Yog koj muaj mob ntshav qab zib, tsab xov xwm no yuav tseem ceeb heev rau koj. Qee zaum koj yuav xav tias koj qhov muag tsis meej me ntsis thiab tsis pom tseeb li niaj zaus. Qhov no yuav yog vim muaj teeb meem nrog cov hlab ntsha me me hauv koj lub qhov muag. Yog tias tsis kho, qhov mob no tuaj yeem ua rau koj qhov muag tsis pom kev maj mam lossis ploj tag nrho. Niaj hnub no peb tab tom tham txog qhov mob hnyav no uas tshwm sim los ntawm mob ntshav qab zib, tab sis tuaj yeem kuaj pom thiab tswj tau sai.
Vim li cas qhov no thiaj tshwm sim? Yog vim li cas?
Hais yooj yim xwb, txhua yam pib nrog koj cov ntshav qab zib tsis tau tswj kom zoo. Thaum koj cov ntshav qab zib siab ntev, nws ua rau cov hlab ntsha thoob plaws koj lub cev puas tsuaj. Qhov no cuam tshuam txhua yam los ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv koj lub plawv mus rau cov hlab ntsha me me tom qab koj lub qhov muag.
Lub retina yog txheej nyias nyias nyob tom qab ntawm lub qhov muag uas xa cov duab mus rau lub hlwb, zoo li daim zaj duab xis ntawm lub koob yees duab. Yog tsis muaj cov hlab ntsha zoo, lub retina yuav tsis ua haujlwm tau zoo.
Tam sim no, thaum cov hlab ntsha no raug puas tsuaj, lub cev sim kho lawv. Ua li no, lub cev pib tsim ntau cov protein tshwj xeeb hu ua VEGF (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor) . Txawm hais tias qhov no tsis yog teeb meem rau lub qhov muag noj qab haus huv, thaum lub qhov muag ntawm ib tus neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib tsim ntau cov VEGF no, cov hlab ntsha uas puas tsuaj yuav qaug zog dua.
Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, cov hlab ntsha uas tsis muaj zog no tawg, ua rau ntshav thiab kua dej ntws mus rau hauv lub retina, uas yog txheej sab hauv ntawm lub qhov muag . Qhov o ntawm lub retina no hu ua diabetic retinopathy .
Thaum cov kua dej ntws no sib sau ua ke hauv macula, qhov ntawm lub retina uas pab peb pom tej yam kom meej thiab ntse, nws kuj o. Qhov ntawd yog qhov peb hu ua diabetic macular edema, lossis Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) .
Edema yog lo lus kho mob rau o los ntawm cov kua dej ntau dhau. Yog li DME yog ib qho mob uas lub macula puv nrog cov kua dej thiab o vim yog ntshav qab zib.
Kab mob ntshav qab zib yog qhov ua rau muaj qhov no, tab sis qee zaum nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam, xws li phais mob cataract, lwm yam kev phais qhov muag, thiab macular degeneration.
Leej twg muaj feem yuav mob no tshaj?
Muaj ntau yam uas ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau ntxiv, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog cov no.
| Qhov ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo | Qhov ntawd txhais li cas? |
|---|---|
| Cov mob nkeeg uas tsis tau tswj hwm | Koj cov ntshav qab zib, ntshav siab, thiab cov roj cholesterol tseem siab. |
| Txoj kev ua neej | Haus luam yeeb thiab zaum hauv ib qho chaw yam tsis tau tawm dag zog lub cev. |
| Lwm yam mob nkeeg | Koj tau muaj mob ntshav qab zib retinopathy ntev heev lawm. |
| Cov sijhawm tshwj xeeb | Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus mob no yuav nce me ntsis thaum cev xeeb tub. |
Yuav luag txhua tus neeg uas muaj tus kab mob ntshav qab zib muaj feem yuav mob. Yog li ntawd, qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum ua yog paub txog qhov no thiab saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
Cov hom DME tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?
DME feem ntau tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob hom.
| Hom DME | Cov yam ntxwv |
|---|---|
| Focal DME | Cov kua dej me me tshwm sim hauv lub macula. |
| DME sib kis | Cov kua dej xau thiab o tuaj yeem nthuav dav thoob plaws lub macula. Hauv hom no, qhov muag pom kev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj dua. |
Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum ua li cas? Thaum twg peb yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib, txawm tias koj tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag kuaj koj ob lub qhov muag tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug . Tus mob no yuav tsis qhia txog tsos mob dab tsi thaum ntxov.
Tab sis yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd .
- Pom kev tsis meej.
- Cov duab ntawm tej yam koj pom (piv txwv li, cov thav qhov rooj thiab qhov rai) zoo li ncab thiab ntsws.
- Cov xim tsis zoo li meej thiab ci ntsa iab li yav dhau los.
- Pom cov pob dub los yog cov ntab hauv koj lub zeem muag.
Es tsis txhob tos thiab hais tias, "Cia peb tos me ntsis ntxiv," nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no. Thaum koj pib kho sai npaum li cas, koj yuav muaj feem ntau dua los khaws koj lub qhov muag zoo nkauj.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- DME yog ib qho mob uas lub qhov muag macula o vim yog ntshav qab zib. Yog tias tsis kho, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tsis pom kev mus tas li.
- Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no yog vim cov ntshav qab zib tseem siab thiab tsis raug tswj tau ntev.
- Tswj koj cov ntshav qab zib, ntshav siab, thiab cov roj cholesterol kom zoo. Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb kiag li.
- Yog koj muaj ntshav qab zib, txawm tias koj tsis muaj tsos mob los xij, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag kuaj koj ob lub qhov muag tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug .
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li pom kev tsis meej lossis pom kev tsis meej, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham tam sim ntawd yam tsis muaj kev ncua.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus