Koj puas tau muaj ib zaug uas koj mob me ntsis hauv koj lub hauv siab, ua pa nyuaj, lossis lub plawv dhia tsis zoo? Thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov nws hais tias, "Cia peb ua ib qho kev ntsuas plawv." Kev ntsuas plawv lossis kev thaij duab yog dab tsi? Cov kev kuaj no nrhiav dab tsi? Puas yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum ntshai? Zoo, hnub no peb yuav tham txog txhua yam hauv txoj kev yooj yim heev, hauv txoj kev uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab.
Kev thaij duab plawv yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, kev thaij duab plawv yog ib lo lus dav dav rau ntau yam txheej txheem siv los thaij duab ntawm koj lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha thiab cov nqaij nyob ib puag ncig nws. Ib yam li kev thaij duab nrog koj lub xov tooj, cov txheej txheem no tso cai rau cov kws kho mob pom tseeb tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim hauv koj lub plawv, seb nws puas ua haujlwm zoo, lossis yog tias muaj teeb meem qhov twg.
Qhov no tsis yog ib qho kev kuaj xwb. Nws muaj ntau hom kev kuaj sib txawv uas koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab raws li koj tus mob. Qee zaum, yuav muaj ob lossis peb qhov kev kuaj kom paub meej txog koj lub plawv noj qab haus huv.
Vim li cas tus kws kho mob thiaj li yuav kom muaj kev kuaj mob zoo li no?
Muaj ntau yam ua rau tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom ua qhov kev kuaj no. Xav txog seb, koj lub tsheb lub cav ua suab txawv txawv, tab sis koj tsis paub yog vim li cas. Ces qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua yog qhib lub hau thiab kuaj lub cav. Qhov no kuj yog tib yam.
Nov yog qee qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb:
- Kev kuaj mob plawv: Cov kev kuaj no qee zaum tuaj yeem pab nrhiav tau cov teeb meem plawv ua ntej cov tsos mob tshwm sim.
- Kuaj mob kom raug (Kev kuaj mob): Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob hauv siab thiab ua pa nyuaj, cov no yog qhov tseem ceeb los txiav txim seb qhov ua rau yog teeb meem plawv, thiab yog tias muaj, nws yog dab tsi.
- Soj ntsuam seb puas muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau npaum li cas: Yog tias muaj mob plawv nres sai sai, cov kev kuaj no yuav pab ntsuas qhov kev puas tsuaj rau lub plawv kom raug.
- Ntsuas qhov ua tiav ntawm kev kho mob: Cov kev kuaj no kuj tseem ua los saib seb lub plawv ntawm ib tus neeg uas tau txais kev kho mob rau kab mob plawv puas zoo dua thiab seb cov tshuaj puas ua haujlwm zoo.
Cov hau kev tseem ceeb los thaij duab lub plawv yog dab tsi?
Zoo, tam sim no cia peb saib seb cov kev kuaj mob tseem ceeb no yog dab tsi. Txhua yam ntawm cov no txawv. Ib qho kev kuaj mob rau dab tsi tsis yog lwm qhov kev kuaj mob rau dab tsi. Yog li koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaiv qhov kev kuaj mob uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau koj.
| Lub Npe Xeem | Hauv kev hais yooj yim, qhov no yog qhov koj ua ... |
|---|---|
| Kev kuaj lub plawv (Echocardiogram) | Siv lub tshuab ultrasound los tsim ib daim vis dis aus ntawm lub plawv. Nws saib cov chav plawv, cov qhov dej, thiab lub peev xwm ntawm kev nqus dej. |
| Kev Siv Computer Tomography (CT) Rau Lub Plawv | Yuav muab cov duab X-ray tshwj xeeb ua ke los tsim cov duab peb-seem (3D) ntawm lub plawv. Nws yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los pom cov kev thaiv hauv cov hlab ntsha. |
| Kev Ntsuas Kev Nyuaj Siab ntawm Lub Plawv Nuclear (PET/SPECT) | Muab ib qho me me ntawm cov tshuaj radioactive uas tsis muaj teeb meem (tracer) txhaj rau hauv lub cev thiab saib xyuas cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub plawv. Qhov no ua cais thaum lub sijhawm ua si thiab thaum so. |
| Kev kuaj mob plawv (Coronary Angiogram) | Yuav muab ib lub raj nyias nyias (catheter) tso rau hauv lub plawv los ntawm cov leeg ntshav hauv caj npab lossis ceg, txhaj ib yam xim tshwj xeeb rau hauv, thiab thaij duab X-ray. Qhov no yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los saib seb cov hlab ntsha hauv lub plawv puas raug thaiv. |
| Kev kuaj mob plawv MRI | Nws siv cov teb sib nqus thiab cov nthwv dej xov tooj cua los tsim cov duab meej thiab ntxaws ntawm lub plawv. Nws tsis siv X-rays. |
| MUGA Scan | Nws ntsuas qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov chav qis (ventricles) ntawm lub plawv. Nws tsis siv ntau zaus lawm. |
Echocardiogram (Echo) yog dab tsi?
Qhov no yog qhov kev kuaj mob uas siv ntau tshaj plaws. Ib yam li kev luam theej duab ntawm tus niam cev xeeb tub tus menyuam, qhov no kuj siv cov suab nrov (ultrasound).Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm hluav taws xob rau koj lub cev. Qhov no muaj kev nyab xeeb heev. Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem siv qhov no los saib, zoo li video nyob, seb koj lub plawv thiab cov qhov dej ua haujlwm zoo li cas, koj lub plawv phab ntsa tuab npaum li cas, thiab koj lub plawv nqus ntshav zoo npaum li cas.
Kev Ntsuas CT ntawm Lub Plawv yog dab tsi?
Qhov no nyuaj me ntsis dua li daim duab X-ray ib txwm muaj. Xav txog nws zoo li txiav ib lub ncuav mog ua tej daim me me. Daim duab CT scan siv cov duab X-ray los ntawm ntau lub kaum sib txawv hla koj lub plawv thiab muab lawv sib xyaw ua ke rau hauv lub computer los tsim ib daim duab peb-seem (3D) ntawm koj lub plawv. Qhov no tuaj yeem qhia meej meej seb cov hlab ntsha coronary, uas muab ntshav rau lub plawv, puas muaj calcium tso rau hauv lossis raug thaiv qhov twg.
Cia peb tham txog Nuclear Cardiac Stress Test
Muaj ib txhia neeg ntshai me ntsis thaum lawv hnov lub npe no. Thaum lawv hnov lo lus "nuclear," lawv xav tias nws yog ib qho teeb meem loj. Tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum ntshai. Yam koj ua yog txhaj ib qho me me, muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv radioactive (tracer) rau hauv koj cov leeg ntshav. Thaum cov khoom siv no mus nrog cov ntshav mus rau lub plawv, lub koob yees duab tshwj xeeb yuav ntes nws thiab tsim ib daim ntawv qhia ntawm cov ntshav ntws mus rau cov leeg plawv.
Qhov kev xeem no ua ob ntu:
1. Thaum koj so.
2. Thaum koj lub plawv dhia nce ntxiv tom qab taug kev saum lub treadmill lossis ua si nawv (kev ntxhov siab).
Los ntawm kev muab ob qho no piv rau lwm tus, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb ib feem ntawm lub plawv puas tsis tau txais ntshav txaus thaum nws raug kev ntxhov siab. Cardiac PET (Positron Emission Tomography) thiab Cardiac SPECT (Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography) yog ob qho kev kuaj tseem ceeb ntawm hom no.
Cov khoom siv radioactive uas siv rau hauv cov kev kuaj no me me heev. Nws tawm hauv lub cev hauv ob peb teev xwb. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ntshai nws yam tsis tsim nyog.
Coronary Angiogram yog dab tsi?
Qhov no yog qhov kev kuaj "tus qauv kub" rau kev kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj kev thaiv hauv koj cov hlab ntsha hauv lub plawv. Ib lub raj nyias nyias, hu ua catheter , raug ntxig los ntawm koj lub dab teg lossis cov leeg ntshav hauv koj txhais tes rau hauv cov hlab ntsha hauv koj lub plawv. Tom qab ntawd, ib qho xim tshwj xeeb raug txhaj los ntawm lub raj thiab thaij duab X-ray. Cov xim no ua rau cov hlab ntsha pom tseeb ntawm X-ray. Nws tuaj yeem qhia meej qhov twg cov leeg ntshav nqaim lossis raug thaiv tag nrho. Qee zaum, yog tias pom muaj kev thaiv, cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem ntxig ib lub cuab yeej me me zoo li mesh (stent) los qhib nws tam sim ntawd.
MRI ntawm lub plawv yog dab tsi?
Tej zaum koj twb tau hnov txog MRI lawm. Nws tsis siv X-rays. Hloov chaw, nws siv cov teb sib nqus muaj zog thiab cov nthwv dej xov tooj cua los tsim cov duab meej thiab ntxaws ntawm lub plawv. (Oops, Malayalam nkag mus. Yuav tsum ceev faj. Sinhala xwb). Nws siv cov teb sib nqus muaj zog thiab cov nthwv dej xov tooj cua los tsim cov duab meej thiab ntxaws ntawm lub plawv. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev nrhiav cov khoom xws li kev puas tsuaj rau cov leeg nqaij plawv, cov nqaij caws pliav, thiab o.
Kuv yuav tsum npaj li cas rau qhov kev xeem no?
Txoj kev uas koj yuav tsum npaj yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb koj tab tom kuaj li cas. Koj tus kws kho mob lossis cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob yuav muab cov lus qhia meej rau koj txog qhov no. Tab sis muaj ob peb yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov.
| Cov lus qhia | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Khoom noj thiab dej haus | Tej zaum yuav xav kom koj yoo mov ob peb teev. Rau tej yam xws li kev ntsuam xyuas kev ntxhov siab, koj yuav raug hais kom tsis txhob noj cov khoom noj uas muaj caffeine xws li kas fes, tshuaj yej, thiab chocolate hnub ua ntej. |
| Khaub ncaws thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub | Thaum mus kuaj mob xws li CT thiab MRI, tshem tawm tag nrho cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, xws li kub, nyiaj, thiab cov moos, thiab tso rau hauv tsev. Hnav khaub ncaws xis nyob tsis muaj cov nyees khawm hlau lossis cov zippers. |
| Cov ntaub ntawv kho mob | Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj (xws li tshuaj uas kws kho mob sau, tshuaj uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj ntawv yuav, cov vitamins, thiab cov tshuaj ntxiv). Nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lwm yam mob (tshwj xeeb yog mob raum) lossis ua xua. |
| Cov khoom siv hauv lub cev | Yog koj muaj lub tshuab ua pacemaker, cov qhov hlau, cov pas nrig lossis cov ntsia hlau uas tau phais, koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej thaij MRI. |
| Cev xeeb tub | Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub lossis tej zaum yuav cev xeeb tub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej ua qhov kev kuaj mob xws li X-ray lossis CT scan. |
Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo hauv cov kev xeem no?
Qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias ntau yam kev kuaj no muaj kev nyab xeeb heev. Lawv tsis muaj kev phais loj xws li kev phais.
Nws tsis tshua muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov xim siv hauv kev kuaj mob angiogram lossis CT scan. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tshua muaj. Yog tias koj tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj zoo li no ua ntej, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog nws ua ntej.
Cov duab X-ray thiab CT scans ua rau koj raug me ntsis hluav taws xob, tab sis feem ntau qhov ntau ntawd yeej muaj kev nyab xeeb. Tus kws kho mob xaj kom kuaj qhov no vim tias cov txiaj ntsig ntau dua li cov kev pheej hmoo me me.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev thaij duab plawv yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ntau yam kev kuaj mob sib txawv uas pab koj saib tob dua txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj lub plawv.
- Echocardiogram, CT, MRI, thiab Angiogram yog qee txoj kev siv ntau tshaj plaws.
- Cov kev kuaj no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj pom kab mob plawv thaum ntxov, kev kuaj mob kom raug, thiab kev ntsuas seb kev kho mob puas ua tiav.
- Yog koj tus kws kho mob hais kom koj ua qhov kev kuaj no, tsis txhob ntshai ua qhov no yam tsis tsim nyog. Nws yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua kom koj lub plawv noj qab nyob zoo.
- Ua ntej qhov kev kuaj mob, nug tus kws kho mob txog tej lus nug lossis kev tsis ntseeg uas koj muaj txog qhov kev kuaj mob.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus