Ke huli nei kou mau makamaka i loko a ke hoʻopilikia nei iā ʻoe? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana iā Trichiasis!

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i ka manaʻo e huli ana kou mau maka i loko a hoʻonāukiuki i kou mau maka? I kekahi manawa hiki i kou mau maka ke lilo i ʻulaʻula, waimaka, a manaʻo e like me he mea lā aia kekahi mea i loko o lākou. ʻO ia ke ʻano a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia lā. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he trichiasis ma nā ʻōlelo lapaʻau. ʻAʻohe mea e hopohopo ai, e hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi kākou.

He aha ʻo Trichiasis? I ka pōkole...

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Trichiasis ka wā e ulu ai kou mau maka maka i ke ala kūpono ʻole, i kou maka. ʻO ka maʻamau, huli nā maka maka i waho mai kou maka. Akā i kēia kūlana, huli lākou i loko a hamo i kou maka. Ke hamo kou mau maka maka i kou maka ma kēia ʻano, hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki loa. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki i nā maka maka ke hamo i ka cornea , ka conjunctiva , a me loko o kou lihilihi.

I kēia manawa he nīnau kāu: He aha kēia cornea a me ka conjunctiva?

• ʻO ka cornea ka ʻāpana moakāka a moakāka o ka maka ma ke alo. Hana ia e like me ka lens e hoʻopili ana i ka mālamalama i loko o ko kākou mau maka. ʻO kēia ka mea e kōkua iā kākou e ʻike maopopo.
• He papa lahilahi o ka ʻiʻo ka conjunctiva e uhi ana i ka ʻaoʻao o loko o ko kākou mau lihilihi a uhi i ke keʻokeʻo o ka maka (i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo sclera ). Hoʻopuka ia i nā mea e like me nā waimaka a me ka mucus e pale i ka maka.

ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano o ka trichiasis ma ka lihilihi haʻahaʻa. I kekahi manawa aia kahi hihia kūikawā kahi e huli ai nā maka maka ma ke kihi o loko o ka maka i loko, i kapa ʻia ʻo medial canthal trichiasis .

Inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia kēia maʻi, hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i nā maka. I kekahi manawa hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka nalowale o ka ʻike, a i nā hihia ʻino loa, hiki i ka makapō . No laila he mea nui loa ka makaʻala i kēia.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka trichiasis?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka trichiasis, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona:

• Nā maka ʻulaʻula: ʻUlaʻula paha kou mau maka i nā manawa a pau.
• ʻOluʻolu ʻole o ka maka: He manaʻo mau me he mea lā ua paʻa kahi mea liʻiliʻi, e like me kahi hua one, i loko o ka maka.
• Nā maka waimaka a i ʻole nā ​​waimaka: Nā waimaka e puka mai ana mai nā maka me ke kumu ʻole.
• ʻIke i ka mālamalama: Paʻakikī i ka nānā ʻana i ka mālamalama, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he photophobia .
• Nā maka ʻā a ʻā paha: He manaʻo mau o ka ʻā a i ʻole ke kuni ʻana i nā maka.
• Manaʻo e like me nā maka maka e pā ana i ka maka: Manaʻo paha ia e like me ke komo ʻana o nā maka maka i loko o ka maka a hou iā ia.

E noʻonoʻo e ala ana i ke kakahiaka a ʻulaʻula kekahi o kou mau maka, maneʻo, a me he mea lā e hou ʻia ana. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā aku i ke kukui, a ua pōwehiwehi kou mau maka. Inā hoʻomau kekahi mea e like me kēia, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia.

No ke aha e kū mai ai ʻo Trichiasis? He aha nā kumu?

Hiki ke hana ʻia ʻo Trichiasis e kekahi mau kumu. ʻO nā mea nui ka mumū, ka maʻi, a me nā maʻi maka ʻē aʻe. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou:

• ʻO Distichiasis: ʻO kēia ka wā e ulu ai kahi lālani keu a i ʻole kekahi o kou mau maka. Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia kēia mau maka keu i ka ʻaoʻao o kou maka.
• Blepharitis: Pili kēia i ka mumū o nā lihilihi maka. Hiki i ka blepharitis mau ke hoʻohuli i nā lihilihi maka i ke ala kūpono ʻole.
• Nā maʻi, e like me ka trachoma: He maʻi bacteria ka Trachoma i loaʻa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻohuli i nā maka maka i loko.
• Entropion: Ma kēia kūlana, huli kou lihilihi a me kou lihilihi i loko, e hōʻino ana i ka maka a me ka ʻili o ka lihilihi.
• ʻEpiblepharon: He maʻi hānau kēia. Maanei, hana nā ʻiʻo a me ka ʻili o ka lihilihi i kahi ʻūmiʻi keu. ʻO kēia ʻūmiʻi ke kumu o ka lihilihi e kuhikuhi ai i luna i ka maka, ma mua o waho.
• ʻO ka maʻi maka Herpes zoster: Kāhea ʻia hoʻi he shingles o ka maka, hiki i kēia ke hoʻoulu i ka pehu ʻana o nā maka, ka ʻeha, a me nā pilikia ʻike.
• Nā ʻeha maka: Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ʻano e nā kuni, ka ʻike kemika, a me nā ʻano ulia ʻē aʻe.
• Nā maʻi e hoʻopilikia ana i ka ʻili a me nā membrane mucous: ʻO kahi laʻana o kēia ka Stevens-Johnson syndrome , ka mea e hoʻoheheʻe ai ka ʻili.

He maʻi laha anei ʻo Trichiasis?

ʻAʻole laha ka Trichiasis ponoʻī. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka trichiasis, e like me ka trachoma, ke laha. ʻO ka Trachomatous trichiasis, i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka trachoma, ke kumu nui o ka makapō ma ka honua. Hoʻolaha maʻalahi nā bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i ka trachoma ma waena o nā kānaka, no laila he mea nui e mālama i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ʻo Trichiasis?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi loea mālama maka. E nīnau ke kauka iā ʻoe i nā nīnau e pili ana i kou mōʻaukala olakino a me nā hōʻailona. A laila, e hana lākou i kahi hoʻokolokolo maka piha.

I loko o kēia hoʻokolokolo maka, hiki i ke kauka ke ʻike i ke ala e kuhikuhi nei kou mau maka maka, ehia mau maka maka i hoʻopilikia ʻia, a inā paha e hōʻino ana kēia mau maka maka i kou mau maka.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no Trichiasis?

ʻElua mau pahuhopu nui i ka mālama ʻana i ka trichiasis. ʻO kekahi, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i ka cornea , a ʻo kekahi, ʻo ia ka wehe ʻana i nā maka maka i hoʻohuli ʻia . Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi mua i nā kulu maka lubricating. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke koho o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o ka helu o nā maka maka i hoʻohuli ʻia āu.

I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i nā lāʻau lapaʻau nui no kēia:

Ke ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻūlū ʻana

Hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻohana i nā forceps/tweezers e wehe i nā maka i hoʻohuli ʻia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia he hopena mau loa . No ka mea, hiki i nā maka ke ulu hou, e huli ana i waho, a i ʻole hiki iā lākou ke huli hou i loko a hoʻonāukiuki i nā maka.

ʻAno hana electrolysis

He ʻano hana ka electrolysis no ka wehe mau ʻana i nā maka maka. Hoʻohana kēia lāʻau i kahi au uila e luku ai i ke aʻa o ka maka maka, ʻo ia ka ʻāpana o ka follicle lauoho ma ka piko. A laila, ʻaʻole e ulu hou ka maka maka mai kēlā wahi.

Ke ʻano hana Cryoablation

ʻO ka Cryoablation kahi ʻano hana no ka wehe ʻana i nā follicle lauoho a me nā aʻa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kinoea anuanu loa. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo cryosurgery . ʻOiai he ʻano hana holomua kēia, hiki i kekahi manawa ke hana i nā pilikia e like me ka ʻeha a me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻili.

I kekahi manawa ua hui pū ʻia ka cryoablation me kahi ʻano hana i kapa ʻia ʻo eyelid splitting, kahi e ʻoki ai ke kauka i ka lihilihi e hōʻike i nā follicle lauoho, a laila hoʻohana i ka cryotherapy e luku iā lākou.

ʻAno hoʻopau laser

Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi aku i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lasers e wehe i nā maka maka i hoʻohuli ʻia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka trichiasis. ʻO nā lasers Argon ke ʻano mua o ka laser i hoʻohana ʻia no ka trichiasis. ʻO nā lasers ʻē aʻe e komo pū me nā lasers diode infrared , nā lasers ruby, a me nā lasers Nd:YAG (neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet lasers) .

ʻO ke ʻoki kino no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke aʻa o ka follicle lauoho

Ua hoʻāʻo nā kauka ʻokiʻoki i kahi ʻano hana hou no ka mālama ʻana i ka trichiasis. Pili kēia i ka wehe ʻana i nā follicle lauoho ma ke ʻoki ʻana, ke kau hou ʻana iā lākou, a laila ke kāpili ʻana i nā ʻoki.

ʻO kekahi o nā pono o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ka waiho ʻia ʻana o kou mau maka maka. Hoʻomānoanoa kēia i kou mau maka maka. ʻAʻole makemake kekahi poʻe i ka emi ʻana o nā maka maka. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana hoʻokuʻu follicle e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke mālama i kou mau maka maka.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e hoʻōla ai ma hope o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau?

Ma hope o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maka i hoʻohuli ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi pehu a i ʻole kekahi ʻeha . Inā hana ʻoe i ke ʻoki ʻana, e hala kekahi mau lā e ho'ōla ai. Eia nō naʻe, pono paha ʻoe e kaupalena i kāu mau hana o kēlā me kēia lā no kahi manawa lōʻihi. E aʻo aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe ma kēia.

Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i kekahi mau pilikia?

ʻAe, hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka trichiasis ke hana i nā pilikia e like me:

• Maʻi: Hiki ke loaʻa kahi maʻi ma kahi i mālama ʻia.
• Ka ʻōpala: Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke waiho i kahi ʻōpala liʻiliʻi.
• Ka wehe ʻana i ka pigmentation o ka ʻili: I kekahi manawa e emi ana ka pigmentation o ka ʻili ma ka wahi i mālama ʻia.
• Nā hakahaka ma waena o nā maka maka: Ua nalowale paha kekahi mau maka maka ma nā wahi, e like me nā hakahaka.

ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke kauka kūpono .

Pehea mākou e pale ai i kēia maʻi o Trichiasis?

ʻAʻohe ala kikoʻī e pale aku ai i ka trichiasis. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kāohi i ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o kou mau maka maka. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi maka a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe o ka maka he mea maikaʻi ia no kou olakino maka holoʻokoʻa.

I ka manawa hea e ʻike ai ʻoe i ke kauka e pili ana i nā maka maka i hoʻohuli ʻia?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha o ka maka, ka ʻeha o ka maka, a i ʻole nā ​​maka waimaka a ʻulaʻula paha, e ʻike koke i ke kauka . He mea nui hoʻi ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua maka maʻamau. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā pilikia e like me kēia i ka wā mua.

E hoʻomanaʻo, he mea makamae loa kou mau maka, no laila, mai hoʻowahāwahā i kahi mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole iki.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o Entropion a me Trichiasis?

ʻO ka Entropion kahi kūlana e huli ai kou lihilihi maka i loko, i kou maka. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hamo ʻana o ka ʻili o ka lihilihi maka a me nā maka lihilihi i ka cornea. ʻO ka Entropion, e like me ka trichiasis, hiki ke hana i nā ʻeha a me nā ʻeha o ka cornea.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo Trichiasis ka wā e huli wale ai nā maka maka i ke ala hewa . Ma Entropion, huli ka maka holoʻokoʻa i loko.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o Distichiasis a me Trichiasis?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ʻo Distichiasis ,Aia kekahi lālani keu o nā maka maka . He ʻuʻuku paha lākou ma mua o nā maka maka maʻamau a hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia i ke ala kūpono ʻole, e hamo ana i ka maka.

ʻO Trichiasis ka wā e huli ai kou mau maka maka maʻamau i ke ala kūpono ʻole.

Manaʻolana mākou he kōkua kēia ʻike iā ʻoe. He mea nui kou ʻike olakino iā ʻoe a me kāu mau kauka. No laila e makaʻala i nā loli āu e ʻike ai. E like me nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kekahi ʻano maka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokō i nā hopena maikaʻi aʻe . ʻAʻole paha he mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau maka i hoʻohuli ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike ʻana i ke kauka maka e nānā iā ia. ʻOiai inā he pilikia liʻiliʻi ia, hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻimi i kahi hopena. Inā he trichiasis ia, he mea nui e loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka hōʻino ʻana i kou mau maka.

ʻO nā mea nui loa e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo

• ʻO Trichiasis kahi maʻi e huli ai nā lihilihi maka i loko a hoʻonāukiuki i ka maka.
• Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻulaʻula, ka maneʻo, ka waimaka, a me ka ʻike i ka mālamalama.
• Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia e nā maʻi, ka mumū o ka cornea, a me nā maʻi maka ʻē aʻe.
• ʻAʻole laha ʻo Trichiasis ponoʻī, akā hiki i kekahi o nā maʻi e hoʻoulu ai.
• Aia kekahi mau koho lapaʻau, me ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana o ka maka maka, electrolysis, cryoablation, a me nā lapaʻau laser.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻeha ma kou mau maka, e ʻike pono i kahi kauka maka. Hiki i ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana ke pale i kou mau maka.

E mālama pono i kou mau maka!

ʻO Trichiasis, nā maka maka, nā maʻi maka, nā maka ʻulaʻula, cornea, olakino maka, lāʻau lapaʻau maka