Koj puas muaj ib lub pob nyob rau hauv koj lub caj dab? Puas yog nws yog ib qho '(Branchial Cleft Cyst)'? Cia peb tham txog qhov no!

Koj puas tau pom, lossis koj puas tau muaj, ib lub pob me me uas tshwm sim hauv qab daim tawv nqaij ntawm ib lossis ob sab ntawm koj lub caj dab? Qee zaum nws pom ntawm pob txha caj dab thiab pob txha caj dab. Nws yog ib txwm muaj kev ntshai me ntsis thaum koj pom ib lub pob zoo li no. Tab sis tsis yog txhua lub pob txaus ntshai. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib hom pob zoo li no uas tuaj yeem yug los, feem ntau tsis txaus ntshai, tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog . Cov kws kho mob hu qhov no ua Branchial Cleft Cyst. Qee zaum nws kuj hu ua Pharyngeal Cleft Cyst.

Branchial Cleft Cyst yog dab tsi? Hais yooj yim xwb...

Hais yooj yim xwb, lub cyst no yog ib lub hnab me me uas tsim nyob rau hauv qab peb daim tawv nqaij, nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam caj dab, thiab puv nrog kua. Xav txog nws zoo li lub npas me me, puv nrog dej. Qhov ntawd yog qhov no zoo li cas. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias cov no yog "(Congenital)" tej yam mob. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias lawv nyob hauv peb lub cev txij li thaum peb yug los. Ib txhia neeg tsis paub tias lawv muaj hom cyst no kom txog thaum ntau xyoo tom qab. Nws tawm los, qee zaum tom qab nws kis kab mob.

Feem ntau, cov cysts branchial cleft no tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav (benign). Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias lawv tsis ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis tshua muaj, uas yog, tsis tshua muaj, muaj peev xwm tias cov cysts no tuaj yeem dhau los ua mob qog noj ntshav (mob qog noj ntshav). Yog li ntawd, txawm tias tsis muaj teeb meem nrog cov cyst zoo li no, qee zaum cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom phais kom tshem nws tawm. Qhov no kuj tseem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob tom qab.

Puas muaj ntau hom Branchial Cleft Cyst sib txawv?

Yog, cov kws kho mob faib cov qog no ua ntau hom nyob ntawm seb lawv tsim nyob qhov twg ntawm caj dab. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi:

• Cov Pob Txha Cleft Branchial Cleft Cysts: Cov no feem ntau nyob nruab nrab ntawm koj pob ntseg thiab hauv qab koj lub puab tsaig. Lawv tsuas yog suav txog li ntawm 5% thiab 25% ntawm tag nrho cov pob txha branchial cleft cysts.
• Cov Pob Txha Thib Ob ntawm ceg caj dab: Cov no yog cov hom uas pom ntau tshaj plaws. Lawv tshwm sim hauv qab daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov leeg ntawm ob sab ntawm lub caj dab. Lawv suav txog li ntawm 40% thiab 95% ntawm tag nrho cov pob txha.
• Cov Pob Txha Thib Peb ntawm Branchial Cleft Cysts: Cov no feem ntau tshwm sim rau sab laug ntawm lub caj dab, qhov chaw uas peb lub qog thyroid nyob. Lawv tsis tshua muaj ntau dua li ob hom.
• Cov Pob Txha Plaub Ceg: Cov no nyob rau sab laug qis ntawm lub caj dab. Cov no tsis tshua muaj.

Tus mob no feem ntau tshwm sim li cas?

Lub cyst branchial cleft yog dab tsi?Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov pob khaus uas feem ntau tshwm sim rau ntawm caj dab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias lawv tsis tas li ua rau muaj tsos mob, nws nyuaj rau hais tias muaj pes tsawg tus neeg muaj tus mob no. Tej zaum koj yuav muaj nws, tab sis koj yuav tsis paub nws.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob branchial cleft cyst yog dab tsi?

Qee zaum, zoo li tau hais ua ntej lawm, cov qog no tsis ua rau muaj tsos mob dab tsi. Ib tug neeg yuav tsis paub tias lawv muaj cov tsos mob ntawd.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim, lawv yuav suav nrog:

• Ib lub pob ntawm caj dab: Qhov no yuav maj mam loj zuj zus mus raws sijhawm.
• Caj dab o: Qhov o no tuaj yeem nce ntxiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj kab mob sab saud ntawm txoj hlab pas, xws li mob khaub thuas thiab mob caj pas.
• Mob thaum nqos: Tej zaum yuav nyuaj rau nqos zaub mov thiab haus dej.
• Cov qhov me me lossis cov qhov hauv caj dab: Qee zaum ib yam dab tsi zoo li kua yuav tawm ntawm cov no, qee zaum tsis tawm.
• Stridor: Lub suab txawv txawv thaum ua pa.

Tseem Ceeb: Yog tias koj lub cyst branchial cleft cyst kis tau kab mob, cov tsos mob yuav hnyav dua.

Ib lub cyst uas muaj kab mob kuj tseem yuav qhia tau cov tsos mob no:

• Nyuaj nqos: Kev nqos yuav nyuaj dua li yav dhau los.
• Tawv nqaij liab, khaus, lossis o: Cov kev hloov pauv no yuav tshwm sim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob ib puag ncig lub qog.
• Mob caj dab: Tej zaum koj yuav hnov ​​mob ntse nyob qhov twg ntawm qhov mob qog.

Vim li cas qhov branchial cleft cyst no thiaj li tsim tau?

Qhov no yog vim muaj qee qhov kev hloov pauv uas tsis tau xav txog uas tshwm sim thaum tus menyuam tseem tab tom loj hlob hauv niam lub tsev menyuam (thaum tseem yog menyuam hauv plab). Tshwj xeeb, thaum cov nqaij ntawm tus menyuam lub caj dab thiab thaj tsam crotch tsis loj hlob zoo, cov chaw zoo li no yuav tsim nyob ntawd. Raws sijhawm, cov chaw no puv nrog cov kua dej thiab tsim cov cysts. Qhov no tsis yog leej twg qhov txhaum.

Yog tsis kho ces yuav muaj teeb meem dab tsi tshwm sim?

Yog tias tsis kho qhov mob branchial cleft cyst, tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem tshwm sim. Piv txwv li:

• Cov pob khaus: Qhov no txhais tau hais tias sab hauv ntawm cov pob khaus puv nrog kua qaub.
• Ua pa nyuaj: Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias lub qog loj hlob thiab nias rau ntawm txoj hlab pa.
• Nyuaj nqos: Qhov no yuav yog vim lub qog nias rau ntawm cov yeeb nkab khoom noj.
• Mob Ntshav Siab Thib Ob: Qhov mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias qhov qog nqaij hlav nias cov hlab ntsha.
• Cov kab mob rov tshwm sim: Yog tias lub cyst tseem muaj, koj yuav tsum tau kho cov kab mob ntau zaus.

Cov kws kho mob kuaj qhov no li cas kom raug?

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob uas muaj teeb meem no, nws yuav xub kuaj koj lub caj dab kom zoo zoo. Tom qab ntawd lawv yuav nug koj txog koj cov tsos mob. Tej zaum koj yuav nug cov lus nug xws li, "Qhov no tau tshwm sim ntev npaum li cas lawm?", "Koj puas muaj mob?", "Koj puas muaj lwm yam teeb meem?"

Ntxiv rau, ntau qhov kev kuaj yuav raug ua kom paub tseeb tias qhov mob tseeb:

• CT scans (Computed Tomography scans): Cov no thaij cov duab hla sab hauv ntawm koj lub caj dab.
• Kev Ntsuas MRI (MRI - Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Qhov no zoo ib yam li kev ntsuas CT, tab sis cov duab raug thaij los ntawm kev siv lub zog sib nqus thiab cov nthwv dej xov tooj cua.
• X-ray hauv siab: Qee zaum qhov no kuj yuav tsum tau ua.
• Kev kuaj mob Ultrasound: Qhov no siv cov suab nthwv dej los saib cov duab ntawm lub qog. Feem ntau nws yog thawj qhov kev kuaj mob ua.

Yog koj muaj hom 1 branchial cleft cyst, uas yog ib qho uas tshwm sim ze ntawm pob ntseg, koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav ua qhov kev kuaj pob ntseg . Vim tias cov cysts tshwm sim ze ntawm pob ntseg, lawv yuav tsum tau saib seb lawv puas cuam tshuam rau tej yam nyob ib puag ncig lawv.

Cov kev kho mob rau Branchial Cleft Cyst no yog dab tsi?

Kev kho mob rau qhov no nyob ntawm seb koj muaj hom cyst twg, nws qhov chaw nyob, thiab seb nws puas kis kab mob. Cov kev kho mob tseem ceeb suav nrog:

• Tshuaj tua kab mob: Yog tias lub cyst kis tau kab mob, cov kws kho mob yuav sau cov tshuaj no los tswj kev kis kab mob.
• Kev phais tshem tawm cov qog: Feem ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov qog ua rau mob lossis rov tshwm sim dua, kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws yog phais kom tshem tawm cov qog tag nrho.
• Kev phais ib feem ntawm cov thyroid: Vim tias hom qog 3 thiab 4 tsim ze rau ntawm cov thyroid caj pas, qee zaum ib feem me me ntawm cov thyroid caj pas yuav tsum tau tshem tawm nrog rau cov qog.

Tej yam teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev phais yog dab tsi?

Ib yam li lwm yam kev phais mob, muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo me me uas cuam tshuam nrog kev tshem tawm cov cyst branchial cleft. Txawm li cas los xij, cov no tsis tshua pom muaj ntau zaus.

Ntawm cov teeb meem uas ua tau:

• Los ntshav ntau dhau.
• Kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha: Tej zaum yuav muaj kev puas tsuaj me me rau cov hlab ntsha ze ntawm thaj chaw phais.
• Kev tsis haum tshuaj rau tshuaj loog: Qhov no txhais tau tias qee tus neeg tuaj yeem muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov tshuaj loog.
• Kev Caj Pas: Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj ib qho caws me me uas tseem nyob tom qab phais.
• Rov qab mob dua: Tsis tshua muaj, yog tias lub qog tsis raug tshem tawm tag, nws tuaj yeem rov qab los.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov phais no rau koj. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug dab tsi, tsis txhob ntshai nug lawv.

Puas tiv thaiv tau qhov kev tsim ntawm lub branchial cleft cyst no?

Tu siab kawg li, tsis muaj ib txoj kev twg los tiv thaiv cov qog no kom tsis txhob loj hlob. Vim tias lawv tau loj hlob thaum lub sij hawm tseem me, uas yog, thaum tus me nyuam tseem nyob hauv niam lub tsev menyuam. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tus me nyuam yug los nrog ib qho ntawm cov qog no, nws tsis yog vim qee yam uas koj tau ua lossis tsis tau ua. Nws tsuas yog qee yam uas tshwm sim xwb. Tsis txhob txhawj txog nws.

Yog tias kuv muaj ib lub qog zoo li no, yuav ua li cas? Kuv yuav tsum xav li cas?

Koj muaj ib lub cyst uas tawg ua ob sab ceg, tab sis yog tias nws tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob, mob, lossis o, tej zaum koj tsis tas yuav ua dab tsi. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws kis tau kab mob, koj yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog tias qhov kev kis kab mob tseem muaj, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom phais kom tshem nws tawm. Cov cysts no tsis tshua rov qab los tom qab phais. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum txhawj txog.

Yog li, qhov no puas txaus ntshai? Puas yuav kho tau?

Qhov kev cia siab rau tus mob no zoo heev. Feem ntau nws kho tau. Cov neeg feem coob rov zoo tom qab phais mob yam tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi. Yog li, yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj paub muaj tus mob no, tsis txhob ntshai heev.

Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tom qab phais lawm?

Yog tias koj tau phais kom tshem tawm cov cyst branchial cleft, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no:

• Kub taub hau ntau tshaj 101 degrees Fahrenheit (38.3 degrees Celsius).
• Qhov mob uas tsis ploj mus txawm tias noj tshuaj los xij.
• Muaj kua ntau dua los yog o ntawm qhov txhab ntau dua li qhov xav tau.

Yog tias muaj tej yam no tshwm sim, zoo dua mus nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Koj yuav tsum nug tus kws kho mob li cas?

Thaum koj pom tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj lub cyst branchial cleft, koj tuaj yeem nug koj tus kws kho mob cov lus nug zoo li no:

• Vim li cas tus kws kho mob thiaj muab qhov mob qog no rau kuv/kuv tus menyuam?
• Cov qog no puas yog mob qog noj ntshav?
• Puas muaj peev xwm hais tias lub qog no yuav yog mob qog noj ntshav?
• Tus mob qog no puas yuav ploj mus nws tus kheej?
• Koj pom zoo kom siv hom kev kho mob twg?
• Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm kev kho mob yog dab tsi?

Thaum koj nug cov lus nug no, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab zoo dua txog qhov xwm txheej.

Thaum kawg, yuav tsum nco ntsoov li cas (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas yuav ntxhov siab me ntsis thaum koj pom ib lub qog hauv koj lub caj dab, txawm tias nws tsis mob los xij. Tab sis nco ntsoov, ntau lub qog zais cia no tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav, zoo li lub qog branchial cleft cyst. Yog tias koj lub qog ua rau muaj teeb meem, cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem tshem nws tawm nrog kev phais.Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias yog koj pom muaj dab tsi txawv txawv lossis txawv hauv koj lub cev, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej thiab qhia rau kws kho mob. Nws mam li nrhiav tau qhov ua rau thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, pom zoo kom kho qhov teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws. Tsis txhob ntshai, cia li paub!

` Pob Txha Cleft Branchial, Pob Txha Caj Dab, Pob Txha Congenital, O ntawm Caj Dab, Kev Kho Mob Me Nyuam, ENT, Kev Phais Mob