Loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi māmā lōʻihi, a mākou e kapa nei ma ke ʻano lapaʻau ʻo COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)? A laila ua ʻike maopopo paha ʻoe i ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana i kekahi manawa. No laila, no ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ia mau kūlana, ua kapa ʻia kahi ʻano inhaler kūikawā ʻo Umeclidinium. He inhaler kēia e hele mai ana ma ke ʻano o ka pauka maloʻo. E kamaʻilio maopopo kākou e pili ana i kēia i kēia lā.
He aha ka mea e hana maoli me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he mea hoʻoheheʻe 'mea hoʻomalu' ʻo Umeclidinium. ʻO kāna hana ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā ala ea i loko o kou mau māmā, e mālama ana iā lākou e wehe, e maʻalahi ai iā ʻoe ke hanu. Ke hoʻohana ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā, hiki iā ia ke kōkua i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i kou kūlana a pale i nā pilikia hanu.
Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai. ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana ai ke loaʻa koke iā ʻoe kahi maʻi COPD. Ua hāʻawi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi inhaler 'reliever' ʻokoʻa e hoʻohana ai i ia ʻano pilikia. Hoʻohana wale ʻia kēia no ka kaohi lōʻihi o ka maʻi.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻohana i kēia inhaler, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana:
| Kou kūlana | No ke aha ʻoe e hōʻike ai? |
|---|---|
| ʻO Glaucoma kahi maʻi e piʻi ai ke kaomi i loko o ka maka. | Aia kahi manawa liʻiliʻi e hiki ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui hou i ke kaomi o ka maka. |
| Nā pilikia o ka ʻōpū mimi a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka mimi ʻana. | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui iki i kēia kūlana i kekahi manawa. |
| Nā pilikia prostate i nā kāne. | Hiki ke pili kēia i ka paʻakikī o ka mimi ʻana. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka i ka umeclidinium, lactose, nā protein waiū, a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau a meaʻai paha ʻē aʻe . | He mea nui kēia no ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi allergies koʻikoʻi. |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e kali ana i kahi pēpē . | E hoʻoholo ke kauka i ka hopena kūpono ma ka fetus. |
| Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe. | E noʻonoʻo inā hele ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma. |
Pehea e hoʻohana pono ai i ka inhaler?
Hoʻoheheʻe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka waha. He mea nui loa ia e hoʻohana iā ia i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā . E hoʻohana wale ia e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka, a no ka helu o nā manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia. Mai hoʻohana ʻoi aku ma mua o ka mea a kāu kauka e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe e hoʻohana. E hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻōki.
Ke hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e heluhelu pono i ka ʻōlelo i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka pūʻolo o ka mea maʻi. E hoʻomaopopo pono i nā kuhikuhi i loko. Inā he mea āu e maopopo ʻole ai, e nīnau i kāu kauka. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā keiki.
He aha inā hoʻohana nui ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hopohopo. E kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Lapaʻau Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo, a i ʻole e hele i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like me kekahi. He ʻokoʻa ke kūlana o kēlā me kēia kanaka.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei ke launa pū me kēia mea hoʻoheheʻe, no laila he mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
| ʻAno lāʻau lapaʻau | Nā Laʻana |
|---|---|
| Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke anu, ka ʻū, a me nā maʻi ʻaleka (Antihistamine) | - |
| ʻAtropine | - |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā pilikia o ka ʻōpū mimi | ʻOkibutinina, Tolterodine |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū | Dicyclomine, Hyoscyamine |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ʻeha o ka huakaʻi | ʻO Scopolamine |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi o Parkinson | Benztropine, Trihexyphenidyl |
| Nā ʻano inhaler like ʻē aʻe | ʻIpratropium, Tiotropium |
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa, no laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā mea hoʻohui āu e lawe nei.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke loaʻa kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi o lākou, he mea maʻamau kekahi.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ʻoe e hōʻike koke i kāu kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o nā lehelehe, ke alelo, a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Nā pilikia maka | ʻEha koke nā maka, ʻike pōwehiwehi, ʻike ʻana i nā halo a puni nā kukui. |
| Paʻakikī ke mimi | Ka paʻakikī a ʻeha paha i ka wā e mimi ai. |
| Hoʻonui ʻia ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana | ʻUhaʻi (paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana) ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka inhaler. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū | - |
| Kuke | - |
| Waha maloʻo | - |
| ʻEha poʻo | - |
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i ʻōlelo ʻole ʻia ma kēia papa inoa, e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
E mālama i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona. E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20-25 kekelē Celsius). E pale mai ka wela nui, ke anu, a me ka makū.
He mea nui e ʻike pono i ka wā e wehe ai i ka inhaler.
- Ma hope o 6 mau pule o ka lawe ʻana i ka inhaler mai loko mai o ka ʻeke foil,
- A i ʻole inā hōʻike ka helu lāʻau i ka '0' ,
- A i ʻole inā hiki mai ka lā palena pau ,
ʻO ka mea mua o kēia mau mea ʻekolu e hana ʻia, ʻo ia ke hoʻolei aku i kāu inhaler. E nīnau i kāu kauka pehea e hoʻolei palekana ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole pono hou.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He mea hoʻohana i ka ʻaila ʻo Umeclidinium no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi hanu lōʻihi e like me COPD. Mai hoʻohana i kēia no nā pilikia.
- E lawe iā ia i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi e like me ka glaucoma, nā pilikia prostate, a i ʻole nā maʻi allergies, e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me nā hopena alerika koke, ka ʻeha maka, ka paʻakikī o ka mimi ʻana, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea inhaler, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- E hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna).
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