Koj puas tau muaj mob hniav uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tau? Koj puas nco qab hnub ntawd thaum koj tsis tuaj yeem noj lossis haus dej kom zoo, tsis tuaj yeem pw tsaug zog hmo ntuj, thiab chim siab tas hnub? Qee zaum, nrog rau qhov mob ntawd, koj yuav tau pom tias cov pos hniav tau liab, o, thiab tau tsim cov pob me me lossis o. Qhov ntawd yog qhov peb hu ua o hniav, lossis o hniav, lossis tsuas yog o hniav . Qhov no tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum tsis txhob kho. Yog li, cia peb tham txog nws kom meej hnub no.
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov mob hniav yog dab tsi?
Kab mob hniav yog ib lub hnab me me uas muaj kua qaub nyob ib puag ncig ib tug hniav vim yog muaj kab mob hauv cov pos hniav. Nws zoo ib yam li pob khaus. Feem ntau nws zoo li ib lub pob liab, o. Txawm hais tias nws tsuas cuam tshuam rau tus hniav xwb, qee zaum tus kab mob tuaj yeem kis mus rau lub puab tsaig thiab lwm cov hniav.
Cov kab mob no muab faib ua peb hom loj nyob ntawm seb lawv loj hlob qhov twg.
| Hom kab mob cell | Nws tsim li cas? |
|---|---|
| Kab mob Gingival | Qhov no tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv cov pos hniav xwb. Feem ntau nws tsis ua rau cov hniav lossis cov pob txha uas txhawb nqa nws puas tsuaj. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm tias ib daim khoom noj me me daig hauv cov pos hniav los xij. |
| Kab mob Periapical | Qhov no yog hom kab mob txaus ntshai tshaj. Cov hniav muaj cag, thiab nws nyob rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov cag uas tus kab mob no tshwm sim. Yog tias ib tug hniav lwj, tawg, lossis tawg, cov kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov hniav tau yooj yim. Thaum cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv qhov mos mos hauv cov hniav, uas yog qhov chaw uas cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha nyob (pulp) , tus kab mob mus ncig raws cov cag ntawm cov hniav thiab tawm ntawm qhov kawg, kis mus rau lub puab tsaig, qhov chaw uas tus kab mob no tshwm sim. |
| Kab mob Periodontal Abscess (ib hom kab mob uas tshwm sim hauv cov nqaij nyob ib puag ncig cov hniav) | Tus kab mob no pib hauv cov pob txha thiab cov nqaij uas txhawb nqa cov hniav. Feem ntau nws tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas muaj kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav. Tus mob no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus. |
Qhov no puas yuav txaus ntshai yog tias tsis kho?
Yog, yeej muaj tseeb tiag. Muaj coob tus neeg xav tias mob hniav yuav ploj mus li ob peb hnub thiab qhov teeb meem ntawd twb tas lawm. Tiam sis mob hniav tsis yooj yim li ntawd. Yog tias koj tsis kho nws kom zoo, qhov tshwm sim yuav loj heev.
Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem kis mus rau koj lub puab tsaig, cov nqaij mos ntawm koj lub ntsej muag thiab caj dab, thiab lwm yam. Xav txog seb nws yuav txaus ntshai npaum li cas yog tias qhov teeb meem nrog ib tug hniav me me hloov mus ua teeb meem uas cuam tshuam rau koj lub cev tag nrho.
Txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj neeg mob los, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem kis mus rau hauv cov ntshav thiab cuam tshuam rau lub plawv (endocarditis) thiab txawm tias lub hlwb (bacterial meningitis) . Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj mob hniav lossis o, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej txog nws.
Leej twg muaj feem yuav muaj cov no tshaj?
Txawm hais tias leej twg los yeej muaj peev xwm mob tau cov kab mob hauv cov hniav, tab sis qee tus neeg muaj feem yuav mob tau ntau dua. Saib seb koj puas muaj ib qho ntawm cov no.
- Cov Neeg Haus Luam Yeeb: Cov neeg haus luam yeeb muaj feem yuav mob qog noj ntshav li ob npaug ntawm cov neeg tsis haus luam yeeb.
- Cov neeg uas muaj qhov ncauj qhuav (Xerostomia): Thaum cov qaub ncaug hauv qhov ncauj txo qis, cov kab mob yuav yooj yim loj hlob.
- Cov neeg uas tsis tu cev qhov ncauj zoo: Cov neeg uas tsis txhuam lawv cov hniav kom zoo, tsis siv xov txhua hnub, lossis kom kws kho hniav ntxuav lawv cov hniav tuaj yeem muaj tus mob no vim muaj cov kab mob sib sau ua ke.
- Cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog: Yog tias koj lub cev lub peev xwm tiv thaiv kab mob raug txo qis vim yog qee yam kab mob (piv txwv li ntshav qab zib) lossis qee yam tshuaj, nws yuav nyuaj rau koj lub cev tawm tsam cov kab mob.
Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov no yog dab tsi?
Yog koj muaj ib qho mob o ntawm cov hniav, koj yuav muaj ntau yam tsos mob. Muaj cov tsos mob uas feem ntau pom hauv thiab ib puag ncig cov hniav, nrog rau cov tsos mob dav dav uas cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub cev.
| Hom cwj pwm | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Cov tsos mob ntawm cov hniav thiab nws ib puag ncig | |
| Mob hnyav heev | Qhov mob no muaj ntau txoj kev sib txawv. Rau qee tus, nws zoo li mob throb lossis mob tapped, thaum rau lwm tus, nws zoo li mob tapped. Qhov mob yuav tsuas muaj thaum noj mov lossis tej zaum yuav tas li. Qhov mob no yuav kis mus rau lub puab tsaig, caj dab, lossis txawm tias pob ntseg. |
| Kev tsis hnov lus ntawm cov hniav | Cov hniav yuav loog thaum noj mov lossis haus ib yam dab tsi kub lossis txias. |
| Tsis saj thiab tsw phem hauv qhov ncauj | Koj yuav hnov qhov saj iab hauv koj lub qhov ncauj thiab muaj pa phem (halitosis) . |
| Cov pos hniav o thiab liab | Cov pos hniav nyob ib puag ncig cov hniav uas muaj kab mob liab thiab o. |
| Lwm yam nta | Tej zaum yuav muaj ib tug hniav xoob, o ntawm lub puab tsaig qis lossis sab saud, thiab muaj ib qho mob uas tawm los ntawm cov pos hniav. |
| Cov tsos mob dav dav uas cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub cev | |
| Ua npaws | Tej zaum koj yuav kub taub hau. Qhov no txhais tau tias tus kab mob tau pib kis thoob plaws lub cev. |
| O ntawm pob luj taws | Cov qog ntshav hauv caj dab thiab hauv qab qhov tsoob yuav o. |
| Kev tsis xis nyob ntawm lub cev | Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias koj tsis muaj sia nyob thiab mob yam tsis muaj laj thawj. |
Vim li cas ho muaj tej yam zoo li no tshwm sim? Yog vim li cas?
Hais yooj yim xwb, txhua yam uas tsim txoj hauv kev rau cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov hniav lossis cov nqaij nyob ib puag ncig cov hniav tuaj yeem ua rau qhov no.
- Cov hniav lwj heev: Cov hniav lwj yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov enamel ntawm cov hniav. Cov suab thaj hauv cov khoom noj uas peb noj thiab haus tau raug cov kab mob rhuav tshem thiab tsim cov kua qaub. Cov kua qaub no ua rau cov enamel ntawm cov hniav puas tsuaj. Cov kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus tau yooj yim los ntawm cov qhov uas tsim los ntawm txoj kev no.
- Cov hniav tawg, tawg, lossis tawg: Yog tias muaj ib qho me me ntawm cov hniav, cov kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv nws thiab pib kis kab mob.
- Kab mob Periodontal: Yog tias muaj kev kis kab mob thiab o ntawm cov pos hniav, dhau sijhawm cov kab mob tuaj yeem mus rau cov nqaij tob dua nyob ib puag ncig cov hniav.
- Kev raug mob hniav: Qee zaum, thaum ib tug hniav raug mob los ntawm ib yam dab tsi zoo li kev poob, txawm tias tsis muaj qhov tawg uas pom tseeb los xij, qhov mos mos hauv cov hniav (pulp) tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj. Hom kev puas tsuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob yooj yim.
Tus kws kho mob nrhiav tau qhov no li cas?
Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho hniav, thawj qhov uas nws yuav ua yog ua tib zoo saib koj cov hniav thiab thaj chaw ib puag ncig nws. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, lawv kuj tseem yuav ua cov hauv qab no:
- Thaij duab X-ray ntawm cov hniav: Qhov no tuaj yeem pab txiav txim seb qhov ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab txiav txim siab seb qhov kev kis kab mob tau kis mus deb npaum li cas thiab seb nws puas tau kis mus rau lwm qhov chaw.
- Kev thaij duab CT: Yog tias muaj kev xav tias tus kab mob tau kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub caj dab, yuav tsum tau kuaj CT kom pom tseeb tias nws tau kis mus deb npaum li cas.
- Chwv cov hniav: Cov hniav uas muaj cyst feem ntau rhiab heev rau kev kov lossis kev nias.
- Kev ntsuam xyuas kub: Cov khoom kub lossis txias tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm tus hniav kom paub tseeb tias cov pulp hauv tus hniav noj qab haus huv.
Cov kev kho mob yog dab tsi? Kuv puas tsis tuaj yeem zoo dua hauv tsev?
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab thawj qhov uas yuav tsum hais yog tias tus kab mob hniav yuav tsis kho nws tus kheej, txawm tias yuav kho hauv tsev los xij.
Qee zaum qhov mob yuav ploj mus li ob peb hnub. Qhov no yog vim tias tus kab mob tau tua cov hlab ntsha hauv cov hniav. Vim tias cov hlab ntsha tsis ua haujlwm, koj tsis hnov qhov mob. Tab sis cov kab mob txuas ntxiv loj hlob sab hauv thiab rhuav tshem cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig. Yog li txawm tias qhov mob ploj mus, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Muaj ob lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob. Ib qho yog kom tshem tawm cov kab mob kom tag. Qhov thib ob yog kom tiv thaiv cov teeb meem uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob. Nov yog cov kev xaiv kho mob uas muaj rau qhov no.
1.Kev phais thiab kev ntws dej: Tus kws kho mob ua ib qho kev phais me me rau hauv lub qhov txhab thiab ntws cov kua qaub tawm sab hauv. Qee zaum, yuav muaj ib lub raj roj hmab me me uas yuav raug ntxig rau hauv kom cov kua qaub uas tseem tshuav ntws tawm.
2. Kev Kho Mob Hauv Paus Hniav: Qhov no yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los cawm koj cov hniav los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov kab mob. Qhov no suav nrog kev tshem tawm cov khoom mos mos uas muaj kab mob hauv cov hniav thiab sau qhov chaw nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb kom tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob ntxiv. Tom qab kev kho mob, yuav muab lub kaus mom hniav tso rau los tiv thaiv cov hniav. Yog tias saib xyuas zoo, cov hniav uas kho raws li txoj kev no tuaj yeem kav ntev mus ib txhis.
3. Rho hniav: Qee zaum qhov kev puas tsuaj rau ib tug hniav yog qhov hnyav heev uas nws tsis tuaj yeem cawm tau li cas. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab rho hniav thiab muab nws tshem tawm.
4. Tshuaj tua kab mob: Koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau koj los pab tswj kev kis kab mob. Tab sis nco ntsoov, thaum cov tshuaj no yuav pab tua cov kab mob, lawv yuav tsis kho qhov ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob, uas yog cov hniav puas. Koj yuav tsum sim ib qho ntawm cov kev kho mob uas tau hais los saum toj no.
Puas yog qhov ceev heev? Koj yuav tsum mus rau ETU thaum twg?
Yog koj mob hniav li qub, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho hniav. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj qhov mob hniav thiab muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no, nws yog qhov xwm txheej ceev. Koj yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd.
- Yog tias koj kub taub hau txog 38 degrees Celsius (100.4 Fahrenheit) lossis siab dua.
- Yog koj muaj teeb meem nqos zaub mov thiab dej haus.
- Yog tias lub ntsej muag o.
- Yog tias koj lub cim xeeb zoo li tsis meej pem, yog tias koj xav tias tsis meej pem thaum sawv ntsug.
- Yog tias lub plawv dhia ceev.
Cov tsos mob no qhia tau tias tus kab mob tab tom kis mus rau thoob plaws lub cev sai sai. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ncua sijhawm.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tau qhov teeb meem no kom tsis txhob tshwm sim?
Puas yog qhov zoo dua los tiv thaiv qhov no kom tsis txhob tshwm sim dua li yuav tsum tau dhau los ntawm qhov kev mob siab heev? Muaj ob peb yam yooj yim heev uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau li ntawd.
- Kev coj ua kom huv si ntawm qhov ncauj: Txhuam koj cov hniav kom huv si ob zaug hauv ib hnub. Siv xov txhuam hniav txhua hnub kom tshem tawm cov khoom noj uas daig ntawm koj cov hniav.
- Kev kuaj xyuas hniav tsis tu ncua: Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho hniav tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug kom kuaj xyuas thiab ntxuav yog tias tsim nyog. Qhov no yuav pab koj txheeb xyuas thiab kho txhua yam teeb meem thaum lawv tshwm sim.
- Txo cov khoom noj thiab dej haus uas muaj suab thaj: Txo koj cov dej haus uas muaj suab thaj thiab khoom qab zib kom ntau li ntau tau. Yog tias koj noj lossis haus lawv, yaug koj lub qhov ncauj tam sim ntawd.
- Nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias hniav tawg:Yog tias ib tug hniav txawm tias tawg me ntsis los yog tawg lawm, mus ntsib kws kho mob yam tsis muaj kev ncua.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum ua yog saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv hauv qhov ncauj, es tsis txhob tos kom mob hniav.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob hniav yog cov kua qaub uas sib sau ua ke nyob ib puag ncig ib tug hniav uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob. Tsis txhob xav tias qhov no yooj yim.
- Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog mob hniav hnyav, cov pos hniav o thiab liab, ua pa tsw phem, thiab kub taub hau.
- Tus mob no tsis zoo dua nws tus kheej. Txawm tias qhov mob ploj mus los, tus kab mob tuaj yeem kis mus rau sab hauv.
- Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau, nqos nyuaj, lossis o ntsej muag, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) tam sim ntawd.
- Kev kho mob suav nrog kev rho cov kua qaub tawm, kho cov hauv paus hniav, lossis rho hniav tawm. Tsuas yog siv tshuaj tua kab mob xwb tsis txaus.
- Qhov mob no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau los ntawm kev txhuam koj cov hniav kom zoo, mus kuaj xyuas hniav tsis tu ncua, thiab noj zaub mov zoo.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus