I kekahi manawa, lilo koke ko kākou mau maka i ʻulaʻula, pehu, a hoʻomaka e maneʻo i ka lā a pau, ʻeā? A i ʻole, hiki i kahi maʻi bacteria ke ulu i loko o ka maka, e hoʻoulu ai i nā waimaka wai. Ke hele mākou e ʻike i ke kauka i nā manawa e like me kēia, e kuhikuhi ʻo ia i kahi ʻaila maka. No laila i kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kekahi ʻano ʻaila maka i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kēia he mea nui loa ia no ke olakino o kou mau maka.
He aha ka mea e hana maoli me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hui pū ʻana kēia o ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kāu kauka e kuhikuhi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o nā inoa inoa e like me Blephamide SOP, Cetapred, a me Metimyd. Loaʻa iā ia ʻelua mau mea nui:
1. Steroid: Aia i loko o kēia kahi steroid i kapa ʻia ʻo `(Prednisolone). Hana kēia ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pehu, ka ʻulaʻula, a me ka maneʻo i loko o ka maka. E like me ka mea kinai ahi, kāohi ia i ka mumū i loko o ka maka.
2. Sulfa Antibiotic: ʻO kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kēia ʻo ia ka `(Sulfacetamide)`. He antibiotic kēia, ʻo ia hoʻi, he antibiotic. Pepehi ia i nā bacteria i komo i loko o ka maka a ho'ōla i ka maʻi.
No laila, i ka hui pū ʻia ʻana o kēia mau mea ʻelua, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, pepehi lākou i ka bacteria i hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi, a ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, kāohi lākou i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia e kēlā maʻi, e like me ka ʻulaʻula a me ka pehu.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa kēia. He mea nui e ʻike kāu kauka i kēia mau mea ma mua o kou hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Nā maʻi viral: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi viral, e like me ka chickenpox a i ʻole herpes, ma ka ʻāpana maka a i ʻole ma kahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Hiki i nā steroids ke hoʻonui i ka ʻino o kekahi mau maʻi viral.
- Nā Cataract: Inā he cataract kou a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana i loaʻa iā lākou.
- Glaucoma: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka glaucoma.
- Nā Aniani Hoʻopili: Inā he mea hoʻohana ʻoe i nā aniani hoʻopili.
- Nā maʻi ʻaleka: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi ʻaleka i nā lāʻau sulfa, corticosteroids, a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau a meaʻai paha, e hōʻoia e haʻi aku.
- Hāpai a me ka hānai waiū: Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a hānai waiū paha, e nīnau mau i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
Pehea ʻoe e hoʻopili pono ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka maka?
ʻOiai he ʻaila poni kēia, he ʻokoʻa iki ia mai nā kulu maka. E nānā kākou i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu pehea e hana ai.
1. ʻO ka mea mua, e holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou.
2. A laila, e hoʻohuli iki i kou poʻo i hope a nānā i luna.
3. E huki mālie i lalo i kou lihilihi o lalo me kou manamana lima kuhikuhi. E hana kēia i kahi hakahaka liʻiliʻi e like me ka ʻeke ma waena o kou lihilihi o lalo a me kou maka.
4. I kēia manawa, e wehe i ke poʻi o ka ʻōmole lāʻau lapaʻau a mai hoʻokuʻu i ka piko o ka ʻōmole e hoʻopā i kou mau maka, nā manamana lima, a i ʻole ma kahi ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e haumia ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi.
5. E ʻomi mālie i ka ʻōmole a kau i kahi ʻāpana poni ma kahi o 1 kenimika ka lōʻihi i loko o ka ʻeke i hana ʻia e ka lihilihi maka.
6. A laila, e nānā i lalo a pani mālie i kou mau maka. E paʻa i kou mau maka no hoʻokahi minute. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka ʻōwili ʻana i kou mau maka i mua a i mua e kōkua i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma loko o kou maka.
7. Ma hope o ke kau ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau , e pōwehiwehi iki paha kou ʻike no kekahi mau minuke. He mea maʻamau kēia, mai hopohopo. E nalo ana ia ma hope o kekahi manawa.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka helu pololei o nā lā i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka, ʻoiai inā ua ʻoi aku kou maikaʻi i kēia manawa. Inā ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka hapalua, e hoʻi hou mai paha ka maʻi.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau overdose?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kou manaʻo, e kelepona koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole, e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo: Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai hāʻawi i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe nona nā maʻi maka like.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao? Nā mea e pono ai mākou e makaʻala
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. Akā, ʻaʻole hana nā kānaka a pau. E nānā kākou i kēlā mau hopena ʻaoʻao a me ka wā e pono ai kākou e makaʻala loa.
| ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hopena maʻi ʻaleka | Nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, ka maneʻo, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Nā loli o ka ʻike | ʻIke makapō (ʻaʻole i hoʻomaikaʻi ma hope o kekahi manawa), ʻike maka i emi iho. |
| ʻEha maka | ʻEha nui i loko o ka maka. |
| Ka mumū nui/pehu ʻana o nā lihilihi maka | ʻO ka mumū hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui a me ka pehu nui o ka lihilihi ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Ka hoʻopōkole manawa pōkole | ʻIke pōwehiwehi no kekahi mau minuke ma hope o ke kau ʻana i ka lāʻau. |
| ʻO ka mumū a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula no ka manawa pōkole | He ʻulaʻula iki o ka maka ma hope koke iho o ke kau ʻana i ka lāʻau. |
| Nā waimaka e puka mai ana mai nā maka | Ka waimaka no kekahi manawa. |
He aha hou kāu e pono ai e hoʻomanaʻo?
- Inā ʻaʻohe hoʻomaikaʻi ma hope o ʻelua lā o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a inā e ʻoi aʻe ka ʻino o ke kūlana , e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka.
- Ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia manawa, inā loaʻa hou iā ʻoe kahi pilikia maka i ka wā e hiki mai ana, mai hoʻohana me ka ʻole o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kāu kauka.
- Inā hoʻoulu kēia lāʻau i ka photosensitivity i kou mau maka, e ʻaʻahu i nā aniani maka i ka wā e hele ai i waho.
- Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maka ʻē aʻe, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
Pehea ʻoe e mālama pono ai i ka ʻōmole lāʻau?
- E mālama i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki a me nā holoholona ke kiʻi aku .
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi ( ma waena o 8 a me 24 kekelē Celsius ). E mālama ʻia mai ka wela nui a i ʻole ke anu.
- Mai hoʻopaʻahau.
- E hoʻolei aku i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā hiki ke hōʻino i kou mau maka.
Leka Lawe-Home
- E hoʻohana mau i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, no ka manawa piha. Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana iā ia ʻoiai inā ʻoe e manaʻo nei ua maikaʻi aʻe.
- E holoi pono i kou mau lima ma mua a ma hope o ke kau ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kou mau maka. Mai hoʻopā i ka piko o ka ʻōmole lāʻau lapaʻau i kou maka a i ʻole ma kahi ʻē aʻe.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe āu (ʻoi aku ka glaucoma, cataracts, nā maʻi viral) a me nā allergies.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha nui o ka maka, nā loli i ka ʻike, a i ʻole nā hōʻailona maʻi ʻaleka, e kāhea i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo ma mua o ka hoʻōki koke ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Mai kaʻana like i kāu lāʻau maka i kuhikuhi ʻia me kekahi.
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