Thaum koj lossis ib tus neeg koj hlub tau txais cov tshuaj 'Daratumumab' thiab 'Hyaluronidase' los kho mob qog noj ntshav, koj yuav xav tias ntshai me ntsis los ntawm cov npe. Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj ntau cov lus nug xws li hom tshuaj no yog dab tsi, yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau lub cev, thiab puas muaj kev phiv. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog cov tshuaj no, zoo li koj tus phooj ywg, tus kws kho mob, tau piav qhia txog cov no rau koj hauv txoj kev yooj yim.
Daratumumab thiab Hyaluronidase yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog kev kho mob tshwj xeeb uas tua cov hlwb qog noj ntshav. Ntawm no, ob hom tshuaj ua haujlwm ua ke. Cia peb nkag siab lawv nyias muaj nyias.
- Daratumumab: Qhov no yog ib yam tshuaj ntse heev. Hais txog kev tshawb fawb, nws yog ib qho '(Monoclonal Antibody)'. Xav txog seb, peb cov tub rog puas muaj cov tub rog tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov yeeb ncuab thiab tawm tsam lawv xwb? Ib yam li ntawd, cov tshuaj no hu ua 'Daratumumab' txheeb xyuas ib qho protein tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov hlwb qog noj ntshav hauv peb lub cev, txuas rau cov hlwb ntawd xwb, thiab pab rhuav tshem lawv. Vim li no, kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlwb noj qab haus huv yog tsawg heev. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev kho mob no.
- Hyaluronidase: Qhov no yog "tus pab" ntawm cov tshuaj tseem ceeb. Cov tshuaj 'Daratumumab' yog muab ua ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj hauv qab daim tawv nqaij. Yog li, cov tshuaj no 'Hyaluronidase' pab cov tshuaj kom nqus tau rau hauv cov nqaij hauv qab daim tawv nqaij. Nws ua haujlwm zoo li ua kom cov av xoob me ntsis ua ntej ywg dej rau nws. Qhov no tso cai rau cov tshuaj tseem ceeb nkag mus rau hauv lub cev tau zoo dua.
Kev kho mob no feem ntau yog siv rau cov mob qog noj ntshav xws li "Multiple Myeloma" thiab "Light-chain Amyloidosis".
Tej yam koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej pib kho mob
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau koj tus kws kho mob kom paub txog koj keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv kom txiav txim siab seb qhov kev kho mob no puas yog rau koj thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj siv tau kom muaj kev nyab xeeb. Yog li ntawd, nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- Kab mob plawv: Yog tias koj muaj kab mob plawv, cov tshuaj no yuav cuam tshuam rau koj lub plawv.
- Cov kab mob uas twb muaj lawm: Yog tias koj muaj cov kab mob hauv koj lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kab mob viral xws li mob qaib ntxhw, mob herpes, lossis kab mob siab B, cov kab mob no yuav rov tshwm sim dua vim tias cov tshuaj no tswj koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Kab mob ntsws lossis kab mob ua pa: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia txog tej yam teeb meem ua pa xws li mob hawb pob.
- Yog tias koj tab tom sim cev xeeb tub lossis cev xeeb tub: Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cev xeeb tub thaum noj cov tshuaj no thiab rau 3 lub hlis tom qab tso tseg kev kho mob. Qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj rau tus menyuam hauv plab.
- Yog tias koj yog niam pub niam mis: Nws tsis zoo rau pub niam mis rau koj tus menyuam thaum noj cov tshuaj no.
- Kev ua xua rau lwm yam tshuaj lossis khoom noj: Yog tias koj tau muaj kev ua xua rau ib yam tshuaj twg yav dhau los, qhia rau peb txog nws.
Nws yog rau koj txoj kev nyab xeeb los tham nrog tus kws kho mob yam tsis zais cov ntaub ntawv no.
Cov tshuaj no muab li cas?
Cov tshuaj no tsis yog ib yam tshuaj uas koj coj mus tsev tau. Nws yog txhaj rau hauv qab koj daim tawv nqaij (subcutaneously) los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob uas tau kawm tiav hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob. Yog li koj tsis tas yuav txhawj txog qhov ntau npaum li cas lossis nws yuav muab li cas.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tuaj kho mob raws li hnub thiab sijhawm uas tus kws kho mob tau teev tseg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua kom lub voj voog kho mob tsis txhob tawg thaum kho mob qog noj ntshav. Yog tias koj tuaj tsis tau raws li hnub teem tseg, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab qhia rau nws paub.
Yog tias kuv noj tshuaj ntau dhau lawm ne?
Qhov no yog muab rau hauv tsev kho mob, yog li ntawd qhov muaj feem yuav tshwm sim tsawg heev. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav tias muaj qee yam tshwm sim, qhia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tam sim ntawd. Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog cov tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Colombo National . Yog tias muaj xwm txheej ceev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws.
Tej yam yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb thaum lub sijhawm kho mob
1. Kev Sib Tw Ntshav
Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum paub txog cov tshuaj no. Cov tshuaj no hu ua 'Daratumumab' tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qee qhov kev kuaj mob uas kuaj koj cov ntshav. Xav txog, koj cov ntshav yog B+. Kev kuaj mob thaum noj cov tshuaj no yuav qhia tau tias nws txawv. Qhov mob no tuaj yeem kav ntev li 6 lub hlis tom qab noj cov tshuaj kawg.
Yog li ntawd, qhov no tseem ceeb npaum li cas? Yog tias koj xav tau kev hloov ntshav, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau koj nrhiav tsis tau cov ntshav zoo.
Yog li ntawd:
- Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas koj cov hom ntshav thiab kev sib haum xeeb thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej pib kho qhov no.
- Koj yuav tsum qhia rau ib tus kws kho mob lossis tsev kho mob tias koj noj cov tshuaj no, thiab rau 6 lub hlis tom qab noj nws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua ntej pub ntshav.
2. Kev Ua Xua
Muaj ib txhia neeg yuav muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj loj heev rau cov tshuaj no. Yuav kom txo qhov kev pheej hmoo no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab lwm yam tshuaj rau koj (xws li Piriton) ua ntej muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no rau koj. Yog li ua raws li cov lus qhia kom meej.
Cov tshuaj no tej zaum yuav muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo li cas?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, cov tshuaj no muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo. Tiam sis tsis yog txhua tus neeg yuav muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo. Qee yam mob hnyav, qee yam mob zoo li qub. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog yuav tsum paub txog tej no thiab qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob paub tam sim ntawd yog tias koj pom muaj dab tsi tshwm sim tsis zoo.
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm rau koj pab neeg kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
|---|---|
| Cov teebmeem sab nraud | Kev piav qhia |
| Kev ua xua hnyav heev | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj lossis tus nplaig. |
| Kev txhaws ntshav | Mob hauv siab, ua pa nyuaj, mob ceg, o, lossis sov so. |
| Cov kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob | Kiv taub hau, lub plawv dhia ceev, tsaus muag, mob taub hau, ntshav siab ntxiv, xeev siab, ntuav, ua pa nrov nrov. |
| Cov cim qhia txog kev kis kab mob | Kub taub hau, mob khaub thuas, hnoos, mob caj pas. |
| Cov qe ntshav liab txo qis | Ua pa nyuaj, tsaus muag, qaug zog heev, ntsej muag dawb paug. |
| Lwm cov tsos mob hnyav | Pom kev tsis meej, lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem, los ntshav lossis mob nqaij txawv txawv. |
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas feem ntau tsis loj heev (tab sis yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj) | |
|---|---|
| Mob nraub qaum | Cem quav los yog raws plab |
| Mob loog los yog mob hauv cov ceg | Liab thiab mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj |
| Mob nqaij | O ntawm pob luj taws, taw, tes |
| Qaug zog heev | Tsis tsaug zog |
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- `Daratumumab` yog ib qho ``kev kho mob uas tsom mus rau`` uas tawm tsam cov hlwb qog noj ntshav. ``Hyaluronidase`` yog ib qho tshuaj adjuvant uas pab nrog qhov ntawd.
- Ua ntej pib kho mob, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog koj tej mob thiab cov tshuaj uas koj noj. Tsis txhob zais dab tsi.
- Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Yog tias koj yuav tsum tau pub ntshav, qhia rau ib tus kws kho mob lossis tsev kho mob tias koj tab tom noj cov tshuaj no. Qhov no tuaj yeem cawm koj txoj sia.
- Tsis txhob cev xeeb tub kiag li thaum lub sijhawm kho mob thiab rau 3 lub hlis tom qab tsum tsis txhob siv.
- Nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj tej yam kev mob tshwm sim loj xws li kev ua xua hnyav, mob hauv siab, lossis ua pa nyuaj.
- Yog tias koj muaj lwm yam kev txhawj xeeb txog cov tshuaj no, tsis txhob yig nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham thiab daws lawv.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus