ʻO ʻoe kekahi e ʻimi nei i ka Pūnaewele e ʻike e pili ana i kahi maʻi, kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole nā ala e noho olakino ai, ʻeā? He ʻano maikaʻi loa ia. Akā i kou ʻimi ʻana i ia ʻike, ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i ka palekana o kāu ʻike pilikino, ka ʻike e pili ana i kāu mea e nānā ai? I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka pale ʻana i ka pilikino o kāu ʻike olakino ma kēia ao kikohoʻe.
Pehea e pale ai nā pūnaewele hilinaʻi iā ʻoe?
Ke ʻimi nei ʻoe i ka ʻike olakino, ʻoiai ma kahi pūnaewele e koi ana iā ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa inoa me nā mea e like me kou inoa, makahiki, a me ka leka uila, he kuleana nui ko kēlā pūnaewele e pale i kāu ʻike. Hoʻohana nā pūnaewele maikaʻi a hilinaʻi i nā ʻano ʻenehana like ʻole e hana i kēia.
Laka palekana SSL
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ua like ia me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻike āu e hāʻawi ai i kahi pūnaewele i loko o kahi ʻōlelo code kūikawā a hoʻouna palekana iā ia. ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei ʻo SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) . Kōkua kēia ʻano hana e hōʻoia ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke hoʻolohe pepeiao i ka ʻike i kona hele ʻana mai kāu kamepiula a i ke kikowaena o ka pūnaewele.
He mea maʻalahi ke ʻike inā he palekana SSL ka pūnaewele āu e hoʻohana nei. Inā he hōʻailona pua liʻiliʻi ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka helu wahi pūnaewele ma ka helu wahi o kāu polokalamu kele pūnaewele a hoʻomaka ka helu wahi me `https://` ma kahi o `http://`, he palekana SSL kona.
Nā pā ahi
Mai makaʻu i kona inoa. Ua like ka pā ahi me ka pā e puni ana i kou home. Pale ia i ka poʻe makemake ʻole ʻia mai ke komo ʻana i kou home, a kōkua pū ia i ka pale ʻana i ka poʻe makemake ʻole ʻia (nā ʻaihue a i ʻole nā hackers) mai ke komo ʻana i kāu pūnaewele. Nānā ʻia kēlā me kēia pilina e hoʻāʻo nei e komo i ke kikowaena e loaʻa ana kāu ʻike ma o kēia pā ahi , a inā ʻike ʻo ia i kekahi mea palekana ʻole, hoʻōki koke ʻia.
ʻO ka ID Mea hoʻohana a me ka ʻōlelo huna
No ke komo ʻana i ka hapa nui o nā pūnaewele, pono ʻoe i kahi inoa inoa kū hoʻokahi (ID Mea hoʻohana) a me ka ʻōlelo huna (ʻŌlelo huna), ʻeā? He mea palekana koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi kēia. ʻAe kēia i ka pūnaewele e ʻike pololei iā ʻoe (hōʻoia) a ʻae iā ʻoe wale nō e komo i kāu moʻokāki (ʻae ʻia). Ma muli o ka ʻenehana SSL, ʻaʻole i hoʻouna pololei ʻia kāu ʻōlelo huna ma ka pūnaewele, hele ia ma ke ʻano hoʻopāʻālua a mākou i kamaʻilio ai ma mua.
Pehea ʻoe e pale ai iā ʻoe iho?
ʻAʻohe mea nui ka nui o ka palekana e hāʻawi ʻia e nā pūnaewele , aia nō kekahi mau mea e pono ai ʻoe e hana ma kāu iho. No ka mea, ʻo ʻoe ke kuleana no ka palekana o kāu kamepiula a kelepona paha. Eia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana.
| Nā ʻanuʻu āu e hana ai | No ke aha he mea nui kēlā? |
|---|---|
| E hoʻohana i kahi ʻōlelo huna ikaika. | E hana i kāu ʻōlelo huna ma ka liʻiliʻi he 8-10 mau huapalapala ka lōʻihi, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā leka, nā helu, a me nā hōʻailona e like me #, @, a me $. Ma kēlā ʻano, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke kuhi maʻalahi. Mai hoʻohana i ka ʻōlelo huna like ma nā wahi āpau. He manaʻo maikaʻi nō hoʻi e hoʻololi i kāu ʻōlelo huna i kēlā me kēia manawa. |
| E hoʻohana i kāu pā ahi ponoʻī. | E like me nā pūnaewele, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi pā ahi pilikino ma kāu kamepiula. Loaʻa kēia mau mea i loko o nā ʻōnaehana hana hou e like me Windows a me Mac OS. E hoʻā mau. E ālai kēia i nā pilina i makemake ʻole ʻia mai ka Pūnaewele i kāu kamepiula. |
| E pale iā ʻoe iho mai nā polokalamu ʻino | He mau ʻano polokalamu kēia e hana like me nā ʻaihue. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻaihue i kāu ʻike, hoʻōki i kāu kamepiula mai ka hana ʻana, a hoʻouna i nā leka uila mai kāu mau moʻokāki. No laila, e hōʻoia e hoʻokomo i nā polokalamu anti-virus a me anti-spyware maikaʻi a hoʻohou pinepine iā ia. |
He aha ka Malware a me ka Spyware?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Malware (Malicious Software) kekahi polokalamu i hana ʻia e hōʻino i kāu kamepiula, ʻaihue i kāu ʻike, a i ʻole e hana ma kāu kamepiula me kāu ʻole o ka mana.
- Nā Virus: Hoʻolaha kēia mai kekahi kamepiula a i kekahi, e like me ka maʻi.
- Spyware: Kiu malū kēia mau mea i kāu kamepiula. ʻAihue lākou i ka ʻike e like me nā pūnaewele āu e kipa aku ai a me nā mea āu e paʻi ai (ʻoiai nā ʻōlelo huna ) a hoʻouna iā lākou i kekahi.
ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai kēia mau mea, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā polokalamu palekana hilinaʻi . Eia kekahi, e hoʻokomo pinepine i nā mea hou palekana i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana hana (Windows, Android, iOS) ma kāu kamepiula a kelepona paha.
Pehea e hoʻohana ai nā pūnaewele i kāu ʻike?
Ke hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻoe me kahi pūnaewele olakino hilinaʻi, hoʻohana lākou i kāu ʻike e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā lawelawe āu e pono ai. Eia kekahi laʻana, e hoʻouna iā ʻoe i nā leka uila e pili ana i nā ʻatikala olakino pili.
ʻAʻole loa e kūʻai aku nā ʻoihana maikaʻi i kāu ʻIke Pilikino (PII) i nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe a hoʻohana paha no kā lākou hoʻolaha ʻana me ka ʻole o kāu ʻae. No laila he mea naʻauao ke heluhelu i kā lākou kulekele pilikino ma mua o ke kau inoa ʻana ma kahi pūnaewele.
Inā ʻoe e komo i kāu moʻokāki mai kahi kamepiula ma kahi ākea (hale waihona puke lehulehu, hale kūʻai pūnaewele), mai poina e "Log Out" ke pau ʻoe. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana pēlā, hiki i kekahi e hoʻohana ana i kēlā kamepiula ma hope ou ke komo i kāu moʻokāki.
He moana ʻike ka Pūnaewele. He mea nui loa ka hoʻohana pono ʻana iā ia. He mea nui hoʻi e noʻonoʻo i kou palekana i ka wā e heʻe nalu ana i kēlā moana o ka ʻike.
Leka Lawe-Home
- E nānā inā hoʻomaka ka helu wahi o ka pūnaewele āu e hoʻohana nei me h TTP s:// a inā he hōʻailona kī kona . ʻO ia ka hōʻailona mua o ka palekana.
- Pono kāu ʻōlelo huna e ikaika a paʻakikī ke kuhi. E hoʻohana i nā leka, nā helu, a me nā hōʻailona.
- E hoʻouka i nā polokalamu Anti-Virus a me Anti-Malware maikaʻi ma kāu kamepiula a me ke kelepona, a e hōʻano hou iā ia i kēlā me kēia manawa.
- E noʻonoʻo ʻelua ma mua o ke kaomi ʻana i nā loulou a i ʻole nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia i loko o nā leka uila mai nā poʻe ʻike ʻole ʻia.
- Ma mua o ke kau inoa ʻana ma kekahi pūnaewele, e heluhelu i kā lākou kulekele pilikino.
- Inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou kūlana olakino a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e kūkākūkā mau me kahi loea lapaʻau kūpono (kauka) a mai hilinaʻi wale i ka ʻike i loaʻa ma ka pūnaewele.
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