Koj puas tau poob koj qhov kev hnov ​​​​​​ntxhiab tsw tam sim ntawd? Cia peb kawm txog Anosmia

Xav txog koj taug kev mus rau hauv chav ua noj thiab hnia ib qho nqaij curry qab heev ... tab sis koj tsis hnov ​​​​​​nws? Los yog koj cov tshuaj tsw qab nyiam? Koj puas tau muaj qhov kev paub zoo li no? Qee zaum qhov no yog ib feem ntawm tus mob khaub thuas, tab sis qee zaum nws tuaj yeem yog qee yam uas yuav tsum txhawj xeeb ntxiv me ntsis. Hnub no peb tab tom tham txog qhov mob ntawm kev poob qhov hnov ​​​​​​tsw, hais lus kho mob, anosmia.

Hais yooj yim xwb, peb tsw ntxhiab li cas?

Qhov no yog ib qho txheej txheem zoo kawg nkaus. Cia peb nkag siab qhov no yooj yim.

Xav txog ib yam dab tsi uas muaj ntxhiab zoo li paj. Qhov no tsim cov "tshuaj tsw qab me me" uas lub qhov muag tsis pom. Thaum peb ua pa, cov khoom no mus rau hauv peb lub qhov ntswg. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub qhov ntswg, muaj cov hlwb tshwj xeeb heev. Peb hu cov no "olfactory sensory neurons." Cov no zoo li cov sensors me me uas ntes tau ntxhiab.

Thaum cov tshuaj tsw qab no txuas nrog cov hlwb ntawd, cov hlwb ntawd xa ib lub teeb liab ncaj qha mus rau peb lub hlwb. "Nov yog qhov tsw qab no." Tom qab ntawd lub hlwb txiav txim siab seb nws puas yog "qhov no yog qhov tsw ntawm paj," "qhov no yog qhov tsw ntawm cov zaub mov qab," lossis "qhov no yog qhov tsw tsis zoo" thiab qhia peb. Tag nrho cov no tshwm sim hauv ob peb feeb xwb. Puas yog nws tsis zoo kawg?

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis hnov ​​tsw yog dab tsi?

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no yog tias nws tsis muaj ntxhiab dab tsi li. Rau qee tus neeg, qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai sai . Piv txwv li, koj tsw qab zoo hnub no, tab sis thaum koj sawv tag kis sawv ntxov, koj tsis muaj ntxhiab dab tsi li.

Rau lwm tus, qhov no yuav tshwm sim maj mam . Tej zaum koj yuav pom thawj zaug tias cov tshuaj tsw qab uas koj siv feem ntau tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw zoo li yav tas los. Los yog koj yuav pom tias tsw ntawm cov khoom noj tsis tshua pom tseeb. Qhov no yuav yog thawj lub cim qhia.

Ua cas ho muaj ntxhiab tsw phem ua luaj? Yog vim li cas?

Tsis yog muaj ib qho laj thawj xwb uas ua rau koj tsis hnov ​​tsw ntxhiab, tiam sis muaj ntau yam ua rau koj tsis hnov ​​tsw ntxhiab. Qee yam yog ib ntus xwb. Qee yam yog cov tsos mob ntawm cov mob hnyav dua. Cia peb muab cov laj thawj no faib ua ob pawg.

1. Tej yam mob uas thaiv qhov ntswg lossis cuam tshuam rau qhov ntswg

Cov no yog cov laj thawj feem ntau uas peb pom. Yog tias cov ntxhiab tsw tsis tuaj yeem mus txog cov hlwb uas xa cov cim mus rau lub hlwb, peb yuav tsis hnov ​​ntxhiab. Nws zoo li tsheb sib tsoo.

2. Tej yam mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha lossis lub hlwb

Qee zaum, txawm tias koj lub qhov ntswg zoo los xij, koj yuav tsis hnov ​​tsw ntxhiab yog tias muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlwb ntxhiab, cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov hlwb ntawd mus rau lub hlwb, lossis lub hlwb nws tus kheej. Cov no feem ntau yog cov mob uas tsis hnyav heev.

• Kev Raug Mob Hlwb: Yog tias koj tsoo koj lub taub hau hauv qhov xwm txheej, cov hlab ntsha uas cuam tshuam nrog koj qhov kev hnov ​​​​​​tsw tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj.
• Kab mob Alzheimer thiab Kab mob Parkinson: Kev tsis hnov ​​tsw ntxhiab tuaj yeem yog ib qho tsos mob thaum ntxov ntawm cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb.
• Cov Qog Hlwb Hauv Lub Hlwb: Yog tias muaj qog loj hlob hauv cov qhov ntawm lub hlwb uas cuam tshuam nrog kev hnov ​​​​​​tsw, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev hnov ​​​​​​tsw.
• Lwm yam mob: Cov mob xws li ntshav qab zib, ntshav siab, thiab ntau yam kab mob sclerosis (MS) kuj tuaj yeem ua rau tsis hnov ​​tsw ntxhiab.

3. Lwm yam laj thawj

• Qee cov tshuaj: Qee cov tshuaj, xws li tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj antihistamines, tuaj yeem ua rau tsis hnov ​​tsw vim yog qhov tshwm sim sab.
• Haus Luam Yeeb: Cov neeg uas haus luam yeeb maj mam poob lawv qhov kev hnov ​​​​​​tsw raws sijhawm.
• Kev Laus: Thaum peb muaj hnub nyoog 50-60 xyoo, peb txoj kev hnov ​​​​​​tsw thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev pib poob qis.
• Congenital Anosmia: Tsis tshua muaj neeg yug los nrog kev tsis hnov ​​tsw.

Puas yog kev poob ntxhiab tsw phem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij?

Tsis muaj peev xwm hnov ​​tsw tsis yog txhais tau tias tsis muaj peev xwm hnov ​​tsw ntxhiab tsw qab, paj, lossis zaub mov qab xwb. Nws kuj yog ib qho kev xav uas tseem ceeb heev rau peb txoj kev nyab xeeb.

• Kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev noj zaub mov lwj: Peb xub paub seb cov zaub mov puas lwj los ntawm nws cov ntxhiab. Ib tug neeg uas tsis muaj kev hnov ​​​​​​tsw yuav muaj feem ntau dua los ntawm kev lom zaub mov txawm tias tom qab noj cov zaub mov lwj lawm los xij.
• Tsis muaj peev xwm ntes tau hluav taws lossis pa luam yeeb: Yog tias muaj hluav taws hauv tsev, peb tsuas yog ceeb toom thaum peb hnov ​​​​​​tsw ib yam dab tsi kub hnyiab. Yog tias peb tsis hnov ​​​​​​nws, nws yuav lig dhau los paub txog qhov txaus ntshai.
• Tsis muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau qhov xau roj lossis tshuaj lom neeg: Yog tias peb hnov ​​​​​​ntxhiab roj hauv peb lub tsev, peb yuav ua tam sim ntawd. Ib tug neeg uas tsis muaj qhov hnov ​​​​​​tsw yuav tsis paub txog qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai no.

Koj nrhiav tau qhov no li cas, Kws Kho Mob?

Yog tias koj tseem muaj teeb meem hnov ​​tsw ntxhiab, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Feem ntau, koj yuav raug xa mus rau kws phais pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas (ENT) rau cov mob no.

Tus kws kho mob yuav xub nug koj cov lus nug:

• Txij thaum twg koj tsis hnov ​​​​tsw?
• Qhov no puas tau tshwm sim tag nrho ib zaug los yog maj mam tshwm sim?
• Puas muaj lwm yam tsos mob (kub taub hau, hnoos, mob taub hau)?
• Koj puas tau ntaus koj lub taub hau nyob qhov twg tsis ntev los no?

Tom qab ntawd, nws yuav siv ib lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb los kuaj sab hauv koj lub qhov ntswg kom paub seb puas muaj dab tsi thaiv, xws li polyps.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tsw ntxhiab . Qhov no suav nrog kev cia koj hnov ​​tsw ntxhiab ntawm ntau yam tshuaj (piv txwv li kas fes, xab npum, mint) thiab nug koj kom paub tias lawv yog dab tsi.

Qee zaum, yog tias qhov teeb meem raug xav tias muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog lub hlwb, yuav raug pom zoo kom kuaj MRI lossis CT scan .

Cov kev kho mob rau qhov no yog dab tsi?

Kev kho mob rau anosmia nyob ntawm seb ua rau muaj li cas.

• Yog tias nws yog vim muaj kev kis kab mob: Yog tias nws yog ib yam dab tsi zoo li kev kis kab mob sinus, koj qhov kev hnov ​​​​​​tsw yuav rov qab mus rau qhov qub thaum tus kab mob kho tau zoo nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas koj tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg.
• Yog tias nws yog vim muaj kev ua xua: Cov tshuaj Antihistamines lossis cov tshuaj tsuag ntswg tuaj yeem pab tau.
• Yog tias nws yog vim muaj kev thaiv xws li polyps hauv qhov ntswg:Qee zaum cov no tuaj yeem tswj tau los ntawm kev siv tshuaj. Yog tias tsis yog, kev phais me me kom tshem tawm cov qog nqaij no tuaj yeem rov qab hnov ​​​​​​ntxhiab tsw.
• Yog tias nws yog vim tshuaj: Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab tias koj qhov kev hnov ​​​​​​tsw ntxhiab txo qis vim yog tshuaj uas koj noj, nws yuav sau ntawv rau lwm yam tshuaj hloov chaw.
• Yog tias yog los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb: Kev tso kev haus luam yeeb tuaj yeem rov qab tau koj qhov kev hnov ​​​​​​ntxhiab tsw qab rau qee qhov sijhawm.

Tej zaum koj kuj yuav xav paub txog qee cov lus nug

Koj puas saj tau yam tsis muaj ntxhiab?

Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug uas ntau tus neeg muaj. Cov lus teb yog, yog, nws saj zoo rau qee qhov. Tab sis tsis zoo li yav dhau los.

Cov qhov saj ntawm peb tus nplaig tuaj yeem ntes tau 5 yam saj tseem ceeb (qab zib, qaub, ntsev, iab, thiab umami). Tab sis qhov peb paub tiag tiag li "saj" ntawm cov khoom noj yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov saj uas peb hnov ​​ntawm peb tus nplaig thiab cov ntxhiab uas peb hnov ​​hauv peb lub qhov ntswg.

Xav txog koj noj ib daim vatalappan. Koj tus nplaig yuav saj qhov qab zib. Tab sis yog tias koj lub qhov ntswg tsis hnov ​​​​​​cov cardamom thiab nutmeg, koj yuav tsis tau txais tag nrho "qhov saj vatalappan". Nws tsuas yog saj zoo li qee yam qab zib xwb.

Puas yog 'Anosmia' thiab 'Parosmia' ob yam sib txawv?

Yog. Tsis txhob nkag siab yuam kev.

• Anosmia: yog qhov poob tag nrho ntawm tsw.
• Parosmia: Qhov no yog qhov tsis hnov ​​tsw ntxhiab. Uas yog, qhov tsw zoo yog qhov tsis zoo. Piv txwv li, qhov tsw kas fes yuav tsw zoo li roj hmab hlawv rau koj.

Yog tias kuv tsis hnov ​​tsw, kuv yuav ceev faj li cas?

Txog thaum koj rov qab hnov ​​tsw ntxhiab, koj yuav tsum xav txog koj txoj kev nyab xeeb.

• Nruab cov cuab yeej ntes pa luam yeeb: Nco ntsoov nruab cov no hauv tsev thiab ntawm chaw ua haujlwm, thiab xyuas lawv cov roj teeb tsis tu ncua.
• Xyuas hnub tas sij hawm: Thaum yuav thiab siv khoom noj, xyuas hnub tas sij hawm kom zoo zoo. Tsis txhob txiav txim siab seb puas yog nws puas lwj vim tsw ntxhiab.
• Saib xyuas cov khoom siv roj: Ib txwm xyuas kom cov khoom xws li qhov cub roj thiab cov thoob roj ua haujlwm zoo. Yog tias ua tau, nruab ib lub cuab yeej ntes roj xau.