Koj puas tau pom cov pob me me liab thiab xiav ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij? Cia peb tham txog angiokeratoma!

Koj puas tau pom muaj cov pob me me uas tshwm sim sai sai rau ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij, uas yog xim liab, xiav, lossis ntshav? Tej zaum koj yuav ntshai me ntsis thaum xav txog cov no, puas yog? Yog li hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum paub txog. Peb hu qhov mob no ua angiokeratoma. Cia peb saib seb nws yog dab tsi, vim li cas nws tshwm sim, thiab nws ua tau dab tsi ntxiv .

Cia peb saib seb angiokeratoma yog dab tsi.

Hais yooj yim xwb, angiokeratoma yog ib hom pob me me, tawv uas tsim rau ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij. Cov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov hlab ntsha me me ze ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij, hu ua capillaries, loj hlob lossis tawg. Qhov no ua rau txheej sab saud ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij tuab. Qhov no ua rau cov pob no tshwm sim ua pob liab, xiav, ntshav, thiab qee zaum dub hauv qab daim tawv nqaij.

Tiamsis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav qhia rau koj ntawm no yog tias cov qog no hu ua angiokeratomas yog cov qog uas tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav/mob tsis muaj mob qog noj ntshav . Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias lawv tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav, yog li ntawd tsis txhob ntshai tsis tsim nyog.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub npe no, hauv Greek:

• Angio txhais tau tias cov hlab ntsha.
• Kera txhais tau tias ib yam dab tsi khov kho, zoo li lub suab raj.
• Toma txhais tau tias yog qog.

Yog li ntawd, nrog cov lus no los txog me ntsis lub tswv yim txog qhov xwm txheej, puas yog?

Cov capillaries no yog dab tsi?

Tam sim no tej zaum koj yuav xav paub tias cov hlab ntsha no yog dab tsi. Cov hlab ntsha me me yog cov hlab ntsha me tshaj plaws hauv peb lub cev. Lawv me heev, lawv zoo li lub hau ntawm tus cwj mem. Peb tsis tuaj yeem pom lawv nrog peb lub qhov muag liab qab tsuas yog los ntawm lub tshuab microscope xwb.

Xav seb, muaj li ntawm 10 billion lub hlab ntsha me me zoo li no hauv peb lub cev! Cov no yog cov uas txuas peb cov hlab ntsha loj (arteries) thiab cov leeg ntshav rau ib leeg. Los ntawm kev txuas lawv, cov hlab ntsha me me no pab xa cov pa oxygen thiab cov as-ham los ntawm cov ntshav mus rau cov hlwb thoob plaws peb lub cev.

Puas muaj hom mob angiokeratoma?

Yog, muaj ntau hom angiokeratoma tseem ceeb. Cov no cuam tshuam rau txheej nruab nrab ntawm peb daim tawv nqaij (peb hu ua dermis) thiab txheej sab saud (epidermis). Cia peb saib seb cov hom ntawd yog dab tsi:

Angiokeratoma ntawm Fordyce

Hom no feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv lub noob qes lossis tus qau ntawm cov txiv neej . Ntawd yog, nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej lub cev xeeb tub. Txawm li cas los xij, nws kuj tseem pom tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw mos ntawm cov poj niam. Ib txhia neeg yuav tsis yog tsuas yog ib lossis ob lub qog no xwb, tab sis kuj muaj ntau pua lub.

Angiokeratoma ntawm Fordyce feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoo.Cov qhov txhab zoo sib xws (hu ua angiomas) qee zaum tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub lossis cov neeg uas siv cov tshuaj hormones tswj kev yug menyuam.

Angiokeratoma ntawm Mibelli

Hom no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov ntxhais hluas . Cov pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij no feem ntau tshwm sim rau ntawm cov qhov ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov ntiv tes (ntawm tes thiab taw). Lawv kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntawm lub hauv caug, lub luj tshib, thiab lub mis. Cov pob khaus no feem ntau yuav los ntshav .

Angiokeratoma circumscriptum

Qhov no yog thaum ib tug me nyuam yug los nrog cov pob tiaj tiaj, tsis muaj xim uas zoo li cov qhov txhab . Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, cov pob no tuaj yeem hloov mus ua cov tawv nqaij liab, tawv nqaij tawv. Cov no kuj tuaj yeem los ntshav. Cov pob no tuaj yeem me dua ib nrab nti. Tab sis tsis tshua muaj, lawv tuaj yeem npog txog li ib feem plaub ntawm lub cev.

Cov pob no feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau ntawm ib sab ntawm lub pob tw lossis lub duav. Ib txhia menyuam kuj tseem yuav muaj nyob rau ntawm caj dab, lub cev, noob qes, lossis tus nplaig. Hom no tsis tshua muaj , thiab nws yog tib hom uas pom ntau dua rau cov ntxhais.

Angiokeratoma corporis diffusum

Hom kab mob no tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas muaj mob xws li cov kab mob lysosomal storage . Piv txwv li, Fabry kab mob. Cov no yog cov kab mob metabolic uas tau txais los ntawm noob caj noob ces. Cov kab mob no tiv thaiv lub cev kom tsis txhob zom cov khoom pov tseg kom raug.

Cov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij no feem ntau pom nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw mos, lub plab, thiab thaj chaw uas peb hu ua "thaj chaw ris" txij ntawm lub duav mus rau hauv caug. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum yau, thaum hluas, lossis txawm tias thaum laus.

Tus mob no muaj ntau npaum li cas? Dab tsi yog cov ua rau muaj?

Angiokeratoma yog ib qho mob uas tsis tshua muaj . Piv txwv li, hauv Tebchaws Meskas, nws cuam tshuam txog li 0.16% ntawm cov neeg, lossis tsawg dua 2 ntawm 1,000 tus neeg. Kwv yees li 14% ntawm tag nrho cov angiokeratomas yog Fordyce's angiokeratomas (hom uas tshwm sim ntawm cov noob qes). Qhov no kuj tseem tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws rau cov txiv neej dawb.

Tam sim no cia peb saib seb vim li cas cov angiokeratomas no tsim .

Cov no tshwm sim thaum cov ntaub so ntswg uas txhawb nqa cov phab ntsa capillary poob lawv qhov elasticity (flexibility) . Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam:

• Tej zaum qhov no yog ib yam uas muaj los ntawm noob caj noob ces .
• Tej zaum nws yog vim muaj qee yam tsis zoo hauv cov hlab ntsha (vascular malformations).
• Tej zaum yuav yog vim muaj kev nyuaj siab ntev rau cov hlab ntsha.
• Los yog, nws yuav yog qhov khaus me me lossis khawb ntawm daim tawv nqaij mus sij hawm ntev (kev khaus ntev) .

Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, cov hlab ntsha ntawd yuav tawv me ntsis, o, thiab qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem tawg. Tej zaum koj yuav tau pom qee tus neeg uas muaj cov leeg xiav ntawm lawv ob txhais ceg, uas peb hu ua "cov leeg kab laug sab". Qhov no yog tib yam. Tab sis hauv angiokeratoma, qhov tshwm sim yog tias cov hlab ntsha loj zuj zus thawb mus rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, tsim cov pob uas tsa, tsis muaj xim, uas peb hu ua "papule".

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tej yam mob xws li cov leeg ntshav varicose hauv noob qes (varicoceles) lossis inguinal hernias tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab rau cov hlab ntsha capillaries. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau angiokeratoma ntawm noob qes. Ib yam li ntawd, kev nyuaj siab thaum cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem ua rau angiokeratoma ntawm lub qhov chaw mos.

Qee zaum, ib lub qog angiokeratoma yuav tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm lub cev , ntau xyoo tom qab .

Cov tsos mob ntawm angiokeratoma yog dab tsi?

Angiokeratomas zoo li cov pob khaus me ntsis . Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub cev. Cov pob no pib liab, tom qab ntawd hloov mus ua xim dub lossis xim ntshav raws sijhawm, thiab daim tawv nqaij saum lawv tuab zuj zus. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yuav tsis pom tseeb rau cov neeg uas muaj daim tawv nqaij tsaus dua.

Yog koj siv koj tus ntiv tes nias rau ib lub pob no, nws yuav tsis ploj mus (hloov mus ua dawb). Tej zaum koj tsuas muaj ib lub pob xwb (ib lub angiokeratoma xwb), lossis koj yuav muaj txog li 100 lub pob.

Cov tsos mob ntawm angiokeratomas feem ntau yog cov hauv qab no:

• Nws muaj ib lub duab zoo li lub dome.
• Ruaj khov los yog nyuaj rau kov.
• Liab, xiav, ntshav los yog dub .
• Feem ntau me dua ib feem plaub ntawm ib nti (5 millimeters) `(Me dua ib feem plaub ntawm ib nti (5 millimeters))`.
• Ntxub ntawm qhov chaw, nrog rau cov qauv thiab tsos zoo li pob zeb lossis nplai .

Leej twg yuav muaj feem ntau dua rau cov no? (Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev pheej hmoo)

Txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem muaj mob angiokeratomas, tab sis qee hom mob no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov hnub nyoog thiab poj niam txiv neej.

Piv txwv li, cov txiv neej dawb muaj feem ntau yuav mob angiokeratoma ntawm lub scrotum (Fordyce). Ib yam li ntawd, cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem lysosomal storage disorders muaj feem ntau yuav mob angiokeratoma corporis diffusum.

Qhov no puas ua rau muaj lwm yam teeb meem?

Muaj tej hom mob angiokeratomas uas yuav los ntshav txawm tias raug mob los xij . Ib txhia neeg yuav tsis xis nyob thiab khaus heev los ntawm cov pob no. Lwm tus yuav khaus lossis kub hnyiab .

Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias cov ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem tsim tau hauv angiokeratomas. Tab sis cov ntshav txhaws no tsis zoo ib yam li cov ntshav txhaws txaus ntshai uas thaiv cov ntshav ntws hauv peb lub cev (cov uas ua rau mob stroke thiab mob plawv). Lawv tsis ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob stroke lossis mob plawv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntshav txhaws no tuaj yeem ua rau mob.

Koj paub tseeb li cas tias qhov no yog angiokeratoma? (Kuaj mob)

Yog koj xav paub tseeb tias qhov mob no yog dab tsi, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tawv nqaij . Nws yog ib tug kws kho mob uas kuaj mob thiab kho cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Txawm hais tias angiokeratomas tsis yog mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qee cov pob khaus tuaj yeem zoo li melanoma, ib hom mob qog nqaij hlav loj heev . Koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv ib lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb hu ua dermoscope los saib cov pob khaus. Lawv kuj tseem yuav siv ib daim tawv nqaij me me (kev kuaj tawv nqaij) kom paub tseeb tias nws tsis yog mob qog nqaij hlav.

Puas muaj kev kho rau qhov no? Puas kho tau?

Cov pob ntawm Angiokeratoma tsis ploj mus li . Qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem loj dua thiab ntau dua.

Tiam sis feem ntau, cov pob angiokeratomas tsis xav tau kev kho mob tshwj xeeb . Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov pob no ua rau koj txaj muag lossis tsis ntseeg koj tus kheej txog koj qhov tsos, lossis yog tias lawv los ntshav, khaus, lossis ua rau muaj lwm yam teeb meem, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua.

Kev kho mob no ua tiav hauv koj tus kws kho mob lub chaw ua haujlwm. Tej zaum yuav muab tshuaj loog rau koj daim tawv nqaij kom loog. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias qee qhov angiokeratomas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov caws pliav .

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaiv ib qho ntawm cov kev kho mob no:

• Cryotherapy: Tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav siv cua txias heev.
• Kev phais hluav taws xob los yog kev phais kom rov qab zoo: Kev rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav los ntawm kev siv cua sov los ntawm hluav taws xob.
• Kev phais mob siv laser (ablation): Tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav siv cov teeb ci ntsa iab heev.
• Kev txiav tawv nqaij: Tshem tawm cov hlab ntsha uas puas lawm nrog rau daim tawv nqaij.

Yuav ua li cas rau ib tug neeg uas muaj angiokeratoma?

Angiokeratomas ua rau qee tus neeg tu siab lossis txaj muag txog lawv qhov tsos. Cov kev xav no qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab lossis ntxhov siab . Kev kho mob tuaj yeem pab koj daws cov kev hloov pauv no hauv koj qhov tsos. Qee qhov kev kho mob tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov qog tag nrho.

Txawm hais tias feem ntau cov angiokeratomas tsis tas yuav kho, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txais kev kuaj mob kom raug kom tshem tawm cov mob hnyav dua .

Muaj tej yam dab tsi uas koj yuav tsum nug koj tus kws kho mob?

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los nug cov lus nug no:

• Vim li cas kuv thiaj muaj tus kab mob angiokeratoma no?
• Kuv muaj hom mob angiokeratoma twg?
• Kuv puas xav tau kev kho mob?
• Kuv muaj cov kev kho mob twg?
• Kuv puas yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog cov tsos mob ntawm cov teeb meem?

Qhov no puas yog kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev (STD)? Puas yog mob qog nqaij hlav?

Tsis yog, angiokeratoma tsis yog kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev lossis kev kis kab mob (STD lossis STI) . Koj tsis tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm lwm tus. Cov pob Angiokeratoma uas tshwm sim ntawm lub scrotum lossis labia qee zaum tuaj yeem zoo li cov pob khaus ntawm qhov chaw mos. Yog vim li ntawd koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav kuaj xyuas ib qho me me ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij kom ua qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm, angiokeratoma tsis yog mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij . Kev muaj tus mob no tsis ua rau koj muaj feem yuav mob qog nqaij hlav ntau ntxiv.

Nws tsis zoo li yuav muaj cov angiokeratomas rov tshwm sim dua hauv tib thaj chaw tom qab kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, tej zaum yuav muaj cov qog tshiab tshwm sim hauv lwm qhov ntawm koj lub cev.

Yog li, ntawm no yog qee yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov los ntawm qhov peb tau tham txog (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev):

Zoo, peb tau tham ntau txog Angiokeratoma lawm, puas yog? Thaum kawg, ntawm no yog cov yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov:

• Angiokeratomas yog cov pob liab, xiav, ntshav, lossis dub uas tsim thaum cov hlab ntsha me me (capillaries) ze ntawm daim tawv nqaij loj hlob lossis tawg , ua rau daim tawv nqaij tuab dua.
• Cov no tsis yog cov mob qog noj ntshav .
• Muaj ntau hom angiokeratomas. Qee hom (piv txwv li, Fordyce's angiokeratomas) zoo li cov pob khaus ntawm qhov chaw mos vim tias lawv tsim rau ntawm noob qes lossis nyob ib puag ncig lub qhov ncauj tsev menyuam.
• Txawm hais tias qhov no tsis tas yuav kho mob feem ntau los xij, nws tuaj yeem kho tau yog tias nws tsis xis nyob nrog nws qhov tsos, los ntshav, khaus, lossis ua rau mob.
• Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias yog koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv zoo li no ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij, mus ntsib kws kho mob kom paub tseeb tias nws yog dab tsi . Ua li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem zam kev ntshai tsis tsim nyog thiab tau txais kev kho mob tsim nyog yog tias tsim nyog.

Vam tias cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab tau koj. Saib xyuas koj daim tawv nqaij, vim tias daim tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub neej noj qab haus huv!

angiokeratoma , pob tawv nqaij, cov pob liab, cov hlab ntsha me me, cov kab mob tawv nqaij, Fordyce, kab mob Fabry, cov tsos mob ntawm tawv nqaij, kev kho mob tawv nqaij