Cov tub qhe me me ntawm peb lub cev: Cia peb kawm txog cov qog exocrine hauv cov lus yooj yim!

Koj puas tau xav txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom me me uas peb lub cev tsis pom? Txawm hais tias peb xav tias tej yam xws li hws, kua muag, thiab qaub ncaug tsuas yog tshwm sim xwb, muaj ib txoj hauv kev zoo kawg nkaus tom qab lawv txhua yam. Cov neeg ua si tseem ceeb hauv txoj hauv kev ntawd yog cov qog exocrine . Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog cov neeg ua haujlwm me me no hauv txoj hauv kev yooj yim heev, hauv txoj hauv kev uas yooj yim rau koj nkag siab.

Cov qog exocrine no yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, cov qog exocrine yog cov pab pawg ntawm cov hlwb hauv peb lub cev uas tsim ntau yam tshuaj thiab tso tawm los ntawm cov kav dej tshwj xeeb rau saum npoo ntawm peb lub cev lossis rau hauv lub cev qhov. Xav txog nws li no: hws, kua muag, qaub ncaug, mis niam, kua zaub mov, tag nrho cov no tawm ntawm cov qog no. Lawv zoo li cov chaw tsim khoom me me, txhua tus tsim qee yam tshwj xeeb. Cov qog exocrine tuaj yeem pom muaj nyob rau hauv ntau lub cev ntawm peb lub cev. Lawv ua ntau yam sib txawv.

Yog li, cov no puas zoo ib yam li cov qog endocrine? Los yog lawv puas txawv?

Tam sim no yog ib lo lus nug zoo! Muaj ntau tus neeg tsis meej pem ob qho no. Thaum cov qog exocrine tso lawv cov kua qaub los ntawm cov ducts, cov qog endocrine tso lawv cov kua qaub ncaj qha mus rau hauv cov ntshav. Yog vim li cas lawv thiaj li hu ua "cov qog tsis muaj duct." Cov qog endocrine no yog cov uas tsim cov tshuaj hormones ua ib feem ntawm peb lub endocrine system . Tej zaum koj tau hnov ​​​​​​txog cov qog pituitary, cov qog thyroid, thiab cov qog adrenal. Cov no yog cov piv txwv ntawm cov qog endocrine. Tam sim no, qhov sib txawv yog qhov tseeb, puas yog? Ib qho tso tawm los ntawm cov ducts, thiab lwm qhov tso tawm ncaj qha mus rau hauv cov ntshav.

Cov hom qog exocrine hauv peb lub cev yog dab tsi?

Cov qog exocrine no pab tau ntau yam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau yam kabmob hauv peb lub cev. Cia peb saib ob peb hom tseem ceeb.

1. Cov qog hws

Cov no yog cov uas tsim cov hws. Koj paub, peb muaj cov qog hws no thoob plaws peb lub cev. Tshwj xeeb, hom hu ua cov qog hws eccrine . Cov no yog cov uas tsim cov hws ntshiab, tsis muaj roj. Cov hws no yog qhov pab tswj peb lub cev qhov kub. Qhov ntawd yog qhov ua rau peb tawm hws thaum peb khiav thiab ua si, lossis thaum peb nyob hauv lub hnub.

2. Cov qog sebaceous

Cov no kuj muaj nyob rau hauv peb daim tawv nqaij. Tab sis cov no qhib rau hauv cov plaub hau follicles. Sebum yog ib yam roj uas cov qog sebaceous tso tawm. Cov sebum no ua rau peb daim tawv nqaij thiab plaub hau noo thiab tiv thaiv. Qee zaum, thaum cov qog no ua haujlwm ntau dhau, pob txuv tshwm sim.

3. Cov qog qaub ncaug

Los mas, koj paub cov no zoo heev. Cov qaub ncaug hauv peb lub qhov ncauj yog cov haujlwm ntawm cov qog no. Cov qaub ncaug pab peb zom, nqos, thiab zom zaub mov. Tsis yog li ntawd xwb, tab sis cov qaub ncaug no pab kom cov nqaij mos mos hauv peb lub qhov ncauj noo thiab tiv thaiv lawv. Nws tsis yog rau qhov tsis muaj dab tsi uas peb lub qhov ncauj qaub ncaug thaum peb pom cov zaub mov qab, puas yog?

4. Cov qog kua muag

Cov no yog cov qog uas muab kua muag rau peb lub qhov muag. Cov qog lacrimal no nyob saum peb lub qhov muag sab saud. Txhua zaus peb ntsais muag, cov kua dej uas cov qog no tsim tawm yuav ntxiv rau hauv peb lub qhov muag. Qhov no yog qhov ua rau peb lub qhov muag noo thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Cov kua muag los ntawm cov qog no thaum peb nkees lossis tu siab.

5. Cov qog mis

Cov no yog cov qog uas tsim cov kua mis niam. Cov qog mis no nyob hauv niam lub mis. Mis niam yog ib yam khoom noj muaj nqis uas muaj tag nrho cov as-ham uas tus menyuam xav tau thiab ua rau tus menyuam lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob muaj zog.

6. Cov qog ceruminous

Cov no nyob hauv peb pob ntseg. Cov qog no pab tsim cov quav pob ntseg, lossis cerumen . Cerumen tsis yog ib pawg av xwb. Nws tiv thaiv sab hauv ntawm peb pob ntseg ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab kev kis kab mob.

7. Cov qog plab

Cov qog hauv peb lub plab, lossis daim ntaub hauv plab, tso tawm cov enzymes uas pab zom zaub mov. Lawv kuj pab lub cev nqus cov as-ham tseem ceeb. Cov qog no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub cev kom zom cov zaub mov uas peb noj thiab muab zog.

8. Cov qog Brunner

Cov no nyob rau hauv thawj feem ntawm peb txoj hnyuv me, hu ua duodenum . Cov qog Brunner tsim cov hnoos qeev, ib yam khoom zoo li hnoos qeev . Qhov no tiv thaiv duodenum ntawm cov kua qaub hnyav los ntawm lub plab. Lawv kuj pab zom zaub mov thiab nqus cov as-ham.

Puas yog lub siab thiab lub txiav pancreas kuj poob rau hauv pawg no?

Yog lawm, peb lub siab thiab lub qog pancreas kuj yog cov kabmob uas ua haujlwm ua cov qog exocrine. Lub siab tso cov kua tsib rau hauv peb txoj hnyuv plab los ntawm cov ducts. Lub qog pancreas tso cov kua txiv pancreas rau hauv peb txoj hnyuv plab los ntawm cov ducts. Cov no tseem ceeb heev rau kev zom zaub mov. Tab sis qhov xav tsis thoob, lub siab thiab lub qog pancreas kuj ua haujlwm ua cov qog endocrine. Ntawd yog, lawv tsim cov tshuaj hormones thiab tso lawv ncaj qha rau hauv cov ntshav. Yog li lawv muaj ob lub luag haujlwm.

Cov qog exocrine muab kev pabcuam dab tsi rau peb lub cev?

Tam sim no koj nkag siab tias cov qog exocrine no ua haujlwm ntau npaum li cas rau peb lub cev. Lawv txuas nrog txhua lub cev thiab ua ntau yam haujlwm. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog tsim thiab tso tawm ntau yam tshuaj uas pab peb lub cev. Hauv cov lus yooj yim, lawv pab nrog cov khoom xws li:

• Zom cov khoom noj uas peb noj. (piv txwv li, cov qog plab, lub txiav )
• Nqus cov as-ham rau hauv lub cev. (piv txwv li, Brunner's glands)
• Tiv thaiv cov txheej sab hauv ntawm peb cov kab mob. (piv txwv li, cov hnoos qeev uas tsim los ntawm Brunner's glands)
• Tswj qhov kub ntawm lub cev. (piv txwv li, cov qog hws )
• Ua kom cov plaub hau thiab daim tawv nqaij noo thiab du. (piv txwv li, cov qog sebaceous)
• Ua kom ob lub qhov muag ntub. (piv txwv li, cov qog kua muag)
• Tiv thaiv pob ntseg. (piv txwv li, cov qog ntawm pob ntseg)

Xav txog seb peb lub neej yuav nyuaj npaum li cas yog tsis muaj cov qog me me no!

Cov qog exocrine no ua haujlwm li cas? Puas muaj lwm txoj hauv kev los tso cov tshuaj tawm?

Yog, muaj ntau txoj kev sib txawv uas cov qog exocrine no tso lawv cov tshuaj tawm. Peb yuav tham txog peb txoj kev tseem ceeb.

1. Txoj kev Merocrine

Hauv txoj kev no, cov hlwb glandular tso lawv cov tshuaj los ntawm cov txheej txheem hu ua exocytosis . Qhov zoo kawg nkaus txog qhov no yog tias cov hlwb tsis raug mob. Cov tshuaj tsuas yog tawm hauv lub hlwb. Qhov no yog li cas peb cov qog hws (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov qog hws eccrine) ua haujlwm.

2. Lub kaw lus Apocrine

Hauv lub cev no, ib feem me me ntawm daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qog ntshav tawm los zoo li lub paj, tawg thiab mus rau hauv cov kav dej. Qhov ntawd yog, thaum cov tshuaj raug tso tawm, ib feem me me ntawm daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qog ntshav kuj mus nrog nws. Peb cov qog mis yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm lub cev no.

3. Lub kaw lus Holocrine

Qhov no txawv me ntsis. Hauv cov qog holocrine, tag nrho cov cell tawg los tso cov tshuaj tawm. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias tag nrho cov cell raug rhuav tshem thiab cov tshuaj tawm. Cov qog sebaceous hauv peb daim tawv nqaij ua haujlwm li no. Koj pom, txhua lub qog ua haujlwm sib txawv. Peb lub cev muaj ntau yam nyuaj heev, puas yog?

Cov kab mob dab tsi feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov qog exocrine?

Vim tias cov qog exocrine no nyob thoob plaws peb lub cev, muaj ntau yam kab mob uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lawv. Cia peb kawm txog ob peb yam ntawm lawv.

• Hyperhidrosis: Qhov no yog thaum cov qog hws tsim tawm hws ntau dhau. Rau qee tus neeg, qhov no tuaj yeem yog teeb meem loj.
• Bromhidrosis: Qhov no yog thaum cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij sib xyaw nrog cov hws qhuav los ua kom muaj ntxhiab tsw phem.
• Pob txuv Vulgaris: Pob txuv tshwm sim thaum sebum thiab cov tawv nqaij tuag los ntawm cov qog sebaceous txhaws cov ducts.
• Kab mob Sjögren : Qhov no yog ib qho kab mob autoimmune . Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm tawm tsam nws tus kheej. Hauv qhov no, cov kua dej uas cov qog salivary thiab cov qog kua muag tsim tawm yuav txo qis. Yog li ntawd, cov tsos mob xws li qhov ncauj qhuav thiab qhov muag qhuav yuav tshwm sim.
• Kab Mob Mis Nyuj : Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, cov kab mob mis nyuj uas nqa cov mis nyuj mus rau lub mis yuav o thiab tuab. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob mis nyuj txhaws.
• Cystic Fibrosis: Qhov no yog ib yam kab mob uas muaj los ntawm noob caj noob ces. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv cov protein uas koom nrog kev tsim cov hws, cov hnoos qeev, thiab cov kua txiv zom zaub mov. Qhov no ua rau cov hnoos qeev tuab thiab nplaum sib sau ua ke hauv cov kabmob xws li lub ntsws thiab lub txiav.
• Brunner's Gland Hyperplasia: Qhov no yog ib qho mob qog nqaij hlav uas tsis yog mob qog nqaij hlav (benign) uas tshwm sim hauv duodenum.
• Kab mob Pancreatitis: Hauv qhov mob no, lub txiav ua o thiab tej zaum yuav tsis tsim cov enzymes uas xav tau rau kev zom zaub mov.

Muaj ntau yam mob zoo li no. Yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, muaj dab tsi tshiab, lossis muaj dab tsi ua rau koj xav tsis thoob, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tau lus qhia. Lawv tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab muab kev kho mob tsim nyog.

Cov yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov los ntawm zaj dab neeg no yog

Zoo, yog li kuv vam tias koj nkag siab zoo txog cov qog exocrine uas peb tau tham txog hnub no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas peb yuav tsum saib xyuas cov qog no, uas, txawm hais tias me me, ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv peb lub cev.

Nco ntsoov tias, peb lub cev yog cov tshuab zoo kawg nkaus. Txhua qhov ntawm lawv muaj nqis heev. Cov qog exocrine no tsuas yog ob peb feem ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis ntawd xwb. Yog tsis muaj cov hws, kua muag, qaub ncaug, thiab mis niam uas lawv tsim tawm, peb yuav tsis muaj peev xwm noj qab nyob zoo.

Yuav tsum paub txog tej kev hloov pauv txawv txawv hauv koj lub cev. Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb dab tsi, tsis txhob yig mus nrhiav kev pab kho mob. Nws yuav pab koj ua neej noj qab nyob zoo!

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Cov qog, cov qog exocrine, cov qog endocrine, hws, kua muag, qaub ncaug, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev, kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kev zom zaub mov