Tej zaum koj twb tau pom ib tug neeg nyob hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob ntiag tug uas thaij duab (xws li daim duab luam theej) ntawm koj lub cev, lossis tus uas muab kev kho mob hluav taws xob rau ib yam kab mob xws li mob qog noj ntshav. Cov neeg no yog cov neeg uas peb hu ua 'Radiologic Technologists', lossis luv luv 'RT'. Cov neeg no ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb heev hauv peb txoj kev kho mob. Peb puas yuav tham hnub no txog cov neeg no yog leej twg thiab lawv ua dab tsi?
Tus 'Radiological Technologist' no yog leej twg?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus 'radiologic technologist' yog ib tus kws kho mob uas tau kawm tiav los ua ntau yam kev kuaj mob thiab qee zaum muab kev kho mob hluav taws xob los kuaj mob .
Koj puas tau hnov txog cov kev ntsuam xyuas zoo li no:
- `X- rays`
- Kev kuaj mob ultrasound
- Kev kuaj mob MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
- Kev luam theej duab CT ( computed tomography )
Tag nrho cov no yog ua los ntawm cov kws kho mob radiologic. Ib txhia ua kev thaij duab dav dav, uas txhais tau tias feem ntau thaij duab X-ray. Tab sis muaj lwm tus uas tau kawm tshwj xeeb hauv cov txheej txheem thaij duab tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li:
- Kev Ntsuas Pob Txha: Kuj hu ua DEXA scan, qhov no yog ua los xyuas lub zog ntawm koj cov pob txha.
- Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob Los Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Plawv Los Yog Kab Mob Ntshav: Ib txoj kev siv tshuab thaij duab uas pab kho cov teeb meem nrog lub plawv los yog cov hlab ntsha.
- Fluoroscopy: Ib yam li daim duab X-ray txav mus los, nws tuaj yeem pom tias cov kabmob txav mus los hauv lub cev li cas.
- Mammography: Ib daim duab X-ray siv los kuaj mob mis, tshwj xeeb yog mob qog noj ntshav mis.
- Kev Kho Mob Nuclear : Ib qho me me ntawm cov khoom siv radioactive raug txhaj rau hauv lub cev thiab cov hluav taws xob uas tawm los ntawm nws raug siv los saib seb cov kabmob ua haujlwm li cas.
- Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scan: Qhov no kuj yog ib feem ntawm kev kho mob nuclear. Nws pab tau heev rau kev nrhiav cov khoom xws li cov hlwb qog noj ntshav.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov kws kho mob radiologic no yuav ua haujlwm hauv cov chaw kho mob tshwj xeeb xws li kev saib xyuas ua ntej yug menyuam, kev kho mob menyuam yaus, lossis kev kho pob txha.
Puas yog 'tus kws kho mob radiologic' yog kws kho mob?
Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem rau ntau tus neeg.Cov kws kho mob hluav taws xob tsis yog kws kho mob. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab (MD - Doctor of Medicine) lossis DO - Doctor of osteopathic medicine ) los ua lawv txoj haujlwm.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ntawd tsis tau txhais hais tias lawv tsis muaj kev paub. Cov kws kho mob hluav taws xob tau txais kev cob qhia ntau yam los ua cov kev ntsuam xyuas duab no kom raug thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Lawv ua haujlwm nrog cov kws kho mob hluav taws xob. Tus kws kho mob hluav taws xob yog tus kws kho mob uas saib cov duab X-ray thiab luam theej duab, tshuaj xyuas lawv, thiab kuaj mob. Cov kws kho mob hluav taws xob tsis kuaj mob. Lawv txoj haujlwm yog thaij cov duab zoo thiab pab tus neeg mob.
Tus 'Radiological Technologist' ua dab tsi?
Cov kws kho mob siv tshuab hluav taws xob muaj peev xwm siv cov cuab yeej siv duab lossis cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Muaj ntau tus tshwj xeeb hauv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb, xws li kev thaij duab mis lossis MRI. Lawv ua haujlwm ncaj qha nrog cov neeg mob. Lawv lub luag haujlwm dav dav txawv me ntsis nyob ntawm seb lawv puas ua haujlwm hauv kev kuaj mob lossis kev kho mob qog nqaij hlav.
Hauv chav kuaj mob Diagnostic Imaging
Cov kws kho mob hluav taws xob hauv lub chaw haujlwm no ua haujlwm nrog cov kws kho mob hluav taws xob. Lawv cov haujlwm tseem ceeb yog:
- Piav qhia txog kev kuaj duab rau koj thiab teb cov lus nug uas koj muaj. Xav txog koj tab tom ua CT scan. Lawv yuav qhia koj tias yuav ua li cas, nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas, thiab yog tias muaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb xav tau ua.
- Tso koj tus kheej kom raug. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias tso koj tus kheej rau hauv qhov chaw raug kom tau txais daim duab zoo tshaj plaws thiab meej tshaj plaws ntawm qhov ntawm koj lub cev uas yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas.
- Tiv thaiv lwm qhov ntawm koj lub cev kom tsis txhob muaj hluav taws xob tsis tsim nyog (yog tias siv tau). Piv txwv li, thaum thaij duab X-ray, koj siv tau ib yam dab tsi zoo li daim ntaub thaiv qhov ncauj los tiv thaiv lwm qhov chaw.
- Teeb tsa cov chaw teeb tsa ntawm lub cuab yeej, qhib lub tshuab, thiab thaij duab.
- Xyuas kom tseeb tias cov khoom siv ua haujlwm zoo.
- Tus kws kho mob hluav taws xob yuav tshuaj xyuas cov duab ua ke thiab txiav txim siab seb puas xav tau ntxiv cov duab. Qee zaum, yog tias daim duab uas thaij ib zaug tsis meej, tej zaum yuav tsum tau thaij dua lwm daim.
Xav txog koj mus thaij duab "X-ray" ntawm koj ob txhais ceg. Tus kws kho mob "radiologic technologist" coj koj mus rau lub tshuab "X-ray", qhia koj yuav ua li cas tso koj ob txhais ceg, hais tias, "Tsis txhob ua pa," thiab koj nias lub pob thiab daim duab "X-ray" raug thaij.
Hauv Chav Kho Mob Hluav Taws Xob
Cov kws kho mob hluav taws xob, tseem hu ua cov kws kho mob hluav taws xob, ua haujlwm hauv kev kho mob qog nqaij hlav. Lawv xa cov tshuaj hluav taws xob uas tau ntsuas ua ntej rau koj lub cev los kho mob qog nqaij hlav thiab lwm yam mob.
Lawv ua haujlwm ze heev nrog oncologists thiab dosimetrists.
Cov dej num ntawm 'raditherapy' yog:
- Tham txog cov txheej txheem kho mob hluav taws xob nrog koj.
- Teb cov lus nug lossis kev ntshai uas koj muaj, ua rau koj so siab.
- Muab koj tso rau qhov chaw tseeb rau kev kho mob hluav taws xob.
- Tiv thaiv lwm qhov ntawm koj lub cev los ntawm cov hluav taws xob tsis tsim nyog (yog tias siv tau).
- Siv lub cuab yeej (piv txwv li lub tshuab zoo li '(Linear Accelerator)') thiab xyuas kom meej tias nws ua haujlwm zoo.
- Saib xyuas seb koj lub cev teb li cas rau kev kho mob thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv rau koj tus kws kho mob qog nqaij hlav.
Cov kws kho mob radiologic ua haujlwm qhov twg?
Feem ntau cov kws kho mob radiologic ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob , tab sis lawv kuj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv cov chaw kho mob, cov chaw ua haujlwm kws kho mob ywj pheej, cov tsev laus, thiab cov chaw saib xyuas neeg mob sab nraud .
Qee zaum lawv ua haujlwm hauv chav tshwj xeeb uas mob siab rau kev kuaj duab. Lossis, lawv yuav tsum tau siv cov khoom siv X-ray lossis ultrasound hauv chav kho mob ceev lossis chav phais.
Yuav ua li cas los ua tus 'Radiological Technologist'?
Yuav kom ua tau ib tug kws kho mob radiologic, koj yuav tsum muaj kev kawm tshwj xeeb thiab kev cob qhia. Cov neeg feem coob kawm tiav qib associate's degree . Txawm li cas los xij, kuj muaj cov kev kawm bachelor's degree .
Yuav kom dhau los ua tus kws kho mob Radiologic Technologist uas tau sau npe, feem ntau koj xav tau (qhov no yog txoj kev lees paub thoob ntiaj teb, cov kev tsim nyog zoo sib xws kuj xav tau hauv Sri Lanka):
- Koj yuav tsum ua tiav ob mus rau plaub xyoos ntawm kev kawm ntawv hauv ib qho kev pab cuam hauv tsev kho mob lossis tsev kawm ntawv uas tau lees paub .
- Koj yuav tsum xeem dhau daim ntawv pov thawj hauv tebchaws (piv txwv li, hauv Tebchaws Meskas, American Registry of Radiologic Technologists - ARRT).
- Koj yuav tsum tau daim ntawv tso cai hauv lub tebchaws/xeev uas koj ua haujlwm (yog tias siv tau).
Muaj ntau tus kws kho mob radiologic nrhiav kev kawm ntxiv thiab daim ntawv pov thawj kom tshwj xeeb hauv ib qho chaw thaij duab tshwj xeeb (piv txwv li, MRI, Mammography).
Yuav kom txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm ua tus kws kho mob radiologic technologist uas tau sau npe ua tus kws kho mob, lawv yuav tsum kawm cov chav kawm txuas ntxiv mus thoob plaws lawv txoj haujlwm. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv yuav tsum tau hloov kho tshiab tas li txog cov thev naus laus zis thiab cov txheej txheem tshiab.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav qhia rau koj (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)
Yog tias koj xav tau kev kuaj duab los kuaj seb puas muaj kab mob lossis los pab kuaj mob, nws yuav nyuaj me ntsis. Tsis txhob ntshai. Nco ntsoov tias tus kws kho mob radiologic uas pab koj muaj kev paub thiab kev txawj tshwj xeeb los ua qhov kev kuaj duab ntawd.
Lawv yuav qhia koj txog cov txheej txheem, pab koj xis nyob, thiab yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog qhov kev xeem, tsis txhob ntshai nug lawv. Lawv nyob ntawd los pab koj.
Yog li ntawd, lub sijhawm tom ntej koj mus thaij duab X-ray lossis scan, saib tus neeg uas siv lub tshuab thiab xav tias, "Auj, tus no yog tus kws kho mob radiologic. Nws yog tus pab kuv." Koj puas nkag siab?
Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob, Kws Kho Mob Txog Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob, Kev Ntsuas Hluav Taws Xob, Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob X-Ray, MRI, Kev Ntsuas CT, Cov Kws Tshaj Lij Txog Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus