make ʻino loa ka Cyanide a he hana wikiwiki hoʻi. Inā loaʻa i kekahi ka lāʻau make cyanide, he hakakā ia ma waena o ke ola a me ka make. I loko o ia ʻano pilikia, ʻo ka sodium thiosulfate ka lāʻau lapaʻau nui e hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia e hoʻopau i ka lāʻau make. No laila, ʻo kēlā me kēia lāʻau make he pilikia ia e pono ai ka mālama koke ʻia ʻana i ka haukapila. Mai ho'āʻo e mālama iā ʻoe iho ma ka home.
2. No ka pale ʻana i nā puʻupaʻa i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa: ʻO nā lāʻau chemotherapy ikaika i hoʻohana ʻia no kekahi mau ʻano maʻi kanesa, no ka laʻana, nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Cisplatin, hiki ke hōʻino i nā ʻōpū olakino i loko o ko mākou kino, ʻoiai nā puʻupaʻa, me ka luku ʻana i nā hunaola kanesa. E noʻonoʻo i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau he pale pale no nā puʻupaʻa. Kōkua ʻo Sodium thiosulfate i ka pale ʻana a i ʻole ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pōʻino e hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Cisplatin ke hana i nā puʻupaʻa.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e nīnau kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kekahi mau nīnau. He mea nui loa ia no kou palekana e haʻi ʻoe i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo me ka hūnā ʻole i kekahi mea.
- E pili ana i kāu mau maʻi allergies: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi allergies, ʻaʻole wale i ka sodium thiosulfate, akā i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻomalu paha, e hōʻoia e haʻi aku.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai: ʻAʻole kūpono kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hāpai, no laila he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
- Inā he makuahine hānai ʻoe: Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke komo i loko o ke kino o kāu pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma, no laila he mea nui e kamaʻilio pū me kāu pēpē e pili ana i kēia.
Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Ua ʻōlelo mua mākou ʻaʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau e lawe ʻia i ka home.
Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he injection i loko o kahi aʻa koko a i ʻole ma o ka saline infusion.Hāʻawi ʻia i ke kino. Hana wale ʻia kēia e ke kauka a i ʻole ke kahu maʻi i aʻo ʻia, ma kahi hale lapaʻau e like me ka haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau.
Inā hoʻohana ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi keiki, he mea nui loa e kamaʻilio me ke kauka pediatric e pili ana i ia mea a hahai i kāna mau kuhikuhi.
He aha ka mea e hana ai inā ʻoe e lawe i ka overdose?
ʻOiai ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia ma kahi haukapila, ua hoʻoholo ʻia a lawelawe ʻia ka nui e ka hui lapaʻau. No laila, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe pilikia o ka overdose. Eia nō naʻe, inā mākou e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kahi hihia e like me ka lāʻau make cyanide, a mākou i kamaʻilio ai ma mua, he ʻano kūlana "overdose" nō hoʻi ia.
Inā loaʻa kekahi lāʻau make a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ka hana koke, ʻo ia ke hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) kokoke loa o ka haukapila. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike pololei a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ka lāʻau make.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. Akā, mai hopohopo, aia ʻoe ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka, a ua mākaukau lākou e mālama koke i kekahi mea inā loaʻa.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Ka wehewehe a me nā mea e hana ai |
|---|---|
| E hoʻomaopopo koke i ke kauka a i ʻole ke kahu maʻi. | |
| Nā hopena maʻi ʻaleka | Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻili ʻulaʻula, ka ʻāʻī, ka ʻulaʻula, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole ke alelo, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka. |
| Ke koko haʻahaʻa | Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka poniuniu , ka māmā o ke poʻo, a i ʻole nā maka polū, e ʻoluʻolu e hōʻike mai. |
| ʻAʻole pinepine ka maʻi koʻikoʻi, akā inā hoʻomau, e haʻi mai iaʻu. | |
| ʻEha poʻo | Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi ʻeha poʻo i ka wā a ma hope paha o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau. Inā hoʻomau a koʻikoʻi paha, e haʻi i kāu kauka. |
Hoʻokomo wale kēia papa inoa i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau. Eia kekahi, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe a ʻokoʻa paha, mai kānalua e haʻi i kāu kauka a kahu maʻi paha.
E loaʻa anei nā pilikia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe?
ʻAʻole nui ka launa pū ʻana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, mai hūnā i ka ʻike e pili ana i kekahi mea āu e lawe nei no ka mea ʻo ia ke kumu.
E hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi papa inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei. Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke launa pū kekahi me kekahi ma nā ʻano i manaʻo ʻole ʻia. He mea nui kēia no ka hōʻoia ʻana i kou palekana.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā ka Sodium Thiosulfate i hoʻohana ʻia e pale i nā puʻupaʻa i nā pilikia e like me ka lāʻau make cyanide a i ka wā o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi kanesa.
- He inikini kēia i hāʻawi ʻia ma o ka intravenous, a hāʻawi wale ʻia ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau. ʻAʻole ia he lāʻau lapaʻau e lawe i ka home a hoʻohana.
- He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu mau maʻi allergies a pau, inā ʻoe e hāpai ana a hānai waiū paha, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻi ʻaleka (ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, pehu) a i ʻole ka poniuniu nui i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻomaopopo koke i ke limahana lapaʻau.
- He pilikia olakino kēlā me kēia ʻawahia. I ia mau hihia, e hele koke i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila.
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