I kekahi manawa loaʻa iā kākou nā maʻi bacteria i loko o ko kākou mau māmā, ʻeā? A laila paʻakikī iā kākou ke hanu, ʻūlū kākou, a i kekahi manawa loaʻa iā kākou ke kuni. I nā manawa e like me kēia, hiki i nā kauka ke hāʻawi iā kākou i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ai iā kākou ke hanu ma o kahi nebulizer. ʻO kekahi o ia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Tobramycin. ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō no ke anu a i ʻole ka maʻi flu, akā no nā maʻi bacteria i loko o nā māmā. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī hou aku i kēia lā, ʻeā?
He aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Tobramycin?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau antibiotic ʻo Tobramycin no kahi hui o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo aminoglycosides . Hoʻohana ʻia ia e mālama a pale i nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e kekahi mau ʻano bacteria i loko o kou mau māmā. ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻaʻole ia e hana kūʻē i nā maʻi viral . ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia e mālama i nā mea e like me ke anu maʻamau a i ʻole ka maʻi flu.
Hiki i nā kauka ke kuhikuhi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe i kekahi manawa, no laila inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nīnau ʻana i kāu kauka a i ʻole ka mea kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau.
Hiki ke loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka mākeke ma lalo o nā inoa inoa like ʻole e like me `BETHKIS`, `Kitabis Pak`, a me `Tobi`.
He aha nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau?
ʻAe, ʻo kēia ka mea nui loa. Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻohana iā Tobramycin, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu hui mālama e pili ana i nā kūlana olakino āu. ʻO ia ka manawa e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻoholo maikaʻi inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe, a pehea e hāʻawi ai.
E haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea:
- Nā pilikia kaulike: Ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i kekahi manawa he poniuniu a kaulike ʻole paha?
- Nā pilikia lohe: Aia kekahi pohō lohe a ʻokoʻa paha?
- Maʻi puʻupaʻa: Loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi e pili ana i ka puʻupaʻa?
- Myasthenia Gravis: He ʻano kēia e hoʻonāwaliwali ai i nā ʻiʻo. Loaʻa iā ʻoe?
- ʻO ka maʻi o Parkinson: He maʻi nō hoʻi kēia e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana nerve, a hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona e like me ka haʻalulu a me ka haʻalulu.
- Ka hopena maʻi: He maʻi maʻi paha ʻoe i ka tobramycin, nā aminoglycosides ʻē aʻe, nā sulfites, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, nā dyes, a i ʻole nā mea mālama?
- Hāpai (hāpai a hoʻāʻo paha e hāpai): Ke hāpai nei ʻoe? A i ʻole ke hoʻāʻo nei ʻoe e hāpai? He mea nui loa kēia.
- Ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū umauma:Ke hānai waiū nei ʻoe?
Mai hūnā i kēia mau mea a pau, e haʻi i ke kauka . A laila e kōkua pono lākou iā ʻoe.
Pehea pololei ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hanu ʻana ma ke ʻano he mahu ma o kahi mīkini liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia he nebulizer. Ua ʻike paha ʻoe ua hāʻawi ʻia nā nebulizer i nā keiki liʻiliʻi ke loaʻa iā lākou kahi anu nui a i ʻole ke loaʻa iā lākou ka mucus i loko o ko lākou umauma. Pēlā nō kēia.
Hoʻololi ka nebulizer i ka lāʻau lapaʻau wai i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, e like me ka noe maikaʻi (aerosol) , āu e hanu ai i loko o kou mau māmā ma kou waha, a i ʻole ma kou waha a me kou ihu. E hōʻike kāu kauka, kauka lāʻau, a kahu maʻi paha iā ʻoe pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka nebulizer. E hahai pono i nā kuhikuhi. E hoʻohana pono e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana ma kāu lepili lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai hoʻohana ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia a i ʻole pinepine ma mua o ke kuhikuhi ʻia.
I kēlā me kēia manawa e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe kahi palapala kauoha, ʻo ia hoʻi, i kēlā me kēia manawa āu e hoʻohou ai i kāu palapala kauoha, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pepa ʻike me nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E heluhelu mau me ke akahele . Hiki ke loli ka ʻike i kēlā me kēia manawa.
Ke hāʻawi nei ʻoe i kēia i nā keiki liʻiliʻi?
ʻAe, hiki i nā kauka ke kuhikuhi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki he 6 mau makahiki, ma lalo o nā kūlana kūikawā. Akā aia kekahi mau mea e makaʻala ai. No laila, inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu keiki, e kamaʻilio pono me kāu kauka pediatric e pili ana i ia mea a e ʻike i nā kikoʻī.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke i ke kikowaena hoʻomalu lāʻau make a i ʻole ka lumi pilikia kokoke loa o ka haukapila . Mai hoʻonele i ka manawa.
He mea maikaʻi anei ke kaʻana like i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe?
He mea nui loa kēia: Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi no kekahi kumu . He ʻokoʻa nā kūlana olakino a me nā kūlana kino o kēlā me kēia kanaka. ʻO ka mea e pono ai iā ʻoe, ʻaʻole paha e pono no kekahi, a hiki paha ke hōʻeha iā lākou.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e hala ʻoe i kahi manawa hoʻopaʻa lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻAuē, mai hopohopo i kēlā manawa. Inā poina ʻoe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole i hala ma mua o 6 mau hola a hiki i kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i poina. E lawe wale i ka lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau e hoʻopiha ai i kahi lāʻau i poina. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka lāʻau.
Aia kekahi mau lāʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau? (Nā Hana Pilikino Lāʻau)
ʻAe, he mea kēia e makaʻala nui ai. Aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka wā e lawe pū ʻia me Tobramycin, ʻo ia hoʻi he mau pilina.
ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e lawe i ka Tobramycin inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe:
- ʻO Cidofovir
- ʻO Cisplatin `(Cisplatin)`
- ʻO Colistin
- ʻAkika Ethacrynic
- ʻO Furosemide (he diuretic, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻokahe ai i ka mimi)
- Mannitol
- ʻO nā lāʻau antibiotic aminoglycoside ʻē aʻe
- Polymyxin
- ʻUrea
- Vancomycin
- ʻO Viomycin
Hiki i ka Tobramycin ke launa pū me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau:
- Nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau
- ʻO nā diuretics ʻē aʻe (nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonui ai i ka mimi)
ʻAʻole paha piha kēia papa inoa. No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai - me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole i kauoha ʻia, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai. He mea nui hoʻi e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kū ʻole i ke kānāwai. Hiki i kekahi o kēia mau mea ke launa pū me kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
E hele e ʻike i kāu kauka a i ʻole ke kauka olakino e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo aku ai iā ʻoe. ʻO ia hoʻi ke hele ʻana i ke keʻena lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia lā. Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi kāu mau hōʻailona, a inā paha e ʻoi aku ka ʻino, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka .
ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke emi iki ka nui o ka wikamina B6 a me ka wikamina B12 o kou kino. No laila, he mea nui e ʻai i nā meaʻai e hāʻawi ana i kēia mau wikamina ʻelua i kou kino. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā meaʻai āu e ʻai ai a inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā pila wikamina, e kiʻi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka Tobramycin ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. ʻAʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau, akā he mea maikaʻi ke makaʻala i nā mea hiki ke loaʻa.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ʻoe e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka :
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka a i ʻole kekahi loea mālama ola i ka wā hikiwawe loa :
- Nā hopena maʻi ʻaleka: He ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, ka maneʻo ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa, a i ʻole nā hives, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole ke alelo.
- Nā pilikia hanu: Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ka wheezing.
- Ka loli ʻana o ka nui a i ʻole ke kala o ka mimi: Hiki ke emi ka nui o ka mimi i hana ʻia, a i ʻole e loli ke kala o ka mimi.
- Loli i ka lohe: Ua emi ka lohe, ke kani nei nā pepeiao.
- Dizziness: Manaʻo e like me ke wili nei kou poʻo.
- Nā hōʻailona o ke kuni a i ʻole ka maʻi: Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi e like me ke kuni, ke anu, a me ka ʻeha o ka puʻu.
- Ka nalowale o ke kaulike: Ka nalowale o ke kaulike i ka wā e hele ana.
- Nā pehu a i ʻole nā ʻeha o ka ʻili (ʻulaʻula, pehu, ʻili a wehe paha o ka ʻili, me loko o ka waha): Lilo ka ʻili i ʻulaʻula, ʻike ʻia nā pehu, a hemo ka ʻili, a hiki nō hoʻi i kēia mau mea ke hana i loko o ka waha.
- Ke kahe koko ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻūlū ʻana: Hiki i kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi ke hana i kahi ʻūlū nui, a i ʻole he mea lā e kahe ana ke koko.
- Nāwaliwali a luhi paha: Manaʻo wale nō he ola ʻole a luhi.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau lākou:
ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao. Eia nō naʻe, inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha lākou iā ʻoe, he manaʻo maikaʻi e haʻi aku i kāu kauka :
- Ka maʻi pākī
- Nā loli i ka leo
- Kuke
- ʻEha poʻo
- Ka luaʻi, ka luaʻi
- Ihu wai
ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau i kēia papa inoa. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe ma waho aʻe o kēia mau mea, e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea. Inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i ka U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (ʻo kā lākou helu kelepona ʻo 1-800-FDA-1088).
Pehea e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui nō hoʻi kēia. Inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke hōʻino ʻia kona maikaʻi a i ʻole e hōʻino paha.
- E mālama iā ia mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki. He mea nui loa kēia.
- E mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka pahu hau ma kahi mahana ma waena o 2 a me 8 kekelē Celsius (2 a me 8 kekelē C) a i ʻole ma waena o 36 a me 46 kekelē Fahrenheit (36 a me 46 kekelē F).
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka mahana o ka lumi, a hiki i 25 kekelē Celsius (25 kekelē C) a i ʻole 77 kekelē Fahrenheit (77 kekelē F). Eia nō naʻe, inā hana ʻoe pēlā, pono ʻoe e hoʻolei i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia ma hope o 28 mau lā.
- E pale mai ka mālamalama. ʻO ia hoʻi, mai waiho i loko o ka mālamalama ʻālohilohi.
- Inā he pohihihi ke ʻano o ka wai lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hoʻohana.
- Mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hala i ko lākou lā palena pau, e hoʻolei aku.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka mea nui loa (Leka Lawe-Home)
ʻAe, ua kamaʻilio nui kākou e pili ana iā Tobramycin, ʻeā? Eia kekahi mau mea koʻikoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo ai:
- E hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, no ka manawa i kauoha ʻia, a me ka nui i kauoha ʻia .
- E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao, e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou. Mai makaʻu, akā, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā lākou.
- Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
- E mālama pono i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a palekana .
- Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai kānalua e nīnau i kāu kauka a i ʻole ke kanaka ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau .
E hoʻomanaʻo, no ka ʻike laulā wale nō kēia ʻatikala. ʻAʻole ia he pani no ka ʻōlelo aʻo a kāu kauka. E hilinaʻi mau i kāu kauka a e hahai i kāna ʻōlelo aʻo.
Ke makemake nei iā ʻoe e ho'ōla koke!
ʻO Tobramycin, nā maʻi māmā, nebulizer, antibiotics, nā maʻi bacteria, nā maʻi hanu, nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
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