ʻAʻole he hana maʻalahi ka huakaʻi ʻana me kahi keiki liʻiliʻi, ʻeā? ʻOiai inā he huakaʻi mokulele, he mea maʻamau ka manaʻo iki i ka makaʻu a me ka hopohopo. Ma waho aʻe o ka meaʻai, nā mea pāʻani, a me nā lole, ʻo ka nīnau nui a mākou a pau, "Pehea wau e hōʻoia ai i ka palekana o kaʻu keiki ma ka mokulele?" ʻOiai ua ʻae ʻia ka huakaʻi manuahi me kahi keiki ma lalo o ʻelua makahiki ma kou ʻūhā, ʻaʻole ia ke ala palekana loa. Hiki i kahi noho kaʻa i koho pono ʻia ke mālama i kāu keiki i ka palekana a hōʻemi i ke kaumaha ma kou noʻonoʻo.
Ka palekana o nā keiki ma luna o ka mokulele
ʻOiai ʻaʻole i koi ʻia e ke kānāwai, ʻōlelo ikaika nā keʻena nui e like me ka Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e hoʻonoho ʻoe i kāu keiki i loko o kahi ʻōnaehana kāohi keiki kūikawā i ʻae ʻia. Hāʻawi kēia mau noho kūikawā i ka palekana no kāu keiki ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kāʻei noho maʻamau wale nō, a i ʻole ke noho ʻana ma kou ʻūhā.
ʻElua ʻano nui o nā ʻōnaehana palekana e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma kahi mokulele:
1. ʻŌnaehana Kaohi Keiki (CRS): I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ia nā 'noho kaʻa' a mākou e ʻike ai a hoʻohana ai i nā kaʻa.
2. ʻŌnaehana Kāohi Mokulele Keiki (CARES): He ʻōnaehana kāʻei kūikawā kēia i ʻāpono ʻia e ka FAA hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he pani no ka noho kaʻa.
Nā mea e pono ai mākou e ʻike e pili ana i nā noho kaʻa (CRS)
ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā noho kaʻa a pau a mākou e hoʻohana pinepine ai no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma nā mokulele. Pono kahi CRS i ʻae ʻia e loaʻa kahi lepili e ʻōlelo maopopo ana "No ka hoʻohana ʻana ma nā mokulele."
He mea nui loa kēia lepili. Pono e ʻike ʻia e nā mea lawelawe mokulele i ka wā e kau ai i ka mokulele. Inā ʻaʻohe āu, pono paha ʻoe e nānā i kou noho kaʻa i loko o kāu ukana i nānā ʻia, e waiho ana i kāu keiki me ka ʻole o kahi noho palekana no ka huakaʻi holoʻokoʻa.
He aha nā noho i pāpā ʻia?
Ua pāpā loa ʻia nā noho hoʻokiʻekiʻe , ʻaʻohe ona kua, ma luna o nā mokulele.
ʻAʻole hāʻawi nā noho hoʻoikaika i ka pae like o ka palekana e like me nā noho kaʻa ʻē aʻe. Ma muli o ka hiki ke neʻe a puni ke kua o ka noho mokulele, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka ʻōpū o ke keiki i ka wā pilikia.
Pehea e koho ai i ka noho kūpono?
Pono ʻoe e koho i ka noho kaʻa kūpono no kāu keiki ma muli o ko lākou makahiki, ka nui, a me ka palena kaumaha kiʻekiʻe loa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka mea hana noho kaʻa. Inā ʻoi aku kāu keiki ma mua o ka palena kaumaha no hoʻokahi noho, pono ʻoe e neʻe i ka noho pae aʻe.
Ka nui o ka noho a me ke kūpono ma ka mokulele
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā noho kaʻa i ʻae ʻia, inā ʻaʻole i emi ma mua o 16 ʻīniha ka laulā, e kūpono loa i loko o kahi noho mokulele. E noʻonoʻo ua kūʻai ʻoe i kahi tikiki no kāu keiki a lawe mai i kahi noho kaʻa i ʻae ʻia, akā ua paʻa ia i loko o ka noho. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, ua kuleana ke kānāwai o ka mokulele e ʻimi i kahi noho ʻē aʻe nou e kūpono i ka papa like.
Ke alo nei i hope? Ke alo nei i mua?
ʻO kēia nā ʻano noho kaʻa ʻelua i kūpono loa no nā mokulele. ʻO ke ʻano maikaʻi loa e pili ana i ka makahiki a me ka nui o kāu keiki.
| ʻAno noho | No wai ia mea kūpono? | Nā mea nui |
|---|---|---|
| Nā noho kaʻa e kū pono ana i hope | ʻO ka maʻamau no nā keiki a hiki i 3 mau makahiki. | ʻOi aku ka palekana o ka waiho ʻana i kahi keiki ma kēia ʻano noho no ka lōʻihi o ka hiki, a hiki i ka wā e ʻoi aku ai lākou ma mua o nā palena kaumaha a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea hana. |
| Nā noho kaʻa e kū pono ana i mua | Ke ulu aʻe ke keiki mai ka noho hope mai, a hiki i ka piha ʻana o 7 mau makahiki. | Hiki i ke keiki ke hoʻohana i kēia noho a hiki i ka wā e ʻoi aku ai lākou ma mua o nā palena kaumaha a me ke kiʻekiʻe. |
I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ke kāʻei noho?
Hiki i nā keiki i piha i 8 mau makahiki a ʻoi aku paha ke hoʻohana palekana i ke kāʻei noho maʻamau ma ka mokulele inā e hoʻokō lākou i nā koi aʻe:
- Inā ua kau pono ʻia ke kāʻei ʻūhā ma luna o nā ʻūhā .
- Inā hele pololei ke kāʻei poʻohiwi ma luna o ka poʻohiwi a me ka umauma .
- Inā ʻaʻole e kau ke kāʻei noho ma luna o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī .
Inā nui loa kāu keiki no kahi noho kaʻa e kū pono ana i mua akā ʻaʻole kūpono i ke kāʻei noho maʻamau, makemake paha ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kahi ʻōnaehana CARES.
Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hou aʻe i ka wā e lele ai me kahi CRS
ʻAʻole lawa ka lawe wale ʻana mai i ka noho kaʻa. Aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma mua e hoʻolilo i ka mokulele i mea ʻoluʻolu e like me ka hiki.
- E nīnau e pili ana i nā hoʻēmi: Kāhea i kāu mokulele a nīnau inā he mau hoʻēmi kūikawā kā lākou no nā keiki. I kekahi manawa hana lākou. I ke kau ʻana i kahi tikiki, e hōʻoia e haʻi i ka makahiki o ke keiki a e hōʻoia ʻaʻohe ou noho kokoke i ka lālani puka.
- E koho i nā noho kūpono: E koho i nā noho e pili ana nou a me kāu keiki. ʻAʻole pono kēia mau noho ma kahi lālani puka. Manaʻo ka nui o nā mokulele e kau i ka noho kaʻa ma kahi noho puka makani . E pale aku kēia i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe mai ke ālai ʻana i ka puka inā he pilikia.
- E noi i ke kōkua no ka hele ʻana i kahi mokulele hoʻohui: He mea nui a kaumaha ka noho kaʻa. ʻAʻole maʻalahi e like me kou manaʻo e lawe iā ia, kāu mau ukana ʻē aʻe, a me kāu pēpē ma ke kahua mokulele. Hiki iā ʻoe ke noi i ke kōkua o ka mokulele. Hiki paha iā lākou ke hāʻawi i kahi kaʻa lawe e lawe iā ʻoe i kāu mokulele aʻe.
ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe i ka noho kaʻa: ka ʻōnaehana CARES
He kāʻei kūikawā ʻo CARES i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he pani no ka noho kaʻa maʻamau. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e nā keiki ma waena o 10 a me 20 kilokani (22-44 paona). No laila, he pani maikaʻi ia no nā mokulele kahi hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi noho hoʻokiʻekiʻe.
He māmā loa ka ʻōnaehana CARES i hiki ke pelu ʻia a lawe ʻia i loko o kāu ʻeke lawe lima. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kūpono ia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaʻa. ʻO ia wale nō ka ʻōnaehana harness i ʻae ʻia e ka FAA no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mokulele.
No nā keiki me nā pono kūikawā
ʻO ka maʻamau, ke kaumaha ke keiki ma mua o 18 kilokani (40 paona), ʻoi aku ka nui o ia ma mua o ka CRS maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, pono paha i ke keiki me nā pono kūikawā kahi noho palekana ma ka mokulele, ʻoiai inā ʻoi aku kona kaumaha.
Aia nā CRS kūikawā i hana kūikawā ʻia no kēia ʻano keiki. Inā ʻoe e hoʻokō i nā koi aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe a me kāu keiki ke hele palekana.
- Pono ke keiki ma lalo o 18 mau makahiki.
- Pono e ʻāpono ʻia ka CRS a hoʻopaʻa inoa pono ʻia.
- Pono ke kaumaha o ke keiki e kūlike i ka palena kaumaha o ka CRS kūpono.
- Pono ke keiki e noho paʻa ma luna o ka noho.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana kāohi keiki (CRS) i ʻāpono ʻia ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana i kāu keiki ma kou ʻūhā.
- E nānā mau inā loaʻa i kou noho kaʻa kahi lepili e ʻōlelo ana "No ka hoʻohana ʻana i loko o nā mokulele."
- Ua pāpā loa ʻia nā noho hoʻokiʻekiʻe me ke kua ʻole ma luna o nā mokulele.
- E koho i ka noho (e huli ana i hope a i ʻole e huli ana i mua) i kūpono i ka makahiki a me ka nui o ke keiki.
- E hoʻopaʻa mau i nā noho e pili ana, e pale i nā noho kokoke i nā puka puka ulia pōpilikia (laina puka), a e kau i ka CRS ma kahi noho ma ka puka makani inā hiki.
- Inā he kānalua kou, e kamaʻilio me ka mokulele ma mua o ka lele ʻana. Inā he hopohopo kou e pili ana i ke olakino o kāu keiki, mai poina e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka ma mua o ka huakaʻi.
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