Ua kuhikuhi ʻia anei ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai i kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Zidovudine e kāohi i kou kūlana HIV? Inā pēlā, ua kamaʻāina paha ka inoa iā ʻoe. He mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o nā nīnau he nui i ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi lāʻau koʻikoʻi. "He aha ka mea e hana ʻia me kēia?", "Palekana anei kēia?", "He aha nā mea e makaʻala ai?" Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā nīnau e like me kēia i loko o kou manaʻo. No laila, i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Zidovudine, a i ʻole ZDV, ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi, i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Zidovudine (ZDV)?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau antiretroviral ʻo Zidovudine. Hāʻawi ʻia ia me ka hui pū ʻana me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka maʻi HIV.
E noʻonoʻo i ka maʻi HIV ma ke ʻano he kanaka e hana ana i hale i loko o kā mākou mau hunaola pale, hoʻopilikia iā lākou, a laha i nā hunaola ʻē aʻe. Hoʻōki ʻo Zidovudine i ka maʻi mai ka hiki ke hana hou. Hoʻemi kēia i ka nui o ka maʻi i loko o kou kino (viral load), e ʻae ana i kāu ʻōnaehana pale e hana ikaika hou.
He mea nui loa ia e hoʻomanaʻo: ʻAʻole ʻo Zidovudine kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e kāohi pono i ka maʻi a alakaʻi i kahi ola olakino a maʻamau. Eia kekahi, ke hoʻohana pono ʻia, hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi nui, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻopau, i ka pilikia o ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka maʻi HIV i kekahi.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ke kau ʻana o kāu kauka iā Zidovudine, pono iā ia ke kiʻi piha o kou olakino. ʻO kēia no ka mea e pono ai kekahi mau kūlana i ka akahele i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau. No laila, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau mea:
- ʻAʻohe maʻi koko a i ʻole nā hemahema o nā ʻāpana koko: E haʻi i kāu kauka inā he anemia kou, a i ʻole kahi kūlana kahi i haʻahaʻa ai kāu mau ʻāpana koko keʻokeʻo, nā ʻāpana koko ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole nā platelets. Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i kēia mau kūlana i kekahi manawa.
- Maʻi puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ke akepaʻa: Inā ʻaʻole hana pono kou mau puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ke akepaʻa, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o ka wehe ʻana o kou kino i ka lāʻau. No laila he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
- Ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona: Inā he mea inu mau ʻoe, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ke akepaʻa a hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila e ʻoiaʻiʻo me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
- Hāpai a hoʻolālā paha e loaʻa kahi pēpē: Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a hānai waiū paha, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
- Nā maʻi ʻaleka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe: E haʻi i kāu kauka inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ʻaleka iā Zidovudine a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
Pehea pololei kaʻu e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻohana pono.
- Ka nui kūpono: E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka, i ka manawa kūpono. No ka mea, hiki mai kēia ma ke ʻano he syrup, e hoʻohana i ka syringe kūikawā, ke kīʻaha, a i ʻole ka puna e hele pū mai me ia e ana i ka nui. Mai ana me nā tīpune maʻamau ma ka home, no ka mea, ʻaʻole pololei lākou.
- Mai poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau: Mai poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau. E hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha, ʻoiai inā maikaʻi kou manaʻo. Inā poina ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i ka maʻi HIV ke kūʻē i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a lilo i kūʻē iā ia. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻolilo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i mea paʻakikī.
- Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau: Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Ke kū nei: Mai ho'ōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
- No nā keiki: Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā pēpē hānau hou i kekahi mau hihia kūikawā. Akā e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka pediatric e pili ana i ia mea a e hahai i kāna ʻōlelo aʻo.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdose)
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hopohopo. E kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Hiki i kēia ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei? (Nā Hana like)
ʻAe, hiki i ka Zidovudine ke launa pū me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei. No laila, he mea nui loa ia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei . ʻO ke ʻano kēia e pono ʻoe e haʻi iā ia e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei no nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai, nā lāʻau Ayurvedic a Sinhala paha, a pēlā aku.
Aia ma lalo iho kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke launa pū me Zidovudine:
- ʻO Doxorubicin
- ʻO Fluconazole
- ʻO Ganciclovir
- ʻO Interferon
- ʻO Phenytoin
- ʻO Ribavirin
- ʻO Stavudine (d4T)
- ʻAkika Valproic
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa, no laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mea āpau āu e lawe ai.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki iaʻu ke ʻike?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka Zidovudine ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, a he mea maʻamau kekahi. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ka makaʻala iā lākou a hana inā pono.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka Zidovudine (ZDV) | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono ai ke kōkua koke ʻana o ke kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana | Pōkole o ka hanu, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa | Mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, luhi loa, kuni. |
| ʻEha/nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo | ʻEha nui a nāwaliwali paha o nā ʻiʻo e kū mai ana me ke kumu ʻole. |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi e like me ka poniuniu, ka nausea nui a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana, ka ʻeha a i ʻole ke kahe koko ʻana, ke kuni, ka ʻāʻī ʻeha. |
| 🙂 ʻAʻole maʻamau ka maʻamau koʻikoʻi (akā inā hoʻomau, e haʻi i kāu kauka ) | |
| ʻEha poʻo | ʻEha poʻo laulā. |
| ʻAʻohe ʻono | Ua emi ka makemake e ʻai. |
| Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū | Ka paʻakikī e hele i ka lua. |
| Nā loli i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka momona o ke kino | Ka piʻi ʻana o ke kaumaha ma ka pūhaka a me ke kua a i ʻole ka lahilahi ʻana o ka maka, nā lima, a me nā wāwae. |
Pehea e mālama pono ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama ʻia mai nā keiki aku: He mea nui loa kēia. E mālama i ka ʻōmole lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi palekana mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki.
- Ka Mālama ʻana: E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 15-25 kekelē Celsius). E pale mai ka wela nui a i ʻole ke anu.
- Nā Lāʻau Lapaʻau Pau: Mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hala ko lākou lā palena pau. E hoʻolei aku me ka palekana.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Zidovudine (ZDV) e kāohi ana i ka maʻi HIV a hoʻolohi i kona laha ʻana i loko o ke kino. ʻAʻole ia e ho'ōla i ka maʻi, akā hiki iā ia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ola i kahi ola olakino.
- E lawe i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia, i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia, e like me ke kauoha a ke kauka. Mai hōʻalo i ka ʻai ʻana.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, nā huaora, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi e like me nā hopena alerika, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻeha nui o nā ʻiʻo, a i ʻole nā hōʻailona o nā pilikia o ke akepaʻa, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- He mea nui loa e mālama mau i ka launa pū ʻana me kāu kauka a e hana i nā hoʻāʻo koko maʻamau i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
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