Puas muaj tej lub sij hawm qhov no tshwm sim rau koj? Ib tug neeg hais ib yam dab tsi, thiab koj tuaj yeem hnov nws meej. Tab sis nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev kom nkag siab meej tias lawv hais li cas. Los yog, koj puas pom tias nws nyuaj rau nkag siab ib tug neeg hais lus meej hauv ib puag ncig nrov nrov? Tej zaum qhov no tsis yog qhov sib xws xwb. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog qhov mob zoo li no, uas yog kev puas siab puas ntsws, lossis raws li nws hu ua lus Askiv '(Auditory Processing Disorder - APD)'.
Kev puas siab puas ntsws hnov lus tsis zoo (APD) yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, kev puas siab puas ntsws (APD) yog ib qho mob uas peb pob ntseg hnov suab, tab sis nws siv sijhawm ntev me ntsis rau cov suab ntawd, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov lus hais, kom ncav cuag peb lub hlwb thiab raug ua tiav . Xav txog nws zoo li koj pob ntseg zoo li lub microphones, khaws tag nrho cov suab. Tab sis muaj kev ncua sijhawm lossis nyuaj me ntsis hauv kev coj cov suab ntes tau mus rau lub khoos phis tawj hauv koj lub hlwb, qhov twg nws hais tias, "Auj ... qhov no yog nws txhais li cas."
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias ib tug neeg uas muaj APD tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev hnov lus . Lawv tuaj yeem hnov suab zoo meej. Tab sis qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev nkag siab txog qhov lawv hnov hauv lawv lub hlwb. Nws zoo li lub xov tooj cua uas ua haujlwm zoo, lub teeb liab tuaj, tab sis lub suab tsis meej vim muaj qee yam tsis raug nrog lub hais lus. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg uas muaj tus mob no yuav nyiam kawm los ntawm cov khoom pom, uas yog, los ntawm cov khoom uas lawv pom (cov neeg kawm pom) .
Feem ntau APD raug kuaj pom thaum yau . Txawm li cas los xij, nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus. Tsis muaj kev kho rau nws, tab sis muaj kev kho mob los ntawm cov kws kho mob hnov lus thiab lwm tus kws tshwj xeeb los pab tswj cov tsos mob. Lwm lub npe rau tus mob no yog "Central Processing Disorder".
Puas muaj ntau hom APDs sib txawv?
Yog, APD tsis cuam tshuam rau txhua tus tib yam. Muaj ntau hom sib txawv. Cia peb saib qee hom tseem ceeb:
1. Nyuaj rau kev paub cov lus (Kev txhais lus)
Qhov uas tshwm sim yog koj hnov cov suab, tab sis koj lub hlwb muaj teeb meem txhais cov lus ua lus. Piv txwv li, thaum ib tug neeg hais "chair" rau koj, koj hnov lub suab, tab sis nws siv sijhawm ntev rau koj lub hlwb kom paub tias nws yog lo lus "chair," lossis nws tsis meej pem. Qhov no tuaj yeem phem dua thaum koj hais lus sai.
2. Nyuaj hnov lus thaum ua ntau yam haujlwm (Kev koom ua ke)
Hauv hom no, yog tias koj mloog ib yam dab tsi thaum ua lwm yam, nws yuav nyuaj heev. Piv txwv li, kev sau ntawv thaum mloog tus xib fwb hauv tsev kawm ntawv tuaj yeem yog ib qho kev cov nyom vim tias nws nyuaj rau lub hlwb kom nkag siab ntau yam ntaub ntawv ib zaug, txuas lawv, thiab nkag siab lawv.
3. Nyuaj rau kev nco qab cov ntaub ntawv kom zoo (Kev teeb tsa)
Qhov no txhais tau tias nws yuav nyuaj rau nco ntsoov thiab ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv koj hnov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws tau nthuav tawm raws li qhov kev txiav txim tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, yog tias ib tug neeg hais rau koj tias "ua ntej qhib lub qhov rooj, tom qab ntawd qhib lub teeb, tom qab ntawd qhib lub kiv cua," qhov kev txiav txim yuav ua rau tsis meej pem.
4. Nyuaj rau kev nkag siab lub suab thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm lub suab (Prosodic)
Hauv qhov no, nws nyuaj rau nkag siab txog tej yam xws li lub suab ntawm ib tug neeg thaum lawv hais lus, txoj kev uas lawv lub suab nce thiab nqis, qhov twg muaj kev ncua, thiab qhov twg lawv ntxhov siab. Piv txwv li, thaum ib tug neeg nug ib lo lus nug, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem ntes tau lub suab ntawm lawv lub suab. Qhov no ua rau nws nyuaj rau nkag siab seb nws puas yog ib lo lus nug lossis tsuas yog ib kab lus. Qee zaum, nws kuj tseem nyuaj rau nkag siab txog kev tso dag.
Tej zaum koj tsuas muaj ib hom ntawm cov no xwb, lossis koj muaj ntau hom sib xyaw ua ke.
Cov tsos mob ntawm APD yog dab tsi?
Cov tsos mob ntawm APD yuav txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg, tab sis ntawm no yog qee cov tsos mob uas pom ntau:
- Nyuaj ua raws li cov lus qhia: Nyuaj ua raws li cov lus qhia raws li qhov kev txiav txim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias muab ntau cov lus qhia ib zaug.
- Nyuaj rau kev sib tham ntev lossis sib tham hauv qhov chaw muaj suab nrov: Thaum lub suab nrov nyob ib puag ncig koj nce ntxiv, nws yuav nyuaj rau nkag siab txog yam uas ib tug neeg hais.
- Muaj teeb meem nyeem ntawv, sau ntawv, thiab sau ntawv feem ntau: vim tias txhua yam no yuav tsum muaj peev xwm nkag siab lus kom zoo.
- Nyuaj teb tam sim ntawd thaum hais lus: Nws siv sijhawm ntev los xav, nkag siab, thiab teb.
- Nyuaj siab paub qhov txawv ntawm cov lus uas zoo ib yam: Piv txwv li, cov lus zoo li "saib" thiab "dev" tuaj yeem tsis meej pem.
- Nyuaj nkag siab thaum hais lus sai: Nyuaj ntes cov lus.
- Ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau qee lub suab: Ib txhia neeg yuav xav tias txawm tias lub suab me me kuj nrov dua.
- Nyiam mloog nkauj, muaj teeb meem ua raws li lub suab nrov.
- Nyuaj siab thaum tham xov tooj.
- Lawv yeej ib txwm nug tej yam xws li "Koj hais li cas?" "Hais li ntawd dua."
Nco ntsoov tias, muaj ib lossis ob qho ntawm cov tsos mob no tsis tas txhais tau tias koj muaj APD. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los nrhiav kev pab kho mob.
Dab tsi yog cov ua rau muaj APD?
Nws nyuaj rau txheeb xyuas ib qho ua rau APD, tab sis muaj ntau yam uas tau txheeb xyuas uas yuav ua rau nws:
- Kev mob ntawm lub paj hlwb hauv nruab nrab: APD tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog cov mob xws li '(Stroke)' (tuag tes tuag taw), '(Epilepsy)' (qaug dab peg), '(Multiple Sclerosis - MS)', lossis '(Alzheimer's disease)'.
- Kab mob pob ntseg ntau zaus:Yog tias muaj kab mob pob ntseg ntau zaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum yau, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txoj kev hnov lus thiab ua rau APD tom qab hauv lub neej.
- Cov noob caj noob ces: Yog tias ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj tus mob no, muaj feem me me uas koj kuj yuav muaj tus mob no thiab.
- Kev Raug Mob Taub Hau: Kev puas tsuaj rau lub hlwb tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem ua suab.
- Qhov hnyav me me thaum yug los yog yug ua ntej lub sijhawm: Kuj tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm APD hauv cov rooj plaub no.
- Cov mob sib txawv ntawm lub paj hlwb: Piv txwv li, APD tuaj yeem nyob ua ke nrog cov mob xws li "ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)" lossis "Autism Spectrum Disorder"
Cov teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim ntawm APD yog dab tsi?
Vim tias ib tug neeg uas muaj APD muaj teeb meem sib txuas lus nrog lwm tus, qhov no kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb dhau sijhawm. Tej yam xws li kev txaj muag, kev ntshai raug cais tawm ntawm zej zog, thiab kev tsis ntseeg tus kheej tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Qhov no kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb xws li kev ntxhov siab thiab kev nyuaj siab . Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus neeg koj hlub txog qhov no.
Cov kws kho mob kuaj mob APD li cas?
Yuav kom paub tseeb tias koj puas muaj APD, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau ua ntau qhov kev kuaj mob. Qhov no yog vim tias cov tsos mob ntawm APD tuaj yeem zoo ib yam li cov tsos mob ntawm lwm yam mob.
- Kev ntsuam xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub pob ntseg: Cov no yog cov kev ntsuam xyuas tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Hauv qhov no, koj lub hlwb lub peev xwm los nkag siab thiab ua cov suab raug ntsuas siv ntau txoj kev.
- Kev kuaj pob ntseg: Kauj ruam thawj zaug yog xyuas seb puas muaj teeb meem pob ntseg. Kev hnov lus zoo li qub hauv APD.
- Kev ntsuam xyuas lus: Xyuas seb puas muaj lwm yam tsis zoo hauv kev nkag siab lossis kev hais lus.
- Kev ntsuam xyuas kev puas siab puas ntsws: Cov kev ntsuam xyuas no pab txiav txim siab lwm yam mob, xws li ADHD.
Cov kev ntsuam xyuas no feem ntau yog ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob pob ntseg , uas yog cov kws tshaj lij hauv daim teb no.
Cov kev kho mob rau APD yog dab tsi?
Txawm hais tias tsis muaj kev kho mob tag nrho rau APD, muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob thiab kev tswj hwm uas tuaj yeem pab tswj cov tsos mob thiab ua rau lub neej txhua hnub yooj yim dua.
- Kev hloov pauv hauv ib puag ncig:
- Piv txwv li, hauv chav kawm, kev zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum pem hauv ntej yuav pab koj hnov qhov uas tus xib fwb hais kom meej.
- Siv ib qho chaw ntsiag to, tsis muaj suab nrov rau kev kawm thiab kev sib tham.
- Thaum hais ib yam dab tsi tseem ceeb, saib lub ntsej muag ntawm tus neeg hais lus yuav pab kom nkag siab.
- Kev kho mob hais lus thiab hnov lus tshwj xeeb:
- Hauv qhov no, muaj ntau yam kev tawm dag zog thiab kev ua ub no los txhim kho cov txuj ci kev hnov.
- Piv txwv li, lawv tau kawm kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov suab sib txawv, kom paub qhov kev coj ntawm lub suab, thiab kom txhim kho lawv lub cim xeeb. Cov no yog cov haujlwm ntawm `(Cov kws kho mob hais lus - SLPs)` thiab `(Cov kws kho mob hnov lus)`.
- Siv cov tswv yim daws teeb meem:
- Yog tias nws yog ib zaj lus qhuab qhia tseem ceeb, koj tuaj yeem siv lub cuab yeej kaw suab thiab mloog nws dua tom qab.
- Thaum muab cov lus qhia, koj tuaj yeem hais kom lawv luv luv, meej, thiab muab ib qho zuj zus .
- Yog koj tsis nkag siab, tsis txhob ntshai nug dua .
- Siv cov khoom siv pom kev ntau li ntau tau.
Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?
Yog koj xav tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj APD, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd . Muaj lwm yam mob uas muaj cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li APD. Kev kuaj mob kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kho mob kom raug. Tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum ntshai lossis txaj muag.
Leej twg kho APD?
Kev kho mob rau APD yuav xav tau kev pab los ntawm ntau tus kws kho mob, suav nrog:
- Cov kws kho mob hnov lus: Lawv ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev kuaj mob APD thiab muab kev cob qhia kev hnov lus.
- Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb rau pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas (Otolaryngologists - ENTs): Lawv tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas lwm yam kab mob pob ntseg thiab muab kev kho mob tsim nyog.
- Cov Kws Kho Mob Hlwb: Muaj peev xwm muab kev sab laj thiab kev kho mob rau tej yam xws li kev nyuaj siab thiab kev ntxhov siab uas tshwm sim los ntawm APD.
- Cov kws kho mob hais lus (SLPs): Lawv kho cov teeb meem hais lus, xws li nyuaj nkag siab cov lus, thiab pab txhim kho kev txawj sib txuas lus.
Yog tias kuv muaj APD, kuv yuav tsum xav li cas?
APD cuam tshuam rau txhua tus neeg sib txawv , yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nkag siab ua ntej tias APD cuam tshuam li cas rau koj.
Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus ib yam nkaus tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev kho mob APD los pab tswj lawv cov tsos mob. Cov menyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb, yuav pom qee qhov kev txhim kho hauv lawv cov tsos mob thaum lawv laus zuj zus . Cov peev xwm no yuav txhim kho thaum lawv lub hlwb loj hlob. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev kho mob thiab kev txhawb nqa zoo, tsis muaj dab tsi txwv tsis pub ib tus neeg uas muaj APD los ntawm kev ua neej zoo thiab zoo siab.
Puas yog APD yog ib hom autism?
Tsis yog, APD tsis yog ib feem ntawm "Autism Spectrum Disorder"Cov no yog ob yam mob sib txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum ob qho mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau tib tus neeg. Piv txwv li, ib tug menyuam uas muaj autism yuav muaj teeb meem sib txuas lus, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm APD hnyav dua.
Rau ib tug neeg uas muaj APD, kev tham thiab sib txuas lus nrog lwm tus tej zaum yuav ua rau koj nkees heev, lossis txawm tias txaj muag. Vim tias koj lub hlwb yuav tsum ua haujlwm hnyav dua li lwm tus kom nkag siab cov lus koj hnov. Nws siv zog ntau ntawm lub hlwb. Yog tias koj tau ntsib ib yam dab tsi zoo li no, tham nrog kws kho mob txog nws. Lawv tuaj yeem muab kev txhawb nqa uas koj xav tau thiab kev taw qhia uas koj xav tau kom ua neej nyob zoo nrog tus mob no.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- APD tsis yog teeb meem hnov lus, tab sis yog qhov tsis muaj zog hauv lub hlwb lub peev xwm los nkag siab (txheeb xyuas) yam uas hnov .
- Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum yau thiab thaum laus .
- Cov tsos mob sib txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog qhov nyuaj nkag siab txog yam uas tau hais, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov chaw nrov nrov .
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum kuaj mob kom raug .
- Muaj kev kho mob . Kev cob qhia kev hnov lus, hloov pauv ib puag ncig, thiab hloov txoj kev koj ua tej yam tuaj yeem pab tau zoo heev.
- Tsis txhob ntshai yog tias koj pom tias koj muaj APD. Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawb nqa thiab kev qhia zoo, koj tuaj yeem ua neej nyob li qub.
- Yog koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob no, nrhiav kev pab kho mob .
Peb vam tias koj pom cov ntaub ntawv no muaj txiaj ntsig. Yog tias koj xav paub ntxiv txog qhov no, qhia rau peb paub. Nyob kom noj qab nyob zoo!
Kev Mob Hlwb Ua Haujlwm Tsis Tau Zoo , APD, kev hnov lus, lub hlwb, kev sib txuas lus, cov kab mob rau menyuam yaus, kev kho kev hais lus
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus