He aha ka Triple X Syndrome? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia maʻi laha ʻole

Loaʻa iā kākou āpau kahi mea i kapa ʻia ʻo 'chromosomes' i loko o nā pūnaewele o ko kākou kino. E noʻonoʻo iā lākou he mau kiʻi no ko kākou kino. ʻO nā mea āpau mai ko kākou kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ke kala o ko kākou mau maka a hiki i ke ʻano o ko kākou lauoho ua hoʻoholo ʻia e nā genes ma kēia mau chromosomes. ʻO ka maʻamau, he ʻelua chromosomes 'X' ko ka wahine, a he hoʻokahi 'X' a me hoʻokahi 'Y' ko ke kāne. Akā, he mea kakaikahi loa, hānau ʻia kekahi mau kaikamahine me kahi chromosome 'X' keu. ʻO ia ke ʻano genetic a mākou e kapa nei he Triple X Syndrome, a i ʻole 47,XXX. Mai hopohopo ke lohe ʻoe i kēia, ʻaʻole ia he mea koʻikoʻi. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī.

No ke aha lā kēia e hana nei? He aha ke kumu o kēia?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hanana kūhelu ʻole ka triple X syndrome. ʻAʻole ia i hana ʻia e ka hewa o kekahi. Hoʻohui ʻia ka chromosome X keu ma muli o kahi hewa liʻiliʻi i ka mahele ʻana o ke kelepona o ka hua manu o ka makuahine a i ʻole ka sperm o ka makuakāne i ka wā i hāpai ʻia ai ke keiki. A i ʻole hiki ke hana ʻia i ka wā o ka mahele ʻana o ke kelepona i ka wā mua o ka ulu ʻana o ka embryo.

ʻOiai ua ʻike ʻia he kiʻekiʻe iki ka pilikia o kēia ʻano i nā kaikamahine i hānau ʻia e nā makuahine ma luna o 35, ua manaʻo ʻia he mea laha ʻole ia e hiki ke hana i nā makuahine o kēlā me kēia makahiki.

I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole i loaʻa kēia chromosome X keu i nā pūnaewele āpau o ke kino. Aia ia i loko o kekahi mau pūnaewele wale nō. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻo kekahi mau pūnaewele he (XX) maʻamau, aʻo nā pūnaewele ʻē aʻe he (XXX). I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, kapa mākou i kēia he kūlana 'mosaic'.

He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi?

ʻO kēia kahi e kahaha ai ka poʻe he nui. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona maopopo o nā kaikamahine a me nā wahine me ka triple X syndrome, a i ʻole he mau hōʻailona liʻiliʻi wale nō. ʻO ia ke kumu i ʻōlelo ʻia ai hoʻokahi wale nō o ka ʻumi o ka poʻe me ke ʻano i ʻike ʻia. He nui ka poʻe e ola maʻamau a olakino me ka ʻike ʻole he maʻi ko lākou.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i kekahi mau hōʻailona. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa kēia mau hōʻailona mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. E hoʻokaʻawale kākou i kēlā mau hōʻailona.

ʻOiai inā loaʻa i kāu keiki kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he triple X syndrome kā lākou. Hiki ke hana ʻia e nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui, no laila inā he mau hopohopo kāu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ke kauka.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai i kēia kūlana?

I ka manawa pinepine, ʻike ʻia kēia maʻi ma ke ʻano ulia. No ka laʻana, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka wā e ʻimi ana kahi wahine i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kahi pilikia e like me nā pilikia hānau keiki a i ʻole ka menopause mua.

ʻO nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe:

• Nā hoʻāʻo i hana ʻia i ka wā hāpai: ʻO nā hoʻokolohua genetic e like me NIPT (Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing) , Amniocentesis , a i ʻole CVS (Chorionic Villus Sampling) i hana ʻia ma kahi makuahine hāpai e hiki ke ʻike i kēia ʻano ma mua o ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē.
• Nā hoʻāʻo koko: Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ke pēpē, inā he kānalua ke kauka, hiki ke hana ʻia kahi hoʻāʻo karyotype e hōʻoia i kēia. Hiki i kēia hoʻāʻo ke hoʻoholo inā loaʻa ka chromosome X keu a me ka pakeneka o nā cell i loko.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia?

ʻO ka mea mua e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻo ka maʻi genetic i kapa ʻia ʻo Triple X Syndrome ʻaʻole hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia.No ka mea, he mea ia e hele mai me ko kākou mau genes. Eia nō naʻe, me ke kākoʻo a me ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā pilikia a me nā hōʻailona e hiki ai ke hana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ola i kahi ola maʻamau a hauʻoli hoʻi .

Hoʻoholo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o nā hōʻailona a me nā pono o kēlā me kēia kanaka.

• Nā nānā lapaʻau maʻamau: Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo i nā hoʻokolohua e like me ka ultrasound scan a me kahi echocardiogram (EKG) e nānā i nā pilikia me kou mau puʻupaʻa, ovaries, a me ka puʻuwai.
• Nā lawelawe kākoʻo a me nā hoʻōla: ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa.
• Ka lapaʻau ʻōlelo a me ka ʻōlelo: He mea nui loa kēia no nā keiki me ka lohi o ka ʻōlelo.
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau kino: Hiki ke kōkua inā he nāwaliwali kou ʻiʻo a i ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia kaulike.
• Kākoʻo hoʻonaʻauao: Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ke kākoʻo kūikawā i nā keiki me nā pilikia aʻo ma ke kula.
• ʻŌlelo Aʻo: He mea pono loa ke aʻo ʻana no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka hopohopo, ke kaumaha, a i ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia me nā pilina pilikanaka.
• Hoʻōla hormone: I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ke kauka ke ʻōlelo i nā mea e like me ka estrogen therapy e mālama i nā pilikia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka emi ʻana o ka hana ovarian a i ʻole e kaohi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke keiki.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka ʻike mua ʻana i kēia maʻi a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo a me ka lāʻau e pono ai i hiki i ke keiki ke hiki i ko lākou hiki piha.