Koj cov lymphocyte puas muaj ntau? Cia peb tham txog lymphocytosis!

Koj puas nyuam qhuav tau txais 'cov lej lymphocyte siab' hauv koj cov ntshav kuaj? Los yog koj puas txhawj me ntsis vim muaj ib tug neeg qhia koj txog qhov no? Tej zaum koj tsis nkag siab thaum tus kws kho mob hais lo lus no. Tsis txhob txhawj! Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog qhov mob no hu ua Lymphocytosis hauv txoj kev yooj yim uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab.

Cov lymphocytes yog dab tsi? Vim li cas lawv thiaj tseem ceeb rau peb?

Zoo, ua ntej, cia peb saib seb lymphocyte yog dab tsi. Hais yooj yim xwb, lymphocyte yog ib hom qe ntshav dawb hauv peb cov ntshav. Lawv yog ib feem tseem ceeb heev ntawm peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob . Ib yam li cov tub rog uas tiv thaiv peb lub teb chaws, cov qe ntshav lymphocyte no tawm tsam cov kab mob, xws li cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob me me, uas nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev thiab tiv thaiv peb ntawm cov kab mob.

Xav txog seb, yog tias peb lub cev zoo li lub tsev loj, cov lymphocytes yog ib pawg tub rog uas tau kawm tshwj xeeb uas tiv thaiv lub tsev loj ntawd.

Yog li ntawd, cov lymphocytes yog qhov tseem ceeb rau peb lub neej noj qab haus huv.

Lymphocytosis yog dab tsi tiag?

Tam sim no koj muaj me ntsis kev nkag siab txog cov lymphocytes, lymphocytosis yog dab tsi? Nws txhais tau tias koj muaj ntau cov lymphocyte cell dua li tus lej ib txwm ntawm cov lymphocytes hauv koj cov ntshav.

Tam sim no cia peb saib seb qhov twg suav tias yog 'siab' rau ib tus neeg laus. Feem ntau, yog tias muaj ntau dua 4,000 lymphocytes ib microliter ntawm cov ntshav, peb suav tias nws siab. Txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi no tuaj yeem sib txawv me ntsis ntawm chav kuaj mus rau chav kuaj, thiab qhov ntau yam ib txwm no kuj sib txawv raws li hnub nyoog. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, tus lej ntawm lymphocytes feem ntau siab dua li cov neeg laus me ntsis.

Feem ntau, qhov nce ntxiv ntawm cov lymphocyte ib ntus txhais tau tias koj lub cev tab tom tawm tsam kev kis kab mob. Qhov ntawd yog ib qho zoo. Tab sis, tsis tshua muaj, nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm tus mob hnyav dua. Yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tseem ceeb kom paub txog nws.

Vim li cas cov lymphocyte no thiaj li nce ntxiv? Dab tsi yog cov ua rau?

Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, "Vim li cas cov lymphocytes no thiaj li nce ntxiv sai sai hauv kuv cov ntshav?" Hais yooj yim xwb, cov lymphocytes no raug tsim tawm ntau heev thaum koj lub cev tab tom tawm tsam kev kis kab mob lossis lwm yam mob o. Nws zoo li peb cov "tub rog" npaj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua.

Cia peb saib seb yog vim li cas tseem ceeb.

Cov ua rau feem ntau: Kev kis kab mob

Qhov no yog qhov ua rau mob lymphocytosis feem ntau .

• Cov Kab Mob Viral: Cov no yog cov ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov lymphocytes. Piv txwv li:
• Mob khaub thuas, mob ntsws (Influenza)
• Mononucleosis - Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob hu ua Epstein-Barr virus, thiab cov tsos mob suav nrog mob caj pas thiab o ntawm cov qog ntshav.
• Kab mob Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
• Kab mob hnoos qhuav - Txawm hais tias qhov no yog kab mob bacterial, nws qee zaum qhia tau tias muaj kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov lymphocytes.
• Adenovirus - Ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob ntawm lub cev ua pa thiab qhov muag.
• Kab mob siab (hepatitis) - ib yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub siab.
• Kab mob qaib ntxhw los yog kab mob shingles
• Kab mob qhua pias (Mumps), Kab mob Rubella (Rubella)
• Kev kis tus kab mob HIV

Xav txog koj mob khaub thuas hnyav, mob thoob plaws, thiab kub taub hau. Yog tias koj mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab kuaj ntshav, muaj feem ntau koj cov lymphocyte suav ntau. Vim li cas? Vim tias koj cov 'tub rog', cov hlwb lymphocyte, tab tom tawm tsam tus kab mob khaub thuas hauv koj lub cev!

• Cov Kab Mob Sib Kis thiab Cov Kab Mob Parasitic: Qee cov kab mob bacterial thiab parasitic kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov lymphocyte ntau ntxiv. Piv txwv li, qhov no tuaj yeem pom hauv cov mob xws li mob ntsws.

Mob qog noj ntshav

Qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi uas ntau tus neeg ntshai. Txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj , qhov kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov lymphocytes kuj tseem tuaj yeem pom tias yog ib qho tsos mob thaum ntxov ntawm qee cov mob qog ntshav lossis mob qog ntshav ntawm lub cev lymphatic.

• Cov Hom Kab Mob Leukemia:
• Kab mob qog ntshav Lymphocytic ntev (CLL): Qhov no yog hom kab mob qog ntshav uas feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus.
• Kab mob qog ntshav Lymphoblastic Mob hnyav (ALL): Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus.
• Kab mob leukemia lymphocytic loj granular
• Cov Hom Mob Lymphoma:
• Lymphoma uas tsis yog Hodgkin

Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov qhov no: Tsis yog txhua tus neeg uas muaj cov lymphocyte ntau ntxiv muaj mob qog noj ntshav. Hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej, qhov ua rau qhov no tuaj yeem yog kev kis kab mob yooj yim. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob txhawj tsis tsim nyog. Tus kws kho mob yuav yog tus uas yuav kuaj koj thiab qhia koj meej tias yuav ua li cas.

Lwm yam laj thawj

Ntxiv rau ob qho laj thawj tseem ceeb no, ntau lwm yam ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov lymphocyte suav:

• Haus Luam Yeeb: Cov neeg haus luam yeeb ntev yuav muaj cov lej lymphocyte ntau dua me ntsis.
• Kev ua xua rau tshuaj: Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem yog koj lub cev ua xua rau tshuaj tshiab.
• Kev ntxhov siab ntsig txog xwm txheej ceev kho mob:Xav txog ib tug neeg tau raug xwm txheej thiab raug coj mus rau tsev kho mob. Kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub cev thiab lub hlwb uas tshwm sim thaum ntawd qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau cov lymphocytes nce ntxiv ib ntus.
• Qee cov kab mob autoimmune: Cov no yog cov kab mob uas peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam peb lub cev cov hlwb. Piv txwv li, cov mob xws li mob pob qij txha rheumatoid.
• Rau cov neeg uas tau muab lawv lub qhov ntswg rho tawm (Asplenia): Lub qhov ntswg yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog tias muaj qee qhov laj thawj uas lub qhov ntswg tau raug phais tshem tawm, kev hloov pauv ntawm tus lej ntawm cov lymphocytes kuj tseem yuav pom.

Koj yuav paub li cas yog tias koj muaj mob lymphocytosis? Cov tsos mob yog dab tsi?

Nov yog ib qho tseem ceeb: Tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb rau lymphocytosis. Ntawd yog, koj yuav tsis hnov ​​​​​​dab tsi tshwj xeeb txog kev muaj lymphocytes ntau hauv koj cov ntshav.

Yog li koj nrhiav qhov no li cas? Feem ntau, nws raug pom los ntawm kev sib tsoo thaum koj kuaj ntshav rau lwm yam kab mob lossis rau kev kuaj mob niaj hnub.

Txawm li cas los xij, tej zaum koj yuav muaj cov tsos mob vim yog qhov ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov lymphocytes. Piv txwv li:

• Yog tias nws yog vim muaj kev kis kab mob, cov tsos mob yuav muaj xws li: kub taub hau, mob lub cev, mob caj pas, thiab o cov qog ntshav (cov qog me me hauv qhov chaw xws li caj dab thiab caj dab).
• Yog tias nws yog ib qho mob hnyav xws li mob qog noj ntshav (qhov no tsis tshua muaj): Cov tsos mob yuav muaj xws li qaug zog heev, poob phaus, thiab hws hmo ntuj.

Yog li ntawd, qhov nce ntawm cov lymphocytes tsis yog kab mob, tab sis tsuas yog ib qho cim ntawm ib qho mob hauv qab.

Tus kws kho mob kuaj mob li cas?

Yog koj daim ntawv kuaj ntshav qhia tias koj cov lymphocyte suav ntau, thawj qhov koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua yog nrhiav seb yog dab tsi ua rau qhov no.

• Yuav nug koj txog koj keeb kwm kev kho mob, cov tsos mob tam sim no, daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj, thiab kev ua neej. Piv txwv li, yuav nug koj txog koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev (STIs).
• Yuav kuaj lub cev: Xyuas seb puas kub taub hau thiab cov qog ntshav o.
• Kev kuaj ntshav: Qhov kev kuaj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog Kev suav ntshav tag nrho (CBC) . Qhov no suav cov hom qe ntshav sib txawv hauv cov ntshav (cov qe ntshav liab, cov qe ntshav dawb, thiab cov platelets). Qhov kev suav sib txawv kuj ntsuas tus naj npawb ntawm cov lymphocytes ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb.
• Rov kuaj xyuas dua:Yog tias cov lymphocyte suav ntau, koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua qhov kev kuaj dua hauv ob peb hnub lossis ob peb lub lis piam kom pom tias qhov no yog ib ntus lossis txuas ntxiv mus. Hauv feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob, cov lymphocyte suav rov qab mus rau qhov qub thaum cov kab mob ploj mus.
• Kev kuaj ntxiv: Yog tias cov lymphocyte tseem siab thiab qhov ua rau tsis meej, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kev kuaj tshwj xeeb ntxiv:
• Kev kuaj mob Flow cytometry: Qhov kev kuaj no yog los saib seb cov lymphocytes hauv cov ntshav puas txawv txav lossis lawv puas yog tib hom (clonal), zoo li hauv mob qog noj ntshav. Qhov no pab tau tshwj xeeb hauv kev kuaj mob xws li mob leukemia.
• Kev kuaj mob pob txha: Qee zaum, yuav tsum tau coj ib qho qauv me me ntawm cov pob txha, qhov chaw uas cov lymphocytes tsim tawm, mus kuaj. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab txiav txim seb qhov ua rau muaj lymphocytosis yog dab tsi.
• Xa mus rau ib tus kws tshwj xeeb: Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xa koj mus rau ib tus kws kho mob ntshav.

Yuav kho qhov no li cas? (Kev Kho Mob)

Kev kho mob lymphocytosis txhais tau tias kho tus kab mob hauv qab, uas yog qhov ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov lymphocytes.

• Xav txog nws, yog tias koj lub cev tau nce cov hlwb no los tawm tsam cov kab mob, tej zaum koj tsis tas yuav kho tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, yog tias nws yog kev kis kab mob viral, yog tias koj muab koj lub cev so, haus dej ntau, thiab noj tshuaj kom txo qhov kub taub hau yog tias tsim nyog, koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav daws nws raws sijhawm. Tom qab ntawd cov lej lymphocyte yuav rov qab mus rau qhov qub.
• Yog tias nws yog kab mob bacterial, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau nws.
• Yog tias qhov ua rau mob yog ib yam mob loj xws li mob qog noj ntshav (dua li, qhov no tsis tshua muaj), koj tus kws kho mob yuav tham nrog koj txog cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog (piv txwv li, chemotherapy, radiation therapy).

Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias thaum qhov ua rau mob tau kho kom zoo, cov lej lymphocyte rov qab mus rau qhov qub.

Puas yog lymphocytosis ua rau muaj teeb meem?

Qee zaum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tsis kho lossis qhov mob hauv qab no yog qhov hnyav, lymphocytosis tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim qhia txog qhov teeb meem.

Piv txwv li, raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm, nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim qhia ntxov ntawm mob qog ntshav xws li Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL). Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias txhua tus neeg uas muaj cov lymphocytes ntau muaj mob qog ntshav. Nws yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob. Yuav tsum tau kuaj ntxiv kom paub tseeb thiab tshem tawm lwm yam mob.

Puas muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv qhov xwm txheej no kom tsis txhob tshwm sim? (Kev tiv thaiv)

Tsis muaj ib txoj kev tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv kab mob lymphocytosis nws tus kheej. Vim tias nws tsis yog ib yam kab mob, tab sis yog ib qho tsos mob. Txawm li cas los xij, peb tuaj yeem ua cov kauj ruam los txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob, uas yog qhov ua rau qhov no tseem ceeb. Tom qab ntawd, peb tuaj yeem txo qhov muaj feem ntawm kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov lymphocytes tsis tsim nyog.

• Ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev huv:
• Tsis txhob nyob ze nrog ib tus neeg uas muaj kab mob sib kis ntau li ntau tau.
• Tsis txhob siv cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm cov neeg mob (xws li phuam da dej, khob, riam).
• Ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab dej ntau zaus, tshwj xeeb yog ua ntej noj mov, tom qab siv chav dej, thiab tom qab tawm hauv chav dej los.
• Ntxuav cov chaw uas siv ntau zaus (cov pob qhov rooj, cov rooj) nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
• Kev ua neej noj qab nyob zoo: Noj zaub mov kom zoo, pw tsaug zog txaus, thiab tawm dag zog. Cov no yuav ua rau koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob muaj zog.

Thaum twg peb yuav tsum txhawj xeeb ntxiv txog cov lymphocytes?

Yog koj cov ntshav kuaj qhia tias koj cov lymphocytes siab, tsis txhob ntshai thaum xub thawj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho kev txawj ntse kom mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tau lus qhia hauv cov xwm txheej no:

• Yog koj muaj kev kis kab mob tas li (piv txwv li kub taub hau ntau zaus, rov zoo qeeb).
• Yog tias koj xav tias koj cov tsos mob mob ntev zuj zus tuaj (piv txwv li, qaug zog tas li, poob phaus yam tsis paub meej, hws ntau hmo ntuj, lossis muaj pob ntawm koj lub cev).
• Yog koj paub tias koj cov lymphocyte suav ntau, thiab tom qab ntawd rov kuaj dua tom qab ib pliag, tus lej tsis tau txo qis lossis nce ntxiv.

Thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj, ua lwm yam kev kuaj ntxiv yog tias tsim nyog, thiab pab koj nrhiav qhov ua rau.

Puas yog lymphocytosis ua rau mob leukemia?

Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug uas ntau tus neeg nug, thiab nws yog ib lo lus nug txaus ntshai. Cov lus teb luv luv yog, yog, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim qee zaum, tab sis nws tsis tshua muaj .

Muaj ib yam mob hu ua monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis (MBL). Hauv qhov mob no, muaj ntau B-cells (cov no yog tib hom lymphocytes, clonal, txhais tau tias lawv tau tsim los ntawm ib lub cell niam txiv) hauv cov ntshav. Tab sis tsis ntau npaum li leukemia. Qee zaum, tom qab ntau xyoo, qhov mob MBL no tuaj yeem hloov mus ua chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Tsis yog txhua MBLs dhau los ua CLL.

Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ntshai yog tias koj pom tias koj cov lymphocyte suav ntau. Txawm hais tias nws ua tau rau ib qho mob hnyav xws li mob qog noj ntshav ua rau muaj lymphocytes ntau ntxiv, nws muaj feem ntau dua uas nws yog los ntawm kev kis kab mob.

Thaum koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tau tshem tawm cov kab mob lawm, koj cov lymphocyte yuav rov qab mus rau qhov qub. Yog tias koj cov lymphocyte tseem siab, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom kuaj thiab kho kom paub qhov ua rau.

Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev

Zoo, kuv vam tias koj muaj lub tswv yim zoo txog Lymphocytosis los ntawm qhov peb tau tham txog. Thaum kawg, ntawm no yog qee yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov:

• Lymphocytosis yog qhov nce ntxiv ntawm cov lymphocytes, ib hom qe ntshav dawb, hauv cov ntshav.
• Qhov no feem ntau yog vim lub cev tab tom tawm tsam kev kis kab mob. Nws yog ib ntus xwb thiab tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum txhawj txog.
• Tsis tshua muaj, nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim qhia txog ib qho mob hnyav dua, xws li mob qog noj ntshav.
• Kab mob Lymphocytosis nws tus kheej tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb . Cov tsos mob nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau muaj kab mob no yog dab tsi.
• Qhov no yuav kuaj tau los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav (Complete Blood Count - CBC) .
• Kev kho mob yog tsom mus rau qhov ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov lymphocytes.
• Yog tias koj cov ntshav kuaj pom tias muaj cov lymphocytes ntau , tsis txhob ntshai . Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov mob tseem muaj, lossis yog tias koj muaj lwm yam tsos mob txawv txawv, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tau txais lus qhia.

Vam tias koj pom cov ntaub ntawv no muaj txiaj ntsig. Nyob kom noj qab nyob zoo!

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