Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻano māhoe

I kēia mau lā, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka hānau ʻana o nā māhoe ma mua o ka wā ma mua. Malia paha he mau māhoe kāu i loko o kou ʻohana a i waena paha o kou mau hoaaloha. Ke ʻike ʻoe he mau māhoe kāu, manaʻo ʻoe i ka hauʻoli nui a me ka hoihoi iki. ʻIke wale nā ​​​​mea āpau e pili ana i nā māhoe like a me nā māhoe fraternal. Akā, aia kekahi mau mea hou aʻe ma hope o kēia mau ʻano ʻelua. ʻAe, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ke ao kupaianaha o nā māhoe ma ke ʻano maʻalahi.

ʻO nā ala nui ʻelua e hāpai ai i nā māhoe

ʻElua ala nui e hiki ai ke hāpai i nā māhoe. Kāhea nā kauka i kēia mau mea he "Dizygotic" a me "Monozygotic". Ma ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, he mau māhoe kēia e like me ke ʻano like a me nā māhoe e like me ke ʻano.

• Nā māhoe Fraternal/Dizygotic: Hana ʻia kēia i ka wā e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai nā hua ʻelua mai nā ovaries o ka makuahine i ka manawa like a hoʻoulu ʻia e nā sperm ʻelua mai ka makuakāne. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ua like ia me ʻelua mau hāpai ʻana i ka manawa like.
• Nā māhoe like/Monozygotic: ʻO kēia ka wā e māhele ai kahi hua hoʻokahi, i hoʻoulu ʻia e kahi sperm hoʻokahi, i ʻelua i loko o nā pule mua o ka hāpai ʻana . ʻO kēia no ka mea ua like nā pēpē ʻelua no ka mea ua māhele ʻia ka embryo hoʻokahi i ʻelua.

I kēia manawa, ʻo nā lāʻau lapaʻau hānau keiki, ʻoiai nā ʻenehana e like me IVF, hiki i kekahi manawa ke alakaʻi i nā māhoe i ʻokoʻa iki mai kēia mau ʻano kuʻuna. Kāhea nā kauka i kēia mau "twinning atypical." He mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia.

ʻO wai kēia mau māhoe like? (Nā māhoe Monozygotic)

ʻO kēia nā "māhoe like" a kākou a pau i ʻike ai. Ma kahi o ka hapakolu o nā māhoe a pau o ka honua no kēia ʻano.

E like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ua hana ʻia kēia mau keiki e ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o hoʻokahi hua manu e hoʻokahi sperm, a laila māhele ʻia ka embryo i ʻelua. No laila, ʻo kā lākou ʻike genetic, ʻo ia hoʻi ko lākou 'DNA', he 100% like . ʻO ia ke kumu e like ai ko lākou ʻano a me ko lākou manaʻo.

I kekahi manawa hiki i kēia mau māhoe ke kaʻana like i ka ʻeke amniotic like i loko o ka ʻōpū. Hoʻoholo ʻia kēia e ka manawa e māhele ai ka embryo. ʻO kekahi mea kupanaha, ʻo ia kekahi mau māhoe like e like me nā "kiʻi aniani." ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo ka mea ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o kekahi keiki ua like ia me ka mea ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o kekahi keiki. No ka laʻana, inā he lima ʻākau kekahi, he lima hema paha kekahi. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, no ke aha e māhele ai kahi embryo i hoʻoulu ʻia i ʻelua he mea pohihihi ia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Pehea lā nā māhoe i ʻokoʻa ke ʻano? (Nā māhoe Dizygotic)

ʻO kēia ke ʻano māhoe maʻamau. Ma kahi o ʻelua hapakolu o nā māhoe a pau o kēia ʻano. Kāhea pū mākou iā lākou he " māhoe hoahānau".

ʻO kēia kahi e hoʻoulu ʻia ai nā hua ʻelua kaʻawale e nā sperm ʻelua kaʻawale. No laila, he 50% wale nō o ka ʻike genetic (DNA) like ko kēia mau keiki. I ka pololei, ua like lākou me nā hoahānau maʻamau ʻelua i hānau ʻia i nā manawa like ʻole .

Ma muli o kēia,

• ʻAʻole pono lākou e like ke ʻano.
• ʻAʻole pono lākou e like ke kāne. ʻO ia hoʻi, inā he mau māhoe he kaikamahine a he keikikāne , he mau māhoe "Dizygotic" lākou.
• He mau placenta kaʻawale ko lākou a me nā ʻeke amniotic kaʻawale i loko o ka ʻōpū.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike pono ai inā like a ʻokoʻa paha nā māhoe?

He pilikia kēia i nā mākua he nui.

• Inā he kaikamahine a he keikikāne kāu mau māhoe, ʻaʻohe pilikia. He " Dizygous" a he mau māhoe ʻokoʻa paha lāua.
• Akā inā he kāne like lāua ʻelua , ʻo ia hoʻi, he keikikāne a he kaikamahine paha lāua ʻelua, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka moʻolelo.

Hiki i nā scan ultrasound i ka wā hāpai, ʻoiai ma hope o 14 mau pule, ke hāʻawi i nā kauka i kekahi manaʻo no ka placenta o ke pēpē. Akā, ʻaʻole pololei 100%.

I kekahi manawa, ke hānau ʻia nā pēpē, nānā lākou i ka placenta a ʻōlelo, "He mau māhoe like kēia," akā i ka ulu ʻana o nā pēpē, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻokoʻa ke ʻano. Hiki nō hoʻi ke ʻano ʻē aʻe. No laila, inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike maopopo, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi hoʻāʻo `DNA`.

He ʻano māhoe laha ʻole loa ia e kahaha ai ke lohe ʻia

ʻAʻole paha ʻoe i lohe i kēia mau mea no ka mea, he mea kākaʻikahi loa lākou.

• Nā māhoe like ʻole `(Sesquizygotic)`: Hana ʻia kēia ke hoʻomoe ʻia kahi hua hoʻokahi e ʻelua sperm. He mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe embryos i hana ʻia ma kēia ʻano e ola. Hiki i kēia mau keiki ke loaʻa ma waena o 50% a me 100% o kā lākou DNA like. ʻO ka mea kupanaha, hiki i kēia ʻano māhoe ke ʻano like me ke kāne ʻē.
• ʻO ka Vanishing Twin Syndrome: ʻAʻole kēia he ʻano māhoe maoli, akā he mea ia e hana ʻia i ka wā hāpai. Ke hāpai ʻia ʻelua māhoe, e pau kekahi o nā fetuses i ka ulu ʻana a komo i loko o ke kino o ka makuahine a i ʻole kekahi fetus.
• Fetus-in-fetu: ʻO ke ʻano kēia "fetus i loko o kahi fetus." He ʻano māhoe parasitic kēia. Loaʻa ka fetus i ulu ʻole o kekahi māhoe i loko o ke kino o kahi pēpē olakino. He mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia.
• ʻO ka Superfetation a me ka Superfecundation: He mau hanana kakaikahi loa kēia. ʻO ka 'Superfetation' ka hanana ʻana o kahi hāpai ʻē aʻe i ka wā e hāpai ana ka wahine. ʻO ka 'Superfecundation' ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ʻelua mau hua i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka wā o ka pōʻaiapuni ovulation like e ka sperm mai nā kāne ʻelua like ʻole. Nui nā mea i ʻike ʻia e ka ʻepekema e pili ana i kēia mau mea.

Mai hopohopo e pili ana i kēia mau ʻano kakaikahi. No ka mea, he haʻahaʻa loa ka hiki ke hana ʻia kēia mau mea. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, loaʻa iā mākou nā māhoe o nā ʻano nui ʻelua a mākou i kamaʻilio ai ma mua.