Ntshai tsam raug rho ntshav? Cia peb kawm txhua yam txog cov kws kho mob phlebotomist!

Koj puas tau mus rau tsev kho mob lossis chaw kuaj ntshav thiab muaj ib tug neeg coj koj cov ntshav mus kuaj? Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas yuav ntshai me ntsis thaum pom ib rab koob. Tab sis koj puas paub tias cov neeg no tseem ceeb npaum li cas rau peb txoj kev noj qab haus huv ? Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog cov kws kho mob uas sau cov ntshav, hu ua cov kws kho mob ntshav .

Leej twg yog tus kws kho mob ntshav? Lawv lub luag haujlwm yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws kho mob ntshav yog ib tus kws kho mob uas tau kawm tshwj xeeb los coj cov ntshav los ntawm cov neeg, cov hluas thiab cov laus. Lawv kuaj cov ntshav no hauv cov chaw kuaj mob kom pab peb nkag siab txog peb cov mob. Lawv kuj yog cov uas sau cov ntshav los ntawm cov neeg pub ntshav.

Xav txog seb, thaum tus kws kho mob hais kom koj mus kuaj ntshav, lub luag haujlwm nyob hauv tes ntawm tus kws kho mob ntshav kom txog thaum cov ntshav ntawd raug coj mus rau hauv chav kuaj mob kom raug thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Lawv feem ntau sau cov qauv ntshav hauv peb txoj kev:

• Kev txhaj tshuaj Venipuncture: Qhov no yog txoj kev siv ntau tshaj plaws. Ib rab koob me me raug ntxig rau hauv cov leeg ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, feem ntau nyob ze koj lub luj tshib, thiab cov ntshav raug rub tawm.
• Kev txiav ntiv tes: Tej zaum koj yuav tau pom kev kuaj ntshav rau tus kab mob ntshav qab zib, lossis kev kuaj pawg ntshav, uas siv ib rab koob me me los txiav ntiv tes thiab muab ib tee ntshav tso rau. Nws yog li ntawd.
• Kev Txhaws Pob Luj Taws: Thaum kuaj ntshav ntawm cov menyuam mos, siv ib rab koob me me los txhaws lawv pob luj taws vim tias nws nyuaj rau nrhiav lawv cov leeg.

Kev kuaj ntshav yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev kuaj mob ntau yam kab mob, nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kab mob uas twb muaj lawm, thiab saib seb lub cev teb li cas rau kev kho mob.

Tam sim no tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, "Tus kws saib mob tuaj yeem kos ntshav, yog li ntawd tus kws kho mob phlebotomist tshwj xeeb yog dab tsi?" Yog lawm, lwm cov kws kho mob xws li cov kws saib mob kuj tau kawm los kos ntshav. Tab sis txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws kho mob phlebotomist yog sau cov qauv ntshav no thiab ua cov haujlwm cuam tshuam . Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias lawv yog cov kws tshaj lij hauv txoj haujlwm no.

Lo lus " Phlebotomy " yog los ntawm ob lo lus Greek. "Phleb-" txhais tau tias "vein" thiab "-tomia" txhais tau tias "txiav." Yog li ntawd, yav dhau los, nws txhais tau tias ib yam dab tsi zoo li "txiav ib txoj hlab ntsha."

Tus Phlebotomist ua dab tsi tiag?

Txawm hais tias txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws kho mob ntshav yog sau cov qauv ntshav raws li cov kws kho mob tau sau lossis rau kev pub ntshav, lawv kuj ua ntau yam ntxiv. Cia peb saib seb lawv ua dab tsi:

• Npaj cov neeg pub ntshav: Muaj ib txhia neeg ntshai koob heev. Cov no yog cov neeg uas nrog lawv tham, ua rau lawv nyob twj ywm, thiab npaj lawv pub ntshav. Yog tias koj muaj tib qho kev ntshai, tsis txhob yig qhia rau lawv.
• Txheeb xyuas tus neeg lub npe thiab sau daim ntawv lo rau cov qauv kuaj kom raug: Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Xav txog seb yuav muaj teeb meem dab tsi tshwm sim yog tias ntshav raug rho los ntawm tus neeg tsis raug thiab sau tsis raug? Yog li ntawd, ua ntej yuav ntshav, koj lub npe thiab cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug nug kom paub tseeb tias yog koj tiag. Tom qab ntawd, cov fwj me me uas muab cov ntshav tso rau hauv yuav raug sau koj cov ntaub ntawv kom raug.
• Xyuas kom tseeb tias txhua yam khoom siv tau ntxuav kom huv si: Txhua yam khoom siv siv los kos ntshav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov koob txhaj tshuaj, yuav tsum huv si thiab ntxuav kom huv si. Txwv tsis pub, kev kis kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Lawv ceev faj heev txog qhov no.
• Kev noj ntshav ntawm tib neeg thiab qee zaum pab hloov ntshav: Kev noj ntshav yog qhov tseem ceeb. Thiab qee zaum, lawv kuj pab thaum muab ntshav rau ib tus neeg (hloov ntshav).
• Kev pab yog tias muaj kev tsis haum tom qab pub ntshav: Ib txhia neeg yuav kiv taub hau lossis tsaus muag tom qab tau txais ntshav. Lawv kuj tau kawm los muab kev pab tsim nyog yog tias qhov no tshwm sim.
• Kev tswj, taug qab, thiab khaws cov qauv ntshav kom xa mus rau chav kuaj ntshav lossis cov tsev txhab ntshav: Lawv tsis tsuas yog pov tseg cov qauv ntshav uas lawv sau xwb. Lawv khaws cia rau qhov kub thiab txias thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom txog thaum lawv raug xa mus rau chav kuaj ntshav lossis tsev txhab ntshav.
• Pab cov kws kho mob thiab lwm cov kws tshaj lij kho mob: Ib feem ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm yog pab cov kws kho mob ua haujlwm hauv chav kuaj.
• Kev npaj thiab khaws cov khoom siv thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas xav tau los kos ntshav: Lawv kuj khaws txhua yam uas xav tau los kos ntshav, xws li koob, koob txhaj tshuaj, cov raj, thiab cov ntawv nplaum, kom huv si thiab muaj kev teeb tsa zoo.

Thaum lawv muab ntshav coj mus kuaj, koj yuav tsum xav li cas?

Txawm koj yuav kuaj ntshav los yog yuav pub ntshav los xij, qhov no yog qhov feem ntau tshwm sim thaum tus kws kho mob ntshav rho ntshav ntawm koj:

1. Kev Taw Qhia thiab Kev Txheeb Xyuas Tus Kheej: Ua ntej, tus kws kho mob phlebotomist yuav qhia rau koj tias nws yog leej twg, tom qab ntawd nug cov ntsiab lus xws li koj lub npe thiab hnub nyoog kom paub tseeb tias yog koj.

2. Kev Npaj: Tom ntej no, nws yuav hnav hnab looj tes thiab muab ib txoj hlua khi ncig koj sab caj npab. Qhov no yog kom cov ntshav ntws qeeb qeeb, ua kom yooj yim dua los nrhiav cov leeg ntshav thiab rub cov ntshav.

3. Xaiv thiab ntxuav cov leeg ntshav: Tom qab ntawd, qhov chaw uas yuav rho ntshav yuav raug ntxuav kom huv si nrog ib daim ntaub cawv. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd thiaj li xaiv cov leeg ntshav zoo tshaj plaws rau kev rho ntshav.

4. Kev Nqus Ntshav: Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Tus kws kho mob yuav ua tib zoo ntxig ib rab koob rau hauv koj cov leeg ntshav thiab sau cov ntshav rau hauv ib lub raj me me uas txuas rau nws. Nyob ntawm seb koj tus kws kho mob tau xaj cov kev kuaj mob li cas, koj yuav raug nqus ib lossis ntau lub raj. Koj yuav hnov ​​​​​​mob me ntsis ntawm lub sijhawm no, tab sis nws yuav ploj mus hauv ob peb feeb.

5. Tshem tawm rab koob: Tom qab sau cov ntshav kom txaus, lub tourniquet yuav raug xoob thiab rab koob yuav raug tshem tawm kom zoo.

6. Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob los ntshav: Thaum twg tshem qhov mob tawm lawm, yuav muab ib daim paj rwb tso rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawd thiab nias kom tsis txhob los ntshav. Thaum twg cov ntshav ntawm qhov chaw mob tsis los ntshav lawm, yuav muab tso rau hauv lub thawv uas tau ntxuav kom huv si.

7. Siv Daim Ntaub Qhwv: Thaum kawg, muab ib daim ntaub qhwv me me rau ntawm qhov chaw uas tau rho cov ntshav thiab lawv hais rau koj tias koj zoo mus lawm.

Feem ntau, tag nrho cov txheej txheem no tsuas siv ob peb feeb xwb.

Tus kws kho mob phlebotomist ua haujlwm qhov twg?

Cov kws kho mob txawj ntse no ua haujlwm hauv ntau qhov chaw kho mob. Piv txwv li:

• Cov chaw kuaj mob
• Cov tsev kho mob
• Cov chaw kho mob hauv zej zog
• Cov chaw pabcuam nyob thiab cov tsev laus
• Cov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws kho mob (cov chaw muag tshuaj)
• Cov chaw pub ntshav thiab cov chaw muab ntshav

Lawv feem ntau ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws tshaj lij hauv chaw kuaj mob lossis lwm tus kws kho mob.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj li dhau los ua Phlebotomist?

Kev ua tus kws kho mob phlebotomist tuaj yeem txawv ntawm ib lub tebchaws mus rau ib lub tebchaws, tab sis feem ntau, koj yuav tsum ua tiav chav kawm tshwj xeeb los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv uas tau lees paub thiab tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj.

Cov kev kawm no feem ntau muaj nyob rau ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv txuj ci thiab kev kawm ua haujlwm lossis cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv zej zog. Feem ntau nws siv sijhawm tsawg dua ib xyoos los ua kom tiav ib chav kawm zoo li no.

Yuav kom ua tau ib tug kws kho mob ntshav, feem ntau ib tug yuav tsum ua raws li cov kauj ruam no (qhov no yog lub kaw lus hauv lub tebchaws zoo li Asmeskas, tej zaum yuav muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis hauv Sri Lanka):

1. Kev kawm ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv: Qib Siab lossis qib sib npaug.

2. Kev Kawm Txuj Ci: Koj yuav tsum thov thiab raug xaiv rau kev kawm txuj ci phlebotomy uas tau txais kev lees paub.

3. Kev Kawm Tiav: Cov chav kawm no muab kev paub txog kev xav thiab kev cob qhia ua haujlwm. Koj yuav tsum tau kawm tsawg kawg yog 40 teev ntawm kev ua haujlwm.

4. Tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj: Thaum kawm tiav chav kawm, koj yuav tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj.

5. Kev Xeem Txuj Ci:Nyob rau hauv qee lub tebchaws, koj kuj yuav tau xeem tshwj xeeb uas ua los ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv uas tau lees paub. Qhov kev xeem no yuav tsum tau kom koj ua qauv qhia txog yuav ua li cas kos ntshav, sau cov qauv kuaj, thiab ntxuav cov khoom siv.

Qhov kev cob qhia no yuav txawv ntawm lawv cov txuj ci thiab yam lawv ua tau. Txawm hais tias qee tus tsuas yog tuaj yeem kos ntshav los ntawm tus ntiv tes xwb, lwm tus yuav raug cob qhia kom kos ntshav los ntawm cov leeg thiab, qhov nyuaj dua, kom kos ntshav los ntawm cov hlab ntsha (arterial puncture).

Thaum kawg, ib zaj lus tseem ceeb rau koj.

Kev kuaj ntshav tuaj yeem yog qhov txaus ntshai thiab ntxhov siab rau qee tus neeg. Tab sis nco ntsoov, tus kws kho mob ntshav uas kos koj cov ntshav yog ib tus neeg uas tau kawm tshwj xeeb thiab muaj txuj ci rau txoj haujlwm no. Lawv yuav sim ua kom nws muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab xis nyob rau koj li sai tau.

Yog koj muaj lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb txog kev pub ntshav, tsis txhob ntshai tham nrog tus kws kho mob ntshav. Lawv nyob ntawd los pab koj, txo koj qhov kev ntshai, thiab txhawb kom koj muab ntshav nrog kev ntseeg siab.

Yog li ntawd, lub sijhawm tom ntej koj yuav tsum pub ntshav, nco ntsoov tias cov neeg no yog cov phab ej uas tsis muaj npe nrov ntawm peb txoj kev kho mob. Yog tsis muaj lawv cov kev pabcuam, nws yuav nyuaj dua rau kev kuaj mob thiab kho peb cov kab mob kom zoo.

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