Mai makaʻu i ka tetanus, e kamaʻilio kākou!

Ua hehi paha ʻoe i kahi kui ʻōpala a manaʻo, 'Auē, pono wau e kiʻi i ka pana tetanus i kēia manawa'? A i ʻole ua manaʻo paha ʻoe, 'ʻAʻole e ʻeha kēia' ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha liʻiliʻi? Ua lohe ka hapa nui o mākou i ka tetanus, akā ʻaʻole mākou i ʻike maoli i kona koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka Tetanus, a i ʻole e like me ka ʻike ʻia ʻana ma ke ʻano lapaʻau, he ʻano weliweli loa ia ma mua o kou manaʻo. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ia mea ma ke ʻano maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻomaopopo.

He aha maoli ka tetanus?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi weliweli ka tetanus e hoʻopilikia ana i kā mākou ʻōnaehana nerve. Hana ia i ka wā e komo ai kahi mea ʻawahia i hana ʻia e kahi bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Clostridium tetani' i loko o ko mākou kino. Hiki ke loaʻa nā spores o kēia bacteria ma nā wahi āpau o ke kaiapuni. He mea maʻamau lākou i ka lepo, ka lepo, a me nā ʻōpala holoholona . ʻO nā wahi i loaʻa ai nā mea hao kahiko e like me nā kui ʻōpala, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa e loaʻa ai kēia bacteria no ka mea he lepo a me ka lepo.

ʻO kahi kuhi hewa maʻamau, ʻo ka popo ke kumu o nā pehu. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia nā pehu e ka popo, akā, e ka bacteria i loko o ka lepo a i ʻole ka lepo i hoʻopili ʻia i nā lako ʻōpala.

Ke komo kēia mau spores bacteria i kou kino ma o kahi ʻeha hohonu i loko o kou ʻili, hoʻomaka lākou e ulu i kahi ʻano haʻahaʻa oxygen. A laila hana lākou i kahi toxin weliweli i kapa ʻia ʻo `tetanospasmin.` Hele kēia toxin ma ke kahe koko a hoʻopili i nā hopena o ko mākou aʻalolo, e hele ana i ke kaula spinal. Ma laila, ālai ia i nā hōʻailona e haʻi aku i ko mākou mau ʻiʻo e hoʻomaha. ʻO ka hopena, ʻūlū nā ʻiʻo, paʻa nā iwi ʻauwae, a loaʻa kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo `lockjaw` .

He kūlana koʻikoʻi loa kēia. ʻOiai me ka mālama ʻia ʻana ma kahi keʻena mālama koʻikoʻi o ka haukapila hou, ma waena o 10% a me 20% o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi hiki ke make. No laila, ʻaʻole kēia he mea e lawe māmā ʻia.

Pehea e hiki ai i kahi ʻulaʻula ke ulu?

Hiki i ka bacteria Clostridium tetani ke hoʻoulu i ka tetanus inā komo lākou i ke kino ma o kahi ʻeha. E nānā kākou i nā ʻano o kēia hana ma ka papa ma lalo nei.

Aia kekahi mau hui i pilikia nui:

• Nā kānaka e hoʻokomo ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
• ʻO nā kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana pale maʻi nāwaliwali (e like me ka poʻe e hana ʻia ana i ka chemotherapy no ka maʻi kanesa).
• Nā poʻe maʻi diabetes.
• ʻO nā kānaka ma luna o 70 mau makahiki (no ka mea, e emi ana paha ka palekana i ka lāʻau pale i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa).

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka pēpē?

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ma waena o 3 a me 21 mau lā ma hope o ka maʻi flu. ʻO ka maʻamau, he 8 mau lā. ʻO ka hōʻailona mua, ʻo ia ka laka ʻana o ka ʻauwae. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke wehe ʻia ka waha. A laila, laha mālie nā hōʻailona ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa.

Pehea ke ʻano o nā Spasms Muscle?

ʻO kēia kekahi o nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi a ʻeha loa o ka hopu ʻana. E noʻonoʻo, ʻo ka lohe ʻana i kahi leo liʻiliʻi, kekahi e hoʻopā ana i kou kino, a i ʻole ke hoʻā ʻana i ke kukui hiki ke hoʻoulu i kēia mau ʻūmiʻi ʻiʻo. I kēia manawa, kūlou kou ʻāʻī a me kou kua i hope e like me ke kakaka, pololei a paʻa kou mau wāwae, a ʻūmiʻi kou mau lima i loko o nā lima. Hiki i kēia kūlana ke mau no kekahi mau minuke, a paʻakikī paha iā ʻoe ke hanu i loko o kēia manawa.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​he mea nui e hele koke i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai?

ʻAʻohe hoʻāʻo koko kikoʻī e ʻike ai i ka maʻi ʻūlū. E ʻike ke kauka i ka maʻi ma ka nānā ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​​​nā kikoʻī o ka ʻeha, a me ka mōʻaukala o ka lāʻau pale.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka eclampsia e koi pinepine ʻia ka noho ʻana ma ka haukapila, pinepine i loko o kahi keʻena mālama koʻikoʻi (ICU) . Aia kekahi mau koho lapaʻau nui:

• Ke mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha: ʻO ka mea mua e hana ai, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻana i ka ʻeha a wehe i nā ʻiʻo make a me nā Fremdkörper (mea haole) i loko o ka ʻeha. ʻO kēia ke kāohi ʻana i ka bacteria mai ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka ulu ʻana.
• ʻO ka lāʻau pale Tetanus Immune Globulin (TIG): Hāʻawi kēia i nā antibodies koke e luku i ka toxin tetanus e kaʻapuni ana i loko o ke kino.
• Nā lāʻau antibiotic: Hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic e like me Metronidazole e pepehi i ka bacteria Clostridium tetani.
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi ai i nā ʻūmiʻi ʻiʻo: Hoʻokele ʻia nā ʻūmiʻi ʻehaʻeha ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lāʻau hoʻomaha e like me 'Diazepam'.
• Mālama kākoʻo: Inā pilikia ka mea maʻi i ka hanu ʻana iā ia iho, hāʻawi ʻia ke kōkua mīkini. No ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ale i ka meaʻai, hoʻokomo ʻia kahi paipu ma ka ihu a hāʻawi ʻia ka meaʻai kiʻekiʻe. Nānā pono ʻia ka mea maʻi e kahi hui lapaʻau a hiki i ko lākou hoʻōla piha ʻana.

ʻO ka pale ʻana ka mea maikaʻi loa - e loaʻa ka lāʻau pale!

ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻūlū, hiki ke pale piha ʻia me ka lāʻau pale.

Ma ko mākou ʻāina, hāʻawi ʻia nā keiki i ka lāʻau pale `DTaP` (diphtheria, pertussis, a me ka cough whooping) i ka wā ʻōpiopio. Akā, ʻaʻole e mau kēlā palekana no ke ola holoʻokoʻa. No laila, ma ke ʻano he kanaka makua, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau mea:

• E kiʻi i kahi pana hoʻoikaika no ka measles i kēlā me kēia 10 mau makahiki .
• Inā he ʻeha hohonu a lepo paha kou, a ua ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 mau makahiki mai kou lāʻau pale hope loa (a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomanaʻo i ka manawa hea) , e ʻike koke i ke kauka a loaʻa i kahi pana hoʻoikaika.

Inā he kānalua kou no kēia, mai manaʻo he liʻiliʻi ka ʻeha. E ʻike koke i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.