Ua ʻōlelo ʻia anei ʻoe e kau i ka ʻupena i loko o kou hernia? E aʻo kākou e pili ana i kēia ʻupena ʻoki kino!

Ua haʻi ʻia paha ʻoe e ke kauka he pono e hoʻokomo ʻia kahi "mesh" no ka hernia a i ʻole e hoʻoikaika i kahi nāwaliwali i loko o kou ʻōpū. He mea maʻamau ke hopohopo iki i kou lohe ʻana i kēlā. Akā i ka wā e ʻike pono ai ʻoe i ke ʻano o kēia "mesh" a i ʻole, e like me ka kapa ʻana o nā kauka, ʻo ka mesh ʻoki kino a me kāna hana, e hoʻemi nui ʻia kou mau makaʻu a me nā kānalua. No laila, i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia mesh ʻoki kino ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi.

He aha kēia ʻupena ʻoki kino?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka ʻupena ʻokiʻoki he ʻupena i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻoikaika i nā ʻiʻo kino nāwaliwali a i ʻole i hōʻino ʻia. Ua like ia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻāpana lole hou e hoʻoikaika i kahi ʻāpana lole kahiko. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia e hoʻoponopono i nā wahi nāwaliwali i loko o kou ʻōpū (ʻōpū) a i ʻole ka ʻāpana groin.

Hana pinepine ʻia kēia ʻupena mai nā mea synthetic i hana ʻia e ke kanaka, akā i kekahi manawa hana ʻia ia mai nā ʻiʻo holoholona. Hana ke kauka ʻoki i kahi ʻoki i loko o kou kino a hoʻokomo i ka ʻupena. A laila, i ka wā e ho'ōla ai kou kino, ulu mai nā ʻiʻo hou a puni ka ʻupena. E noʻonoʻo iā ia e like me kahi lāʻau e ulu ana ma kahi pā uea, a i ʻole e like me ka sima e hoʻopiha ana a puni ka rebar i ka wā e ninini ana i ka sima. Penei ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o ka ʻupena i ka wahi.

Ua kapa pū kekahi poʻe i kēia he "ʻupena ʻōpū", a no ka mea ua hoʻohana ʻia no nā hernias, ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ia he "upena hernia".

He aha ka mea e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka ʻupena ʻoki kino?

Paipai pinepine nā kauka i kahi ʻupena ʻoki inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hernia . ʻO ka hernia he puka wale ʻana o kahi ʻōkana a i ʻole ʻiʻo i loko o kou kino ma o kahi nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻiʻo ʻē aʻe. E noʻonoʻo iā ia e like me kahi paipu e puka mai ana mai kahi nāwaliwali i loko o kahi huila.

Hiki i nā kauka lapaʻau ke pani i kēia mau wahi nāwaliwali me nā humuhumu. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa, i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, me ke kaumaha o nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā, hiki i nā humuhumu ke wehe hou. ʻO ia ka manawa e hiki mai ai ka ʻupena ʻokiʻoki e hoʻopakele. Hāʻawi ia i ka ikaika hou i ka wahi i pani ʻia, e kōkua ana i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻiʻo nāwaliwali mai ka wehe hou ʻana.

He aha ka mea i hana ʻia ai kēia ʻupena ʻokiʻoki?

Hana ʻia ka ʻupena ʻokiʻoki mai nā ʻano mea like ʻole. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i mau polymers synthetic a i ʻole biopolymers . ʻO nā polymers synthetic nā mea a ka poʻe e hana ai i nā hale hana, pinepine mai ka petroleum. ʻO nā biopolymers nā mea i loaʻa mai nā cell ola.

Hiki ke komo pū nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia:

• Nā polymers synthetic absorbed - nā laʻanaʻO ka waikawa polyglycolic a i ʻole polycaprolactone .
• ʻO Biologic - collagen acellular i loaʻa mai nā bipi a puaʻa paha.
• Composite - Ka hui pū ʻana o kekahi o kēia mau mea ʻekolu.
• Nā polymers synthetic ʻaʻole hiki ke omo ʻia - ʻo kahi laʻana he polypropylene . ʻO kēia ka mea i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia.

Loaʻa kēia ʻupena i nā ʻano like ʻole. Ua ulana ʻia kekahi, ua ulana ʻia kekahi.

Hana ʻia ka ʻupena ʻokiʻoki i ulana ʻia mai kahi kaula hoʻokahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Ua like ia me kahi lole komo i ulana ʻia. He palupalu a porous kēia ʻano ʻupena, e ʻae ana i nā ʻiʻo e ulu i loko o ka ʻupena.

ʻO ka ʻupena ʻokiʻoki i ulana ʻia he mau kaula i ulana ʻia ma luna, ma lalo, a ma waena kekahi i kekahi ma ke ʻano checkerboard. Hana ia e like me ka ʻupena uea i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻoikaika i ka sima ma nā alanui a me nā hale. Ua like nā ʻano mechanical o kahi ʻupena i ulana ʻia ma nā wahi āpau . ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki i kēlā me kēia huinahā o ka ʻupena ke kū i ka nui like o ke kaomi a me ke kaumaha.

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o kahi ʻupena ʻokiʻoki?

Hoʻololi kēia ma muli o ke ʻano o ka ʻupena i hoʻohana ʻia.

Inā ʻoe e kau i kahi ʻupena hiki ʻole ke omo ʻia ma kou kino , e hoʻoikaika mau loa ia a e hoʻopili ʻia i kou ʻiʻo a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻiʻo.

ʻAʻole paʻa ka ʻupena omo . I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, e omo mālie kou kino iā ia a ulu mai nā ʻiʻo hou a i ʻole nā ​​ʻiʻo ma kona wahi.

Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻupena kona mau pono a me nā hemahema. E koho kāu kauka lapaʻau i ke ʻano kūpono iā ʻoe a wehewehe i nā pono a me nā pōʻino o kēlā me kēia iā ʻoe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu mau nīnau i kēlā manawa.

Pehea e hoʻokomo ai ke kauka lapaʻau i kahi ʻupena ʻoki?

E loli kēia ma muli o ke ʻano o ke ʻoki hernia āu e hana nei. Akā ma ke ʻano laulā, e hana ke kauka lapaʻau:

1. Inā ʻoe e hana ʻia ana i ke ʻoki hāmama , e hana ʻia hoʻokahi ʻoki, he mau ʻīniha ka lōʻihi. A i ʻole, inā ʻoe e hana ʻia ana i ke ʻoki laparoscopic a i ʻole ke ʻoki robotic , e hana ʻia kekahi mau ʻoki liʻiliʻi.

2. A laila, hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka ʻiʻo herniated i kona wahi a ua pani ʻia ka ʻāpana nāwaliwali o ka ʻiʻo me nā sutures .

3. A laila, no ka hoʻoikaika hou ʻana i ka ʻāpana i hana ʻia , kau ʻia ka ʻupena ʻoki ma lalo, ma waena, a ma luna paha o ka ʻiʻo a hoʻopaʻa ʻia.

4. ʻO ka hope loa, ua pani hou ʻia nā ʻoki me nā humuhumu.

Ma hea kahi i waiho ʻia ai ka ʻupena ʻokiʻoki?

Aia kēia i ka wahi a me ke koʻikoʻi o kou hernia. Hiki i ke kauka lapaʻau ke kau i ka ʻupena ma nā wahi aʻe:

• Ma waena o kou mau ʻōpū a me ka paia ʻōpū.
• Ma waena o nā papa ʻiʻo o kou paia ʻōpū.
• Ma waho o kou paia ʻōpū.

E wehewehe kāu kauka i kēia iā ʻoe i ka wā o ke kūkākūkā ma mua o ke ʻoki kino.

He aha nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pilikia o ka ʻupena ʻoki kino?

ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui, ʻo ka ʻupena ʻokiʻoki he lāʻau lapaʻau hernia palekana, pono, a hoʻohana nui ʻia. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka pilikia o ka hoʻi hou ʻana mai o ka hernia ma hope o ke kau ʻia ʻana o ka ʻupena.

Eia nō naʻe, e like me nā kaʻina hana lapaʻau āpau, aia kekahi mau pilikia e pili ana. Eia nā pilikia e pili ana me ka ʻupena ʻoki kino :

• Ka maʻi ʻana .
• Hiki i ka ʻupena ʻoki kino synthetic i hiki ʻole ke omo ʻia i kekahi manawa ke haki a hoʻoulu i ka hoʻouka hou ʻana o ka ʻiʻo (hernia recurrence) .
• I kahi manawa kākaʻikahi loa, hiki i ka ʻupena i kau ʻia kokoke i nā ʻōpū ke hoʻopau i nā ʻōpū ʻē aʻe, e like me nā ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū mimi.
• ʻAʻole i hoʻopili pono ʻia ka ʻupena i kou mau ʻiʻo.

He haʻahaʻa loa kēia mau pilikia. Eia nō naʻe, ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana, pono ʻoe a me kāu kauka e kūkākūkā i nā pono a me nā pōʻino o ke ʻoki ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i ka mesh. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, e hoʻoholo ke kauka lapaʻau e hoʻoponopono i kahi hernia a hoʻokomo i ka mesh inā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pilikia iā ʻoe ma mua o nā pilikia o ka hoʻoponopono ʻole ʻana i ka hernia a me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i ka mesh. No ka laʻana, inā he hernia kou, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi e like me ke ālai ʻana o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ke kāohi ʻana o ka ʻōpū , kahi e pono ai ke ʻoki ʻana i ka pilikia. Eia nō naʻe, he nui ka poʻe i hoʻoponopono ʻia kahi hernia ma muli o ka ʻeha a me ka hopena i ko lākou ola maikaʻi.

ʻO kekahi mau pilikia maʻamau o ke ʻoki kino :

• Nā pilikia me ka anesthesia .
• Ke kahe koko nui ʻana .
• Ka maneʻo mau a i ʻole ka ʻeha ma ka wahi ʻoki, ma muli paha o ka hōʻino ʻia ʻana o nā aʻalolo.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o koʻu ola ʻana?

E loli kēia ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hernia, kona koʻikoʻi, a me ke ʻano o ke ʻoki kino āu i hana ai. Akā, ʻo ka maʻamau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi i ka hana a i ke kula paha ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule.Akā inā ʻoe e hana i kahi hana koi kino, a inā nui kou hernia, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻomaha no kekahi manawa hou aku. E kamaʻilio kāu kauka lapaʻau me ʻoe e pili ana i kēia.

E hoʻomaka ana i ka lā ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hoʻoikaika kino māmā, e like me ka hele wāwae, e like me kou hiki. Pono ʻoe e kali ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻelua pule ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā mea e like me ka holo ʻana, ke kaʻa paikikala, a i ʻole ka ʻauʻau ʻana. Pono paha ʻoe e kali i kekahi mau mahina ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻoikaika kino koʻikoʻi, e like me ka holo wikiwiki ʻana, ka pāʻani ʻana i nā haʻuki, a i ʻole ka hāpai ʻana i nā kaumaha.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai e maʻalahi ai ka manawa hoʻōla me ka ʻupena ʻokiʻoki?

Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻūpā ʻoki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia mau mea e maʻalahi ai kou hoʻōla ʻana:

• E pale i ka hoʻoluhi ʻana i ka wā e hele ai i ka lua.
• E inu i ka nui o nā wai, me ka wai hoʻi.
• E lawe i nā lāʻau ʻeha e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka.
• E hele wāwae pōkole i kēlā me kēia lā. E hoʻomaikaʻi ia i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko a e maʻalahi ai ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka mimi.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Ma hope o ke kau ʻia ʻana o kahi ʻūpā ʻoki, e ʻike koke i ke kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona:

• ʻEha nui .
• Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi : ke ʻano o ka ʻili o kahi i ʻoki ʻia (ʻulaʻula, poni, ʻeleʻele, a ʻeleʻele paha), ke kuni, a i ʻole ka wai melemele e kahe ana mai ka ʻoki ʻia.
• Nā hōʻailona o ka Irritable Bowel Syndrome : Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū, ka maʻi diarrhea, ke kinoea a me ka pehu ʻana.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka mea nui loa

He mea maʻamau ke hopohopo iki a me ka makaʻu i ka wā e hana ʻia ai ʻoe i ke ʻoki hernia. Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo he mea lapaʻau maikaʻi a hoʻohana nui ʻia ka ʻupena ʻoki e hōʻemi ana i ka manawa e hoʻi hou mai ai kahi hernia. E wehewehe kāu kauka ʻoki i nā koho maikaʻi loa iā ʻoe a e paipai i ka mea maikaʻi loa ma muli o kou kūlana a me kou makemake. E haʻi pū lākou iā ʻoe i ka mea e manaʻo ai i kou wā e hoʻōla ai a me ka mea e hana ai inā kū mai kekahi mau pilikia. Inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu, mai kānalua e nīnau i kāu kauka.

ʻUpena ʻoki, hernia, ʻoki kino, ʻupena ʻōpū, ʻupena hernia, ʻoki kino, hoʻōla